Pokongoletsa chipinda choyera, zofala kwambiri ndi zipinda zoyera za kalasi 10000 ndi zipinda zoyera za kalasi 100000.Pama projekiti akulu azipinda zoyera, mapangidwe, zokongoletsera zopangira zida, kugula zida, ndi zina za kalasi 10000 ndi maphunziro a ukhondo wa mpweya wa kalasi 100000 ziyenera kutsata miyezo yamisika ndi zomangamanga.
1. Zida za foni ndi alamu yamoto
Kuika matelefoni ndi ma intercom m’chipinda chaukhondo kungachepetse chiwerengero cha anthu oyenda m’malo aukhondo komanso kuchepetsa fumbi.Ikhozanso kulankhulana ndi kunja kwa nthawi pakakhala moto, komanso imapanga zinthu zogwirira ntchito.Kuonjezera apo, alamu yamoto iyenera kuikidwa kuti moto usawoneke mosavuta ndi kunja ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma.
2. Ma ducts a mpweya amafunikira chuma komanso magwiridwe antchito
M'makina apakati kapena oyeretsedwa mpweya, kufunikira kwa ma ducts a mpweya ndikuyenera kukhala kopanda ndalama komanso kutha kupereka mpweya moyenera.Zofunikira zakale zimawonetsedwa pamtengo wotsika, zomangamanga zosavuta, mtengo wogwirira ntchito, komanso malo osalala amkati okhala ndi kukana kochepa.Chotsatiracho chikutanthauza kulimba kwabwino, kusatulutsa mpweya, kusatulutsa fumbi, kusaunjikana kwafumbi, kusaipitsa, komanso kusagwira moto, kusachita dzimbiri, komanso chinyezi.
3. Pulojekiti yoyeretsa mpweya imayenera kusamala pakupulumutsa mphamvu
Pulojekiti yoyeretsa mpweya ndi yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, choncho chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku njira zopulumutsira mphamvu panthawi yomanga ndi kumanga.Pamapangidwe, kugawikana kwa machitidwe ndi madera, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kutsimikiza kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwachibale, kutsimikiza kwa ukhondo ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, chiŵerengero cha mpweya wabwino, kutsekemera kwa mpweya, ndi zotsatira za mawonekedwe a kuluma. kupanga ma air duct pamlingo wa kutayikira kwa mpweya.Chikoka chachikulu chitoliro nthambi kugwirizana ngodya pa mpweya otaya kukana, kaya kugwirizana flange ikuwotchera, ndi kusankha zipangizo monga bokosi zoziziritsa kukhosi, mafani, chillers, etc. zonse zokhudzana ndi mowa mphamvu, kotero izi ziyenera kukhala kuganiziridwa.
4.Sankhani choziziritsa mpweya potengera nyengo
Pankhani yosankha zowongolera mpweya, malo anyengo komwe amakhala akuyenera kuganiziridwa.Mwachitsanzo, kumadera akumpoto kumene kutentha kwa chisanu kumakhala kochepa komanso mpweya uli ndi fumbi lambiri, gawo lotenthetsera mpweya watsopano liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku unit general air conditