Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipinda zoyera, monga chipinda choyera chopangira zinthu zamagetsi, mankhwala, mankhwala, zakudya, zipangizo zachipatala, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, ndege, ndege, ndi malonda a nyukiliya.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera imaphatikizapo sikelo, njira zopangira zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zoipitsa m'malo oyera;woimira mmene umalimbana makamaka kulamulira particles zoipitsa ndi chipinda choyera kupanga zinthu zamagetsi, amene makamaka amazilamulira tizilombo ndi particles.Mmodzi woimira chandamale ndi chipinda choyera chopangira mankhwala.Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso, zamakono zamakono makampani apakompyuta misonkhano woyera, monga kopitilira muyeso-lalikulu zipinda zoyera kwa Integrated dera Chip kupanga, sayenera mosamalitsa kulamulira nano-ang'ono particles, komanso mosamalitsa kulamulira mankhwala zoipitsa / zoipitsa maselo mu mpweya.
Mulingo waukhondo wamlengalenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera umagwirizana ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso njira yake yopangira.Mulingo waposachedwa waukhondo wofunikira pazipinda zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi IS03~8.Zipinda zina zoyera zopangira zinthu zamagetsi zilinso ndi zida zopangira zinthu.Chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi chilengedwe chimakhala ndi mulingo waukhondo mpaka IS0 kalasi 1 kapena ISO kalasi 2;msonkhano waukhondo wa kupanga mankhwala umachokera ku mitundu ingapo ya "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" (GMP) yaku China yamankhwala osabala, mankhwala osabala, Pali malamulo omveka bwino pamilingo yaukhondo m'chipinda chokonzekera mankhwala achi China, ndi zina zotero. panopa "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" imagawaniza milingo yaukhondo wa mpweya m'magulu anayi: A, B, C, ndi D. Poona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera chimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi kupanga mankhwala, masikelo osiyanasiyana, ndi milingo yosiyana yaukhondo.Ukadaulo waukadaulo, zida ndi machitidwe, ukadaulo wamapaipi ndi mapaipi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga ndizovuta kwambiri.Zomangamanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera ndizosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, zomanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndizosiyana kwambiri pakupanga zida zamagetsi komanso kupanga zida zamagetsi.Zomangamanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera zopangira chisanadze ndi kulongedza kwa kupanga kophatikizana kophatikizana ndizosiyana kwambiri.Ngati ndi mankhwala microelectronic, The zomangamanga zili m'chipinda choyera, makamaka Integrated wozungulira wophikira kupanga ndi LCD gulu kupanga, makamaka zikuphatikizapo: (kupatula dongosolo lalikulu la fakitale, etc.) woyera chipinda chokongoletsera nyumba, kuyeretsa mpweya dongosolo unsembe. , utsi / utsi ndi kuyika kwake kochizira, kuyika madzi ndi ngalande (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi amoto, madzi oyera / oyeretsedwa kwambiri, madzi otayira opangira, etc.), kukhazikitsa malo opangira gasi (kuphatikiza makina amafuta ambiri , dongosolo lapadera la gasi, makina oponderezedwa a mpweya, ndi zina zotero), kukhazikitsa makina opangira mankhwala, kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamagetsi (kuphatikizapo zingwe zamagetsi, zipangizo zamagetsi, etc.).Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a gasi a malo opangira gasi, magwero amadzi amadzi oyera ndi machitidwe ena, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zofananira, ambiri aiwo samayikidwa m'mafakitale oyera, koma mapaipi awo ndiofala.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa malo owongolera phokoso, zida zotsutsana ndi ma micro vibration, zida za anti-static, etc. m'zipinda zoyera zimayambitsidwa.Zomwe zili m'misonkhano yaukhondo yopangira mankhwala zimaphatikizanso kukongoletsa m'zipinda zoyera, kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina owongolera mpweya, komanso kukhazikitsa makina otulutsa mpweya., kukhazikitsa malo operekera madzi ndi ngalande (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi amoto, madzi otayira, etc.), kukhazikitsa makina operekera mpweya (compressed air systems, etc.), kukhazikitsa njira zojambulira madzi oyera ndi madzi, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi. , ndi zina.
Kuchokera pamapangidwe amitundu iwiri yomwe ili pamwambapa ya ma workshop aukhondo, zitha kuwoneka kuti zomanga ndi kuyika zomwe zili m'mashopu osiyanasiyana aukhondo zimakhala zofanana.Ngakhale kuti "mayina ndi ofanana, tanthauzo la zomangamanga nthawi zina limasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga zokongoletsera zachipinda choyera ndi zokongoletsera, zokambirana zoyera zopangira zinthu za microelectronic nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera za ISO 5 class 5 zosakaniza zosakanikirana. , ndipo pansi pa chipinda choyera chimatenga malo okwera omwe ali ndi mabowo a mpweya wobwerera Pansi pa malo okwera pansi pazitsulo zopangira mezzanine, ndipo pamwamba pa denga loyimitsidwa ndi mezzanine yapamwamba nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mpweya plenum, ndi m'munsi luso mezzanine ntchito ngati kubwerera mpweya plenum; pamwamba / m'munsi luso mezzanine ayenera zambiri utoto ngati n'koyenera, ndipo kawirikawiri pamwamba / m'munsi luso mezzanine The interlayer luso akhoza okonzeka ndi lolingana madzi mapaipi, mapaipi mpweya, mipope zosiyanasiyana mpweya, ndi mipope madzi osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mapaipi. ndi mawaya (chingwe) zosowa zamagawo a ntchito iliyonse.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena zomanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, kapena ngakhale mitundu yazinthuzo ndi yofanana, pali kusiyana kwa masikelo kapena njira zopangira / zida, ndipo zomwe zimamanga m'chipinda choyera ndizosiyana.Choncho, kumanga kwenikweni ndi kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti enieni a chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zojambula zojambula zomangamanga, zolemba ndi zofunikira za mgwirizano pakati pa chipani chomanga ndi mwiniwake.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zoperekedwa ndi zofunikira za miyezo yoyenera ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala.Pamaziko a kukumba molondola zikalata zamapangidwe a uinjiniya, njira zomangira zomwe zingatheke, mapulani ndi miyezo yapamwamba yomanga pama projekiti apadera auinjiniya ayenera kupangidwa, ndipo ntchito zopangira zipinda zoyera ziyenera kumalizidwa munthawi yake komanso zomanga zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2023