Mitundu yonse ya makina ndi zida ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanalowe m'chipinda choyera.Zida zoyezera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira oyang'anira ndipo likhale ndi zikalata zovomerezeka.Zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapangidwe.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonzekera kotsatiraku kuyenera kupangidwa zisanachitike zinthuzo.
1. Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe
Ntchito yokongoletsa chipinda choyera iyenera kuyambika pambuyo poti ntchito yomanga fakitale yotsekereza madzi ndi yotchinga ikamalizidwa, ndipo zitseko ndi mazenera akunja a fakitaleyo aikidwa, ndipo projekiti yayikulu ikuvomerezedwa.Pokongoletsa chipinda choyera cha nyumba yomwe ilipo, malo a malo ndi malo omwe alipo ayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo kumangako kungatheke pokhapokha atakwaniritsa zofunikira zomanga zipinda zoyera.Kupanga zokongoletsera zachipinda choyera kuyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zili pamwambapa.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukongoletsa ndi kumanga chipinda choyera sikudzaipitsidwa kapena kuonongeka ndi zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa bwino pakumanga kwachipinda choyera panthawi yomanga, kuwongolera koyera kwanjira yomanga zipinda zoyera kuyenera kuchitika.Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera zachilengedwe kumaphatikizanso malo osakhalitsa pamalopo, malo aukhondo a msonkhanowo, ndi zina.
2. Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo
Akatswiri odziwa kukongoletsa chipinda choyera ayenera kudziwa zofunikira za zojambula zojambula, kuyeza malowa molingana ndi zofunikira za zojambulazo, ndikuyang'ana zojambula za mapangidwe achiwiri okongoletsera, makamaka kuphatikizapo zofunikira zamakono;Kusankhidwa kwa modulus;makonzedwe athunthu ndi zithunzi za denga loyimitsidwa, makoma ogawa, malo okwera, malo opangira mpweya, nyali, zokonkha, zowunikira utsi, mabowo osungidwa, ndi zina zambiri;Kuyika kwazitsulo zazitsulo ndi zojambula zapakhomo ndi zenera.Zojambulazo zikamalizidwa, akatswiri amisiri ayenera kulemba chidziŵitso cholembedwa kwa gululo, kugwirizanitsa ndi gulu kuti liunike ndi kupanga mapu a malowo, ndi kudziŵa mtunda wosonyeza malowo ndi malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zomangamanga.
3. Kukonzekera zipangizo zomangira ndi zipangizo
Poyerekeza ndi zida zaukadaulo monga zowongolera mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino, mapaipi, ndi zida zamagetsi, zida zomangira zokongoletsa zipinda zoyera ndizochepa, koma ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakumanga zokongoletsera;monga lipoti loyesa kukana moto la gulu la sangweji la cleanroom;lipoti la mayeso a anti-static material;chilolezo chopanga;ziphaso za mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zojambula zazinthu zokhudzana, malipoti oyesa ntchito;Ziphaso zotsimikizira zamtundu wazinthu, ziphaso zofananira, ndi zina zotere. Makina oyeretsera zipinda zoyera, zida ndi zida ziyenera kubweretsedwa pamalowa m'magulu malinga ndi zosowa za momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.Akalowa pamalowa, ayenera kuuzidwa kwa eni ake kapena gulu loyang'anira kuti liwonedwe.Zida zomwe sizinayesedwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa motsatira malamulo. Pambuyo polowa pamalopo, zipangizozo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino pamalo otchulidwa kuti zipangizo zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mvula, kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. , ndi zina.
4. Kukonzekera kwa ogwira ntchito
Ogwira ntchito yomanga zokongoletsa zipinda zoyera ayenera kudziwa kaye zojambula zoyenera, zida ndi makina omanga oti agwiritse ntchito, ndipo amvetsetse momwe ntchito yomangayo ikugwirira ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maphunziro oyenerera asanayambe kulowa nawo ayenera kuchitidwa, makamaka kuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi.
① Maphunziro a ukhondo
② Maphunziro otukuka ndi zomangamanga zotetezeka.
③ Mwiniwake, woyang'anira, kontrakitala wamkulu ndi malamulo ena okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe, ndi maphunziro a kasamalidwe ka unit.
④Kuphunzitsa njira zolowera kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga, zida, makina, zida, ndi zina.
⑤ Maphunziro a kavalidwe ka zovala zantchito ndi zoyera.
⑥ Maphunziro a zaumoyo, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe
⑦ Panthawi yokonzekera pulojekiti isanayambe, bungwe lomangamanga liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kugawidwa kwa ogwira ntchito oyang'anira dipatimenti ya polojekiti, ndi kuwagawa moyenera malinga ndi kukula ndi zovuta za polojekitiyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-01-2023