1. Cholinga: Njirayi ikufuna kupereka njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito aseptic ndi chitetezo cha zipinda zosabala.
2. Kukula kwa ntchito: labotale yoyeserera kwachilengedwe
3. Munthu Wodalirika: QC Superter tyester
4.Nenseftive: Palibe
5. Kusamala
Amagwiritsa ntchito ma Aseptic kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa microbial; Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuzimitsa nyali ya UV musanalowe mchipinda chosabala.
6.Pro
6.1. Chipinda chosabala ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chosabala ndi chipinda cholumikizira. Ukhondo wa chipinda chosabala ayenera kufikira kalasi 10000. Kutentha kwa mkati kumayenera kusungidwa pa 20-24 ° C ndi chinyezi chambiri chomwe chiyenera kusungidwa pa 45-60%. Ukhondo wa bench yoyera ayenera kupita kalasi 100.
6.2. Chipinda chosabala chizikhala choyera, ndipo chimaletsedwa mwamphamvu kuwulutsa zinyalala kuti zilepheretse kuipitsidwa.
6.3. Sakanitsani kuipitsidwa kwa zida zonse zosankha ndi zikhalidwe. Zomwe zimadetsedwa ziyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito iwo.
6.4. Chipinda chosabala ziyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga 5% cresol yankho, mowa 70%, 0,1% chlormethionne yankho, etc.
6.5. Chipinda chosabala chimayenera kukhala chosawilitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti awonetsetse kuti ukhondo m'chipinda chosasokonezeka kumakwaniritsa zofunika.
6.6. Zida Zonse, Zida, Zakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikufunika kuti zibwereke mchipinda chosabala ziyenera kukulungidwa molimba ndi njira zoyenera ndi njira zoyenera.
6.7. Asanalowe m'chipinda chosabala, ogwira ntchito amasamba m'manja ndi sopo kukasamba kapena kuthira kubzala zovala zapadera, nsapato, masks, masks, musanalowe mchipinda chosatsukira. Amagwira ntchito mu chipinda cha bacteria.
6.8. Musanagwiritse ntchito mchipinda chosabala, chipinda cha ultraviolet mu chipinda chosabala chimayenera kutengedwa kuti zisasinthidwe kwa mphindi 30, ndipo benchi yoyera iyenera kutembenuzidwa kuti mpweya uphulike nthawi yomweyo. Opaleshoniyo itamalizidwa, chipinda chosabala chiziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake ndipo kenako chosawilitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kwa mphindi 20.
6.9. Asanayang'anitsidwe, makonzedwe akunja a Sample ayenera kuti azisungidwa ndipo sayenera kutsegulidwa kuti asayipitsidwe. Musanayang'anire, gwiritsani ntchito 70% mipira ya thonje yothira mafuta akunja.
6.10. Pa opareshoni iliyonse, kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti awone kudalirika kwa aseptic opaleshoni.
6.11. Mukamamwa mabakiteriya, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpira woyamwa kuti mulowetse. Osakhudza udzu mwachindunji ndi pakamwa panu.
6.12. Singano ya inoculation iyenera kuwilitsidwa ndi lawi lisanachitike komanso mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pozizira, chikhalidwe chimatha kuvomerezedwa.
6.13. Mafuta, machubu oyeserera, mbale zina za Petri ndi ziwiya zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya kuti zisagwedezeke ndi 5% lysol yankho la diaction, ndikudulidwa pambuyo pa maola 24.
6.14. Ngati pali ma bakiteriya omwe amatayika patebulo kapena pansi, muyenera kutsanulira ma carbolic 5% ya carbolic acid kapena 3% lysol pamalo odetsedwa osachepera mphindi 30 musanachigwiritse ntchito. Zovala ndi zipewa zimayipitsidwa ndi mafuta a bakiteriya, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikusamba pambuyo pa zowirikiza zowiritsa.
6.15. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi moyo ziyenera kuwonongeka musanadulidwe pansi pa bomba. Zimaletsedwa kuti zidetse chimbudzi.
