Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipinda zoyera, monga chipinda choyera chopangira zinthu zamagetsi, mankhwala, mankhwala, zakudya, zipangizo zachipatala, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, ndege, ndege, ndi malonda a nyukiliya. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera imaphatikizapo sikelo, njira zopangira zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zoipitsa m'malo oyera; woimira mmene umalimbana makamaka kulamulira particles zoipitsa ndi chipinda choyera kupanga zinthu zamagetsi, amene makamaka amazilamulira tizilombo ndi particles. Mmodzi woimira chandamale ndi chipinda choyera chopangira mankhwala. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso, zamakono makampani apakompyuta zogwirira ntchito woyera, monga kopitilira muyeso-lalikulu zipinda zoyera kwa Integrated dera Chip kupanga, sayenera mosamalitsa kulamulira nano-ang'ono particles, komanso mosamalitsa kulamulira zoipitsa mankhwala / zoipitsa maselo mu mlengalenga.
Mulingo waukhondo wamlengalenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera umagwirizana ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso njira yake yopangira. Mulingo waukhondo wapano wofunikira pazipinda zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi IS03~8. Zipinda zina zoyera zopangira zinthu zamagetsi zilinso ndi zida zopangira zinthu. Chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi chilengedwe chimakhala ndi mulingo waukhondo mpaka IS0 kalasi 1 kapena ISO kalasi 2; msonkhano woyera wa kupanga mankhwala wachokera ku mitundu ingapo ya "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" (GMP) yaku China yamankhwala osabala, mankhwala osabala, Pali malamulo omveka bwino pamilingo yaukhondo m'chipinda chokonzekera mankhwala achi China, ndi zina zotero. C, ndi D. Poona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi kupanga zinthu, masikelo osiyanasiyana, komanso ukhondo wosiyanasiyana. Ukadaulo waukadaulo, zida ndi machitidwe, ukadaulo wamapaipi ndi mapaipi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga ndizovuta kwambiri. Zomangamanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera ndizosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, zomanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndizosiyana kwambiri pakupanga zida zamagetsi komanso kupanga zida zamagetsi. Zomangamanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera zopangira chisanadze ndi kulongedza kwa kupanga kophatikizana kozungulira ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ngati ndi mankhwala microelectronic, The zomangamanga zili m'chipinda choyera, makamaka Integrated dera chowotchera kupanga ndi LCD gulu kupanga, makamaka zikuphatikizapo: (kupatula dongosolo lalikulu la fakitale, etc.) oyera chipinda chokongoletsera nyumba, kuyeretsedwa mpweya dongosolo unsembe, utsi / utsi dongosolo ndi unsembe malo ake mankhwala, kotunga madzi ndi ngalande unsembe (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi otentha, madzi ofunda, madzi amvula, madzi oundana, madzi amoto, madzi oundana, madzi amoto, madzi otentha, madzi oundana, etc.) Kuyika malo operekera (kuphatikiza dongosolo la gasi wochuluka, makina apadera a gasi, makina ophatikizika mpweya, ndi zina), kukhazikitsa makina opangira mankhwala, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi (kuphatikiza zingwe zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina). Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a gasi a malo opangira gasi, magwero amadzi amadzi oyera ndi machitidwe ena, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zofananira, ambiri aiwo samayikidwa m'mafakitale oyera, koma mapaipi awo ndiofala.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa malo owongolera phokoso, zida zotsutsana ndi ma micro vibration, zida za anti-static, etc. m'zipinda zoyera zimayambitsidwa. Zomwe zili m'misonkhano yaukhondo yopangira mankhwala zimaphatikizanso kukongoletsa m'zipinda zoyera, kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina owongolera mpweya, komanso kukhazikitsa makina otulutsa mpweya. , kukhazikitsa malo opangira madzi ndi ngalande (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi amoto, madzi otayira opangira, etc.), kukhazikitsa makina operekera mpweya (compressed air systems, etc.), kukhazikitsa njira zopangira madzi ndi madzi, kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamagetsi, etc.
Kuchokera pamapangidwe amitundu iwiri yomwe ili pamwambapa ya ma workshop aukhondo, zitha kuwoneka kuti zomanga ndi kuyika zomwe zili m'mashopu osiyanasiyana aukhondo zimakhala zofanana. Ngakhale "mayina ali kwenikweni yemweyo, connotation wa okhutira yomanga nthawi zina amasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, yomanga choyera chipinda chokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera okhutira, misonkhano woyera kupanga mankhwala microelectronic zambiri ntchito ISO kalasi 5 otaya zipinda woyera, ndi pansi pa chipinda choyera utenga pansi anakweza ndi maenje mpweya kubwerera; Pansi pa anakweza pansi pa nthaka kupanga ndi unisus pamwamba ndi luso denga ndi unisus pamwamba ndi luso m'mwamba ndi unisus pamwamba ndi luso denga unisus. Nthawi zambiri, mezzanine yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati plenum yoperekera mpweya, ndipo mezzanine yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wobwereranso plenum; chapamwamba/m'munsi luso mezzanine The interlayer luso akhoza okonzeka ndi lolingana mipope madzi, mapaipi mpweya, mipope zosiyanasiyana mpweya, ndi mipope madzi osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mipope ndi mawaya (chingwe) masanjidwe zosowa za ntchito iliyonse.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena zomanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, kapena ngakhale mitundu yazinthuzo ndi yofanana, pali kusiyana kwa masikelo kapena njira zopangira / zida, ndipo zomwe zimamanga m'chipinda choyera ndizosiyana. Choncho, kumanga kwenikweni ndi kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti enieni a chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zojambula zojambula zomangamanga, zolemba ndi zofunikira za mgwirizano pakati pa chipani chomanga ndi mwiniwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zofunikira za miyezo yoyenera ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala. Pamaziko a kukumba molondola zikalata zamapangidwe a uinjiniya, njira zomangira zomwe zingatheke, mapulani ndi miyezo yapamwamba yomanga pama projekiti apadera auinjiniya ayenera kupangidwa, ndipo ntchito zopangira zipinda zoyera ziyenera kumalizidwa munthawi yake komanso zomanga zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2023