Kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira: kuyezetsa ukhondo m'chipinda choyera, kuyezetsa kuvomereza uinjiniya, kuphatikiza chakudya, zinthu zachipatala, zodzoladzola, madzi am'botolo, malo opangira mkaka, malo opangira zinthu zamagetsi, chipinda chopangira zipatala, labotale yazinyama, labotale yoteteza zachilengedwe, kabati yachitetezo chachilengedwe, Ultra- benchi yoyera yogwirira ntchito, malo ochitiramo fumbi opanda fumbi, malo ogwirira ntchito osabala, etc.
Zinthu zoyesa: kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mabakiteriya a planktonic, mabakiteriya a sedimentation, phokoso, kuwala, etc.
1. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mpweya
Ukhondo wa zipinda zoyera ndi madera aukhondo umatheka makamaka potumiza mpweya wokwanira waukhondo kuti uchotse ndi kusungunula zoipitsa zomwe zimapangidwa m'chipindamo.Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kufanana kwa mpweya, kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kayendedwe ka zipinda zoyera kapena malo oyera.
Kuyenda kwa unidirectional makamaka kumadalira kuyenda kwa mpweya wabwino kukankhira ndi kuchotsa mpweya woipitsidwa m'chipinda ndi malo kuti mukhale ndi ukhondo wa chipinda ndi malo.Choncho, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kufanana kwa gawo lake loperekera mpweya ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ukhondo.Kuthamanga kwapamwamba, kofananirako kwapang'onopang'ono kumatha kuchotsa zowononga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njira zamkati mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima, kotero ndizo zinthu zazikulu zoyesera zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
Kuyenda kopanda unidirectional makamaka kumadalira mpweya wabwino womwe ukubwera kuti uchepetse ndikuchepetsa zowononga m'chipinda ndi m'dera kuti zisunge ukhondo.Choncho, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya, kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ukhondo udzakhala wabwino.Chifukwa chake, zipinda zoyera zopanda gawo limodzi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kusintha kofananira kwa mpweya ndizo zinthu zazikulu zoyezetsa mpweya zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.Kuti mupeze zowerengera zobwerezabwereza, lembani avareji ya nthawi ya liwiro la mphepo pamalo aliwonse oyezera.Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mpweya: Kuwerengeredwa pogawa mpweya wonse wa chipinda choyera ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera
2. Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Muyezo wa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'zipinda zoyera kapena malo aukhondo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kuyezetsa wamba ndi kuyesa kwathunthu.Mulingo woyamba ndi woyenera kumaliza kuyezetsa kuvomereza mumkhalidwe wopanda kanthu, ndipo gawo lachiwiri ndi loyenera kuyesa magwiridwe antchito osasunthika kapena osunthika.Mayesero amtunduwu ndi oyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakutentha ndi chinyezi.Mayesowa amachitidwa pambuyo poyesa kufanana kwa mpweya komanso pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mpweya.Pa nthawi ya mayesowa, makina oziziritsira mpweya anali akugwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo zinthu zinali zitakhazikika.Khazikitsani kachipangizo kamodzi ka chinyezi m'malo aliwonse owongolera chinyezi, ndikupatseni nthawi yokwanira yokhazikika.Muyezo uyenera kukhala woyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, ndipo muyeso uyenera kuyambika sensor ikakhazikika, ndipo nthawi yoyezera siyenera kuchepera mphindi 5.
3. Kusiyana kwapakatikati
Cholinga cha mayesowa ndikutsimikizira kuthekera kosunga kukakamiza kosiyana pakati pa malo omalizidwa ndi malo ozungulira, komanso pakati pamipata mkati mwa malowo.Kuzindikira uku kumagwira ntchito kumadera onse atatu okhalamo.Kuyezetsa uku kumafunika kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.Kuyesedwa kwa kusiyana kwapakati kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi zitseko zonse zotsekedwa, kuchokera ku kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka kutsika kochepa, kuyambira m'chipinda chamkati kutali kwambiri ndi kunja kwa dongosolo la dongosolo, ndikuyesa kunja motsatizana;zipinda zoyandikana zoyera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mabowo olumikizidwa (malo), payenera kukhala njira yoyenera yolowera mpweya potsegulira, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Inaimitsidwa particles
Njira yowerengera yowerengera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tokulirapo kapena kofanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumtundu wa mpweya m'malo oyera, kuyeza ndi fumbi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tiwunikire ukhondo wa tinthu ting'onoting'ono. chipinda choyera.Chidacho chikatsegulidwa ndikutenthedwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika, chidacho chimatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.Pamene chubu cha chitsanzo chayikidwa pamalo opangira sampuli, kuwerenga kosalekeza kungayambike pokhapokha chiwerengero chatsimikiziridwa kukhala chokhazikika.Chubu lachitsanzo liyenera kukhala loyera ndipo kutayikira ndikoletsedwa.Kutalika kwa chubu lachitsanzo kuyenera kutengera kutalika kovomerezeka kwa chidacho.Pokhapokha ngati tatchulidwa mwanjira ina, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5 m.Doko lachitsanzo la kauntala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a chipangizocho ziyenera kukhala pamphamvu yofanana ya mpweya ndi kutentha kupewera zolakwika za muyeso.Chidacho chiziwunikidwa nthawi zonse molingana ndi kayendesedwe kachipangizocho.
5. Mabakiteriya a planktonic
Chiwerengero chocheperako cha sampuli chikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha sampuli zoyimitsidwa za tinthu.Malo oyezera pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndi pafupifupi 0.8-1.2m pamwamba pa nthaka.Malo oyezera pamalo operekera mpweya ndi pafupifupi 30cm kuchokera pamalo operekera mpweya.Mfundo zoyezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa pazida zazikulu kapena magawo ofunikira a ntchito.Iliyonse Malo ochitira zitsanzo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi.Zitsanzo zonse zikamalizidwa, ikani mbale za petri mu chofungatira chotentha chokhazikika kwa maola 48.Gulu lililonse la media media liyenera kukhala ndi kuyesa koyang'anira kuti awone ngati media media ili ndi kachilombo.
6. Malo oyezera mabakiteriya a sedimentation amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 0.8-1.2m kuchokera pansi.Ikani mbale ya petri yokonzedwa pamalo opangira sampuli, tsegulani chivindikiro cha mbale ya petri, iwonetseni kwa nthawi yotchulidwa, kenaka muphimbe mbale ya petri, ndikuyika mbale ya chikhalidwe. maola 48.Gulu lirilonse la sing'anga ya chikhalidwe liyenera kukhala ndi kuyesa koyang'anira kuti awone ngati sing'angayo ili ndi kachilombo.
7. Phokoso
Kutalika kwa muyeso ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.2 kuchokera pansi.Ngati malo a chipinda choyera ndi osakwana 15 square metres, mfundo imodzi yokha yomwe ili pakati pa chipindacho ingayesedwe;malo oyesera ali molunjika kumakona.
8. Kuwala
Ndege yoyezera ili pafupi mamita 0,8 kuchokera pansi, ndipo mfundozo zimakonzedwa pamtunda wa mamita awiri.Malo oyezera m'zipinda zapakati pa 30 masikweya mita ndi 0.5 mita kutali ndi makoma akumbali, ndipo zoyezera m'zipinda zopitilira 30 masikweya mita ndi mita imodzi kuchokera pakhoma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2023