LABULALE YA KU UKRAINE: CHIpinda CHOCHEKA CHOKHALA CHOKHALA NDI FUSI

Mu 2022, m'modzi mwa makasitomala athu aku Ukraine adatipempha kuti tipange zipinda zoyera za labotale ya ISO 7 ndi ISO 8 kuti tikule mbewu mkati mwa nyumba yomwe ilipo yomwe ikugwirizana ndi ISO 14644. Tapatsidwa ntchito zonse zopanga ndi kupanga polojekitiyi. .Posachedwapa zinthu zonse zafika pamalopo ndipo zakonzeka kuyika zipinda zoyera.Choncho, tsopano tikufuna kupanga chidule cha polojekitiyi.

Mtengo wa chipinda choyeretsera sizongowonjezera ndalama zambiri, komanso kutengera kuchuluka kwa kusinthana kwa mpweya wofunikira komanso kusefera bwino.Kugwira ntchito kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa mpweya woyenerera ukhoza kusungidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kosalekeza.Osatchulanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutsatira mosalekeza miyezo yapachipinda choyeretsera zomwe zimapangitsa chipinda choyeretsa kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga ukadaulo ndi ma laboratories.

Mapangidwe ndi Kukonzekera Gawo

Popeza timakhazikika m’zipinda zaukhondo zomangidwira zosoŵa zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, tinavomereza mokondwera vutolo ndi chiyembekezo chotha kupereka yankho losavuta, lotsika mtengo lomwe lingathe ngakhale kupyola ziyembekezo.Mugawo lopanga, tidapanga zojambula zatsatanetsatane zamalo oyera omwe amayenera kukhala ndi zipinda zotsatirazi:

Mndandanda wa Zipinda Zoyera

Mawonekedwe Okhazikika: Kupanga ndi Chigawo Chothandizira Mphepo (AHU)

Poyamba, tidakonza chipinda choyera chokhala ndi kutentha kosasintha ndi chinyezi AHU ndikuwerengera mtengo wonse.Kuphatikiza pakupanga ndi kupanga zipinda zoyera, zoyambira zoyambira komanso zoyambira zidaphatikizanso gawo lothandizira mpweya wokhala ndi 15-20% kuposa momwe zimafunikira mpweya wapamwamba.Mapulani apachiyambi apangidwa motsatira malamulo oyendetsera laminar ndi manifolds operekera ndi kubwerera ndi zosefera zophatikizidwa za H14 HEPA.

Malo onse oyera omangidwa anali pafupifupi 50 m2, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zipinda zingapo zoyera.

Mtengo Wochulukirapo Mukapangidwa ndi AHU

Mtengo wokhazikika pazipinda zoyeretsera zimasiyanasiyana kutengera:

· Mulingo wofunikira waukhondo wachipinda choyera;

·Tekinoloje yogwiritsidwa ntchito;

·Kukula kwa zipinda;

·Kugawikana kwa malo aukhondo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuti musefe ndikusinthanitsa mpweya moyenera, mphamvu zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira muofesi.Osanenanso kuti zipinda zotsekedwa ndi hermetically zimafunanso mpweya wabwino.

Pachifukwa ichi, malo oyera adagawidwa mwamphamvu pamalo ang'ono kwambiri, pomwe zipinda zing'onozing'ono zitatu (Laboratory #1, Laboratory #2, Sterile Entrance) zinali ndi zofunikira za ISO 7 ndi ISO 8 zaukhondo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu koyambirira. mtengo wogulitsa.M’pomveka kuti kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama zogulira ndalama kunagwedezanso woyimba ndalamayo, chifukwa bajeti ya polojekitiyi inali yochepa. 

Konzaninso ndi Njira Yotsika mtengo ya FFU

Pa pempho la Investor, tinayamba kufufuza njira zochepetsera mtengo.Mapangidwe a chipinda choyera komanso chiwerengero cha zitseko ndi mabokosi odutsa anaperekedwa, palibe ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zingapezeke pano.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukonzanso njira yoperekera mpweya kunkaoneka ngati njira yoonekeratu.

Choncho, madenga a zipinda adakonzedwanso ngati zobwerezabwereza, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira kunawerengedwa ndikuyerekeza ndi kutalika kwa chipinda chomwe chilipo.Mwamwayi, panali malo okwanira kuonjezera kutalika.Lingaliro linali kuyika ma FFU kudzera padenga, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amapereka mpweya wabwino kuzipinda zoyera kudzera pa zosefera za HEPA mothandizidwa ndi FFU system (mafan filter units).Mpweya wobwereranso umayendetsedwanso mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka kudzera muzitsulo za mpweya pazitseko zam'mbali, zomwe zimayikidwa m'makoma, kuti pasakhale danga.

Mosiyana ndi AHU, ma FFU amalola kuti mpweya uziyenda mdera lililonse kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira za chigawocho.

Pakukonzanso, tinaphatikizapo zoziziritsira padenga zokhala ndi denga zokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zimatha kutentha ndi kuziziritsa malo.Ma FFU akonzedwa kuti apereke mpweya wabwino kwambiri mkati mwa danga.

Kupulumutsa Mtengo Kwakwaniritsidwa

Kukonzanso kunapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri chifukwa mapangidwe atsopanowa adalola kuti zinthu zingapo zamtengo wapatali zisakhalepo monga

·AHU;

·Makina athunthu okhala ndi zinthu zowongolera;

·Mavavu amoto.

Mapangidwe atsopanowa ali ndi dongosolo losavuta kwambiri lomwe silimangochepetsa ndalama zogulira ndalama, komanso limapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi dongosolo la AHU.

Mosiyana ndi kamangidwe koyambirira, dongosolo lokonzedwanso likugwirizana ndi bajeti ya Investor, choncho tinapanga mgwirizano wa polojekitiyi.

Mapeto

Potengera zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa, tinganene kuti kukhazikitsa zipinda zoyera ndi machitidwe a FFU motsatira miyezo ya ISO14644 kapena GMP kungachepetse mtengo kwambiri.Mtengo wopindulitsa ukhoza kupezedwa pokhudzana ndi ndalama zogulira komanso zoyendetsera ntchito.Dongosolo la FFU lingathenso kuwongoleredwa mosavuta, motero, ngati kuli kofunikira, chipinda choyera chikhoza kuyikidwa pampumulo panthawi yopuma.