M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, anthu akumvetsa bwino za malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opangira masks, zovala zodzitetezera komanso katemera wa COVID-19, koma si nkhani yonse.
Malo ochitira zinthu zoyera anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ankhondo, kenako pang'onopang'ono anakulitsidwa m'magawo monga chakudya, zamankhwala, mankhwala, magetsi, zamagetsi, ma laboratories, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zinalimbikitsa kwambiri kusintha kwa khalidwe la zinthu. Pakadali pano, mulingo wa ntchito yoyeretsa zipinda m'malo ochitira zinthu zoyera wakhala muyezo woyezera mulingo waukadaulo wa dzikolo. Mwachitsanzo, China ikhoza kukhala dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza anthu mumlengalenga, ndipo kupanga zida zambiri zolondola ndi zigawo zake sikungalekanitsidwe ndi malo ochitira zinthu zoyera. Ndiye, kodi malo ochitira zinthu zoyera ndi chiyani? Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa malo ochitira zinthu zoyera ndi malo ochitira zinthu wamba? Tiyeni tiwone pamodzi!
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya malo ochitira misonkhano aukhondo.
Tanthauzo la malo ochitira misonkhano aukhondo: Malo ochitira misonkhano aukhondo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti malo ochitira misonkhano opanda fumbi kapena chipinda choyera, amatanthauza chipinda chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimachotsa zinthu zoipitsa monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya woipa, ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga kudzera m'njira zakuthupi, zowunikira, zamankhwala, zamakanika, ndi zina zaukadaulo mkati mwa malo enaake, ndipo chimayang'anira kutentha kwa mkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga, liwiro la mpweya, kufalikira kwa mpweya, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuunikira, ndi magetsi osasinthasintha mkati mwa zosowa zinazake.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yoyeretsa: mpweya woyenda bwino → chithandizo choyamba cha mpweya → choziziritsa mpweya → chithandizo chapakati cha mpweya → chopereka cha fan → payipi yoyeretsera → chotulutsira mpweya chogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri → chipinda choyera → kuchotsa tinthu ta fumbi (fumbi, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero) → njira yobweza mpweya → mpweya wothira mankhwala → mpweya wabwino woyenda bwino → chithandizo choyamba cha mpweya wabwino. Bwerezani njira yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti mukwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa.
Kachiwiri, mvetsetsani kusiyana pakati pa msonkhano waukhondo ndi msonkhano wamba.
- Kusankha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomangira
Ma workshop anthawi zonse alibe malamulo enieni okhudza mapanelo a workshop, pansi, ndi zina zotero. Angagwiritse ntchito mwachindunji makoma a nyumba, terrazzo, ndi zina zotero.
Malo ochitira misonkhano oyera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka sandwich yachitsulo chamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zipangizo za padenga, makoma, ndi pansi ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka ku fumbi, zosagwira dzimbiri, zosagwira kutentha kwambiri, zosaphwanyika mosavuta, komanso zosapanga magetsi osasunthika, ndipo sipayenera kukhala ngodya zouma mu malo ochitira misonkhano. Makoma ndi denga lopachikidwa la malo ochitira misonkhano oyera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zapadera zachitsulo zokhuthala 50mm, ndipo pansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pansi pa epoxy self-leveling kapena pansi papulasitiki yolimba kwambiri. Ngati pali zofunikira zotsutsana ndi static, mtundu wotsutsana ndi static ungasankhidwe.
2. Kuyeretsa mpweya m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Ma workshop okhazikika sangalamulire kuyera mpweya, koma ma workshop oyera angatsimikizire ndikusunga ukhondo wa mpweya.
(1) Mu njira yosefera mpweya mu workshop yoyera, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zoyambira ndi zapakatikati, kusefera kogwira ntchito kumachitidwanso kuti kuphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumlengalenga, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya uli woyera mu workshop.
(2) Mu uinjiniya wa zipinda zoyera, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa m'ma workshop wamba. Kawirikawiri, m'ma workshop wamba, kusintha kwa mpweya 8-10 pa ola limodzi kumafunika. Ma workshop oyera, chifukwa cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa ukhondo wa mpweya komanso kusintha kwa mpweya kosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale opanga mankhwala amagawidwa m'magawo anayi: ABCD, D-level nthawi 6-20/H, C-level nthawi 20-40/H, B-level nthawi 40-60/H, ndi liwiro la mpweya la A-level la 0.36-0.54m/s. Ma workshop oyera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kuti aletse zodetsa zakunja kulowa m'dera loyera, lomwe siliyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ma workshop wamba.
3. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana okongoletsera
Ponena za kapangidwe ka malo ndi kapangidwe ka zokongoletsera, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika m'malo ochitira masewera oyera ndi kulekanitsa madzi oyera ndi odetsedwa, okhala ndi njira zapadera zothandizira antchito ndi zinthu kuti apewe kuipitsidwa. Anthu ndi zinthu ndiye magwero akuluakulu a fumbi, kotero ndikofunikira kuwongolera mokwanira ndikuchotsa zoipitsa zomwe zili pa iwo kuti tipewe kubweretsa zoipitsa m'malo oyera ndikukhudza momwe mapulojekiti oyera amayeretsera zipinda.
Mwachitsanzo, asanalowe mu workshop yoyera, aliyense ayenera kusintha nsapato, kusintha zovala, kupukutira ndi kusamba, ndipo nthawi zina kusamba. Katundu ayenera kupukutidwa akamalowa, ndipo chiwerengero cha antchito chiyenera kukhala chochepa.
4. Kasamalidwe kosiyanasiyana
Kuyang'anira ma workshop nthawi zonse kumadalira zofunikira zawo, koma kuyang'anira zipinda zoyera n'kovuta kwambiri.
Malo ochitira misonkhano oyera amachokera ku malo ochitira misonkhano okhazikika ndipo amasamalira mosamala kusefa mpweya, kupereka mpweya wambiri, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kasamalidwe ka anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu kudzera muukadaulo waukhondo wa malo ochitira misonkhano kuti atsimikizire kuti kutentha kwa mkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'nyumba, liwiro la mpweya ndi kugawa, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndi kuwongolera kwa magetsi kosasinthasintha zili mkati mwa malire enaake.
Ma workshop oyera ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopangira, koma nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu 100, kalasi 1000, kalasi 10000, kalasi 100000, ndi kalasi 1000000 kutengera ukhondo wa mpweya.
Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira misonkhano oyera m'makampani athu amakono komanso moyo wathu kukuchulukirachulukira. Poyerekeza ndi malo ochitira misonkhano achikhalidwe, ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso chitetezo, ndipo mpweya wamkati umakwaniritsanso miyezo yofanana ndi ya malonda.
Zakudya zambiri zobiriwira komanso zaukhondo, zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, zipangizo zachipatala zotetezeka komanso zaukhondo, zodzoladzola zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, ndi zina zotero zimapangidwa mu pulojekiti yoyeretsa chipinda cha malo ochitirako ntchito yoyeretsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-31-2023