M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, anthu ali ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha msonkhano waukhondo wopanga masks, zovala zodzitetezera komanso katemera wa COVID-19, koma sizokwanira.
Ntchito yoyeretsa idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ankhondo, kenako idakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kumadera monga chakudya, zamankhwala, zamankhwala, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ma laboratories, ndi zina zambiri, kulimbikitsa kwambiri kuwongolera kwazinthu.Pakalipano, mlingo wa polojekiti ya zipinda zoyera m'ma workshop aukhondo wakhala muyezo woyezera mlingo waukadaulo wa dziko.Mwachitsanzo, China ikhoza kukhala dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza anthu kumlengalenga, ndipo kupanga zida zambiri zolondola ndi zigawo zake sizingalekanitsidwe ndi zokambirana zoyera.Kotero, kodi msonkhano waukhondo ndi chiyani?Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa msonkhano waukhondo ndi msonkhano wamba?Tiyeni tione limodzi!
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za msonkhano waukhondo.
Tanthauzo la msonkhano waukhondo: Msonkhano waukhondo, womwe umadziwikanso kuti malo ochitirako fumbi opanda fumbi kapena chipinda choyera, umatanthawuza chipinda chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimachotsa zowononga monga tinthu tating'ono, mpweya woipa, ndi mabakiteriya kuchokera mumlengalenga kudzera mu thupi, kuwala, mankhwala, makina, ndi njira zina zamaluso mkati mwa malo enaake, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwamkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kugawa kwa mpweya, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuyatsa, ndi magetsi osasunthika mkati mwa zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Mfundo yoyeretsera: kuyenda kwa mpweya → chithandizo choyambirira cha mpweya → mpweya wabwino → chithandizo cham'mlengalenga → chothandizira mpweya wabwino → kuperekera mafani → mapaipi oyeretsera → malo opangira mpweya wabwino kwambiri → chipinda choyera → kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofumbi (fumbi, mabakiteriya, etc.) njira → kutulutsa mpweya → mpweya wabwino → chithandizo choyambirira cha mpweya.Bwerezani ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi kuti mukwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa.
Kachiwiri, mvetsetsani kusiyana pakati pa msonkhano waukhondo ndi msonkhano wamba.
- Zosankha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Misonkhano yokhazikika ilibe malamulo enieni a mapanelo a msonkhano, pansi, ndi zina zotero. Angagwiritse ntchito makoma a boma, terrazzo, ndi zina zotero.
Malo ochitira ukhondo nthawi zambiri amatengera kapangidwe ka zitsulo zamitundu yamitundu, ndipo zida zopangira denga, makoma, ndi pansi ziyenera kukhala zosagwira fumbi, zosagwira dzimbiri, zosagwira kutentha kwambiri, zosavuta kusweka, komanso zosavuta kupanga magetsi osasunthika. , ndipo pasakhale ngodya zakufa mu msonkhano.Makoma ndi denga loyimitsidwa la malo ochitirako ukhondo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala 50mm, ndipo pansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito epoxy self-leveling flooring kapena pulasitiki yosamva kuvala pansi.Ngati pali zofunikira zotsutsana ndi static, mtundu wa anti-static ukhoza kusankhidwa.
2. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukhondo wa mpweya
Maphunziro anthawi zonse sangathe kuwongolera ukhondo wa mpweya, koma maphunziro aukhondo amatha kutsimikizira ndi kusunga ukhondo wa mpweya.
(1) Mu njira yosefera mpweya wa msonkhano woyera, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zoyambira ndi zapakatikati, kusefera koyenera kumachitidwanso kuti tiphe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga, kuwonetsetsa ukhondo wa mpweya mu msonkhano.
(2) Mu uinjiniya wa zipinda zoyera, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa m'mashopu anthawi zonse.Nthawi zambiri, pamisonkhano yokhazikika, kusintha kwa mpweya kwa 8-10 pa ola kumafunika.Malo ogwirira ntchito aukhondo, chifukwa cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana, amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zaukhondo wa mpweya komanso kusintha kwa mpweya.Kutengera mwachitsanzo mafakitale opanga mankhwala, amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: ABCD, D-level 6-20 times/H, C-level 20-40 times/H, B-level 40-60 times/H, ndi A-level. liwiro la mpweya wa 0.36-0.54m/s.Msonkhano waukhondo nthawi zonse umakhala ndi chitsenderezo chabwino choletsa zowononga zakunja kulowa m'malo oyera, omwe samayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi zokambirana zanthawi zonse.
3. Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana
Pankhani ya masanjidwe a malo ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, gawo lalikulu la zokambirana zaukhondo ndikulekanitsa madzi aukhondo ndi akuda, okhala ndi njira zodzipatulira za ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu kuti apewe kuipitsidwa.Anthu ndi zinthu ndi magwero lalikulu la fumbi, choncho m'pofunika kulamulira mokwanira ndi kuchotsa zoipitsa Ufumuyo kupewa kubweretsa zoipitsa kuyeretsa madera ndi kukhudza chiyeretso zotsatira za ntchito woyera chipinda.
Mwachitsanzo, asanalowe m'malo opangira ukhondo, aliyense ayenera kusintha nsapato, kusintha zovala, kuwomba ndi kusamba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kusamba.Katundu ayenera kupukuta polowa, ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito chiyenera kukhala chochepa.
4. Kasamalidwe kosiyana
Kasamalidwe ka misonkhano yokhazikika nthawi zambiri amatengera zomwe akufuna, koma kasamalidwe ka zipinda zaukhondo ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ntchito yoyeretsa imakhazikitsidwa pamisonkhano yokhazikika ndipo imayendetsa bwino kusefera kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ogwira ntchito ndi kulowa ndikutuluka kudzera muukadaulo waumisiri waumisiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti kutentha kwamkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwamkati, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndi kuyatsa static kulamulira ali mkati mwa osiyanasiyana.
Maphunziro aukhondo amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopangira, koma nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'kalasi 100, kalasi 1000, kalasi 10000, kalasi 100000, ndi kalasi 1000000 kutengera ukhondo wa mpweya.
Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma workshop aukhondo pakupanga mafakitale athu amakono ndi moyo ukukula kwambiri.Poyerekeza ndi zokambirana zanthawi zonse, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso chitetezo, ndipo mpweya wamkati wamkati udzakumananso ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zakudya zobiriwira komanso zaukhondo, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, zida zamankhwala zotetezeka komanso zaukhondo, zodzoladzola zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, ndi zina zotero zonse zimapangidwa mu projekiti yachipinda choyera cha msonkhano waukhondo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-31-2023