6.16. Chiwerengero cha nyumba mu chipinda chosabala muyenera kufufuzidwa pamwezi. Ndi benchi yotseguka yotseguka, tengani mbale ya Petri yosabala ndi mile yaying'ono ya 90 mm, ndikuyika jekeseni pafupifupi 15 ml ya michere ya Agar yomwe yasungunuka ndikukhazikika mpaka 45 ° C. Pambuyo polimba, ikani molingana ndi 30 mpaka 35 incute kwa maola 48 mu chofungatira. Pambuyo kutsimikizira kusakhazikika, tengani mbale zitatu ndi 5 ndikuyika kumanzere, pakati ndi kumanja kwa ntchito. Mukatsegula chivundikirocho ndikuwawonetsa kwa mphindi 30, ikani mozondoka mu 30 mpaka 35 ° C p yofumutira kwa maola 48 ndikuwatulutsa. Penyani. Chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya ophatikizika pa mbale m'gulu lodetsedwa 100 sichidzaposa 1 Controny, ndipo nambala ya gulu loyera 10000 sadzapitirira 3 madera atatu. Ngati malire adutsa, chipinda chosabala ayenera chopopera thanzi mpaka kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kumakwaniritsa zofunikira.
7. Fotokozani za mutuwo (njira yosasinthika) mu "njira zaukhondo zamankhwala" ndi "China motsatira ntchito zoyeserera mankhwala".
8. Kudikira kwa Direddit: Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira
Chitsogozo Chaukadaulo:
Nditapeza chilengedwe chosabala komanso zida zosabala, tiyenera kukhalabe ndi vuto loti tiziphunzirapo kanthu kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tomwe timadziwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo. Kupanda kutero, ma tizilombo osiyanasiyana ochokera kunja amatha kusakaniza mosavuta. Zowonjezera za kusakaniza kwa ma microorganisms osafunikira kuchokera kunja kumayitanidwa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya mu microbiology. Kuletsa kuipitsidwa ndi njira yovuta pakugwira ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi. Kuthetsa kwathunthu mbali imodzi ndi kupewa kuipitsidwa mbali inayo ndi mbali ziwiri za njira ya Aseptic. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kupewa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikamaphunzira kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhalapo m'chilengedwe. Pazifukwa izi, ku Microbiology, pali njira zambiri.
Chipinda chosabala nthawi zambiri chimakhala m'chipinda chocheperako chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa mu laborogogy labotale. Ikhoza kumangidwa ndi ma sheet ndi galasi. Dera siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 4-5 lalikulu mita, ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2.5 metres. Chipinda chonyamula katundu chikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chosabala. Khomo la chipinda chofunda ndipo chitseko cha chipinda chosasunthika sayenera kuyang'anizana ndi njira yomweyo kuti kupewa mpweya kuti abweretse mabacteria. Chipinda chosabala komanso chipinda chofiirira chizikhala mpweya wabwino. Zipangizo zazikulu mpweya m'nyumba ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zam'madzi za mpweya. Pansi ndi makhoma a chipinda chosabala liyenera kukhala losalala, lovuta kubisika uve. Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala ali ndi malire. Chipinda chosabala komanso chipinda chogona chimakhala ndi nyali za ultraviolet. Magetsi a ultraviolet mu chipinda chosabala ndi mita imodzi kuchokera kuntchito. Ogwira ntchito kuchipinda chosabala ayenera kuvala zovala zosadulitsidwa zovala ndi zipewa.
Pakadali pano, zipinda zosabala zilipo kwambiri m'mafakitale a mictoroology, pomwe gulu lankhondo la General limagwiritsa ntchito bench yoyera. Ntchito yayikulu ya benchi yoyera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyenda cha laminar mpweya kuti chichotse mankhunje osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chida chamagetsi chimalola mpweya kuti udutse a Hepa Flue kenako kulowa malo, kuti malowa nthawi zonse amasungidwa ndi mpweya wosabala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nsalu yotchinga yapamwamba kwambiri pafupi ndi kunja kuti mupewe mpweya wanja kuti ulowemo.
M'malo omwe ali ndi zovuta, mabokosi osabala mitengo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa bench yoyera. Bokosi losasunthika lili ndi kapangidwe kambiri ndipo sikophweka kusuntha. Pali mabowo awiri kutsogolo kwa bokosi, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi zitseko zokoka ngati sizikugwira ntchito. Mutha kuwonjezera mikono yanu mukamagwira ntchito. Mbali yakumwamba ya kutsogolo ili ndi galasi kuti ithandizire kugwira ntchito mkati. Pali bokosi lankhondo la Ultraviolet mkati, ndi mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya zitha kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pakhomo laling'ono.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zogwira ntchito pakadali pano sizimangosewera gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufufuza kwamankhwala ndi ntchito, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masamba ambiri a sateotelogies. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wa kutchalitchi, ukadaulo wa monoclol, etc.
Post Nthawi: Mar-06-2024