Masiku ano, kusintha kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri, komwe kumasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi zofunikira zapamwamba zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga malo oyera.
Onetsani Chipinda Choyera
Khodi yopanga malo oyeretsa ku China ndi GB50073-2013 Standard. Kukula kwa ma equer mudera mu zipinda zoyera ndi madera oyera kuyenera kutsimikiza malinga ndi tebulo lotsatirali.
| Patula | Tinthu tating'onoting'ono / m3 | Feds Std 209equigaiment | |||||
| > = 0.1 μm | > = 0.2 μm | > = 0.3 μm | > = 0,5 μm | > = 1 μm | > = = 5 μm | ||
| Iso 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| Iso 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| Iso 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Kalasi 1 | |
| Iso 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Kalasi 10 | |
| Iso 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Gulu 100 |
| Iso 6 | 1,000,000 | 237,000 | 102,000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Kalasi 1,000 |
| Iso 7 | 352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Kalasi 10,000 | |||
| Iso 8 | 3,520,000 | 832,000 | 29,300 | Kalasi 100,000 | |||
| Iso 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293,000 | Mpweya | |||
Kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikupereka voliyumu yoyera m'malo oyera
1. Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a mpweya ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
. Pamene mphamvu ya mpweya imafunikira kwambiri kuposa ISO 4, kutuluka kosagwirizana kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Ukhondo wa mpweya ukakhala pakati pa ISO 4 ndi ISO 5, potuluka mosavomerezeka kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Ukhondo wa mpweya ndi ISO 6-9, kutuluka kosavomerezeka kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
(2) Kugawa kwa mpweya ku chipinda choyera kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu.
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2. Mpweya wa mpweya wabwino uyenera kutenga mtengo wokwanira pazinthu zitatu zotsatirazi:
(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu ya mpweya yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo.
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. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino kwa munthu aliyense mu chipinda choyera si wochepera 40m pa ola limodzi ³.
3. Masanjidwe osiyanasiyana m'chipinda choyera ayenera kuganizira momwe ndege zimafunira mpweya wabwino komanso ukhondo wa mpweya, ndipo ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
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Chithandizo cha mpweya
1. Kusankhidwa, makonzedwe, ndikukhazikitsa zosefera za mpweya kuyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
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. Ultra hepa zosefera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa makina oyeretsa mpweya.
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2. Mpweya wabwino wa makina oyeretsa mpweya mu mafakitale akuluakulu amayenera kuthandizidwa kuti mpweya uyeretsedwe.
3. Mapangidwe a makina oyeretsa mpweya ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mpweya.
4. Wokonda magetsi oyeretsa ayenera kukhala ndi njira zosinthira pafupipafupi.
- Njira zotetezedwa za anti kuzizira zimatengedwa kuti zikhalepo zodzipatulira panja panja m'malo ozizira komanso ozizira.
Kutenthetsa, mpweya wabwino komanso kuwongolera utsi
1. Oyera ndi Ukhondo Wamlengalenga Wokwera kuposa ISO 8 saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiators potentha.
2. Zipangizo zotha kusintha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapanga fumbi ndi mpweya woyipa mu zipinda zoyera.
3. Pazochitika zotsatirazi, dongosolo lotulutsa lakumaso liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana:
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(2) Sitimayo imakhala ndi mpweya woopsa.
(3) Sitimayo imakhala ndi mpweya woyaka komanso wophulika.
4. Mapangidwe otulutsa chipinda choyera ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
(1) Kubwerera kwa ndege kunja kuyenera kupewedwa.
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5. Miyeso ya mpweya imayenera kumwedwa zipinda zopanga zopangira monga zopangira nsapato zokhalamo, kubisa zovala, kuchapa, ndi mizere yokhazikika, ndi mawonekedwe a m'nyumba yoyenera kutsika kuposa malo oyera.
6. Malinga ndi zofuna kupanga zofunika kuchita, dongosolo lopopera langozi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Dongosolo lamavuto lizikhala ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza komanso zowongolera zamagulu, ndipo kusintha kwa bukuli kuyenera kupezeka mosiyana m'chipinda choyera ndi kunja kuti mugwire ntchito.
7. Kukhazikitsa kwa utsi wamatumbo m'maso opangira zodzikongoletsera ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
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Njira Zina Zopangira Chipatala Choyera
1. Zolemba zoyera ziyenera kukhala ndi zipinda ndi malo oyeretsa ndi kutsuka kwamtunduwu, komanso zinthu zina komanso zipinda zina zofunika.
2. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipinda zotsukira ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
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3. Mapangidwe a zipinda zotsukira ndi zipinda zokhalamo ziyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
(1) Njira zoyeretsa nsapato zoyeretsedwa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo la chipinda chotsukidwa kwa anthu.
(2) Zipinda zosungira zovala ndi kusintha zovala zoyeretsa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana.
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(4) Chifuwa chimayenera kukhala ndi malo ochapira manja ndikuwuma.
. Chipinda chofewa cha mpweya chimayikidwa kwa anthu 30 aliwonse pazosintha kwambiri. Pakakhala antchito oposa 5 pamalo oyera, chitseko cha passwat chikukhazikitsidwa mbali imodzi ya chipinda chosamba cha mpweya.
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(7) Zimbudzi siziloledwa m'malo oyera. Chimbudzi mkati mwa chipinda choyeretsera cha anthu ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda cholowera.
4. Njira yoyendayenda imayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
(1) Njira yoyendayenda ikuyenera kupewa kulumikizana.
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5. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa mpweya wa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, malo opangira malo oyeretsa a anthu ayenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo ayenera kuwerengedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu oyeretsa Kapangidwe, kuyambira 2 lalikulu mita mpaka 4 lalikulu mita pa munthu aliyense.
6. Kuyeretsa kwa mpweya kwa zovala zoyeretsa zoyeretsa ndi zipinda zotsuka ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wapadera wa zipinda zoyera (madera).
7. Onetsani zida za chipinda ndi kulowa kwazinthu zokuthandizani kuyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zoyeretsa zakuthupi ndi malo okhala ndi zinthu, mawonekedwe, ndi zina mwa zida ndi zida. Masanjidwe a chipinda chotsukidwa chakuti zinthu zoyeretsa kuyenera kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyeretsedwa mukamafalitsa.
Post Nthawi: Jul-17-2023