Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipinda zoyera, monga chipinda choyera chopangira zinthu zamagetsi, mankhwala, mankhwala, zakudya, zipangizo zachipatala, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, ndege, ndege, ndi malonda a nyukiliya. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera imaphatikizapo sikelo, njira zopangira zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda choyera ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zoipitsa m'malo oyera; woimira mmene umalimbana makamaka kulamulira particles zoipitsa ndi chipinda choyera kupanga zinthu zamagetsi, amene makamaka amazilamulira tizilombo ndi particles. Mmodzi woimira chandamale ndi chipinda choyera chopangira mankhwala. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso, zamakono zamakono makampani apakompyuta misonkhano woyera, monga kopitilira muyeso-lalikulu zipinda zoyera kwa Integrated dera Chip kupanga, sayenera mosamalitsa kulamulira nano-ang'ono particles, komanso mosamalitsa kulamulira mankhwala zoipitsa / zoipitsa maselo mu mpweya.
Mulingo waukhondo wamlengalenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera umagwirizana ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso njira yake yopangira. Mulingo waposachedwa waukhondo wofunikira pazipinda zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi IS03~8. Zipinda zina zoyera zopangira zinthu zamagetsi zilinso ndi zida zopangira zinthu. Chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi chilengedwe chimakhala ndi mulingo waukhondo mpaka IS0 kalasi 1 kapena ISO kalasi 2; msonkhano waukhondo wopangira mankhwala umachokera ku mitundu ingapo ya "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" (GMP) yaku China yamankhwala osabala, mankhwala osabala, Pali malamulo omveka bwino pamilingo yaukhondo m'chipinda chokonzekera mankhwala achi China, ndi zina zotero. "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" yamakono imagawa milingo yaukhondo wa mpweya m'magulu anayi: A, B, C, ndi D. Poona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi kupanga zinthu, masikelo osiyanasiyana, komanso ukhondo wosiyanasiyana. Ukadaulo waukadaulo, zida ndi machitidwe, ukadaulo wamapaipi ndi mapaipi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga ndizovuta kwambiri. Zomangamanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda zoyera ndizosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, zomanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndizosiyana kwambiri pakupanga zida zamagetsi komanso kupanga zida zamagetsi. Zomangamanga zogwirira ntchito zoyera zopangira chisanadze ndi kulongedza kwa kupanga kophatikizana kophatikizana ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ngati ndi mankhwala microelectronic, The zomangamanga zili m'chipinda choyera, makamaka Integrated wozungulira wophikira kupanga ndi LCD gulu kupanga, makamaka zikuphatikizapo: (kupatula dongosolo lalikulu la fakitale, etc.) woyera chipinda chokongoletsera nyumba, kuyeretsa mpweya dongosolo unsembe. , makina otulutsa utsi / utsi ndi malo ake opangira chithandizo, kukhazikitsa madzi ndi ngalande (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi amoto, madzi oyera / oyeretsedwa kwambiri, madzi otayira, etc.), gasi Kuyika malo operekera (kuphatikiza dongosolo la gasi wochuluka, makina apadera a gasi, makina ophatikizika mpweya, ndi zina), kukhazikitsa makina opangira mankhwala, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi (kuphatikiza zingwe zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina). Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a gasi a malo opangira gasi, magwero amadzi amadzi oyera ndi machitidwe ena, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zofananira, ambiri aiwo samayikidwa m'mafakitale oyera, koma mapaipi awo ndiofala.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa malo owongolera phokoso, zida zotsutsana ndi ma micro vibration, zida za anti-static, etc. m'zipinda zoyera zimayambitsidwa. Zomwe zili m'misonkhano yaukhondo yopangira mankhwala zimaphatikizanso kukongoletsa m'zipinda zoyera, kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina owongolera mpweya, komanso kukhazikitsa makina otulutsa mpweya. , kukhazikitsa malo operekera madzi ndi ngalande (kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, madzi amoto, madzi otayira, etc.), kukhazikitsa makina operekera mpweya (compressed air systems, etc.), kukhazikitsa njira zojambulira madzi oyera ndi madzi, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi. , ndi zina.
Kuchokera pamapangidwe amitundu iwiri yomwe ili pamwambapa ya ma workshop aukhondo, zitha kuwoneka kuti zomanga ndi kuyika zomwe zili m'mashopu osiyanasiyana aukhondo zimakhala zofanana. Ngakhale kuti "mayina ndi ofanana, tanthauzo la zomangamanga nthawi zina limasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga zokongoletsera zachipinda choyera ndi zokongoletsera, zokambirana zoyera zopangira zinthu za microelectronic nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera za ISO 5 class 5 zosakaniza zosakanikirana. , ndipo pansi pa chipinda choyera chimatenga malo okwera omwe ali ndi mabowo obwereranso Pansi pa malo okwera pansi pakupanga ndi mezzanine yotsika, ndipo pamwamba pa denga loyimitsidwa pali luso lapamwamba; mezzanine Nthawi zambiri, mezzanine yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati plenum yoperekera mpweya, ndipo mezzanine yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wobwerera m'mlengalenga, ngakhale kuti palibe chofunikira chaukhondo mezzanine yapamwamba/yotsika, pansi ndi pakhoma la mezzanine yapamwamba/yotsika iyenera kupakidwa utoto pakufunika, ndipo nthawi zambiri chapamwamba/m'munsi luso mezzanine The interlayer luso akhoza okonzeka ndi lolingana mipope madzi, mapaipi mpweya, mipope zosiyanasiyana mpweya, ndi mipope madzi osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mipope ndi mawaya (chingwe) masanjidwe zosowa za ntchito iliyonse.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena zomanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, kapena ngakhale mitundu yazinthuzo ndi yofanana, pali kusiyana kwa masikelo kapena njira zopangira / zida, ndipo zomwe zimamanga m'chipinda choyera ndizosiyana. Choncho, kumanga kwenikweni ndi kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti enieni a chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zojambula zojambula zomangamanga, zolemba ndi zofunikira za mgwirizano pakati pa chipani chomanga ndi mwiniwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zoperekedwa ndi zofunikira za miyezo yoyenera ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala. Pamaziko a kukumba molondola zikalata zamapangidwe a uinjiniya, njira zomangira zomwe zingatheke, mapulani ndi miyezo yapamwamba yomanga pama projekiti apadera auinjiniya ayenera kupangidwa, ndipo ntchito zopangira zipinda zoyera ziyenera kumalizidwa munthawi yake komanso zomanga zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2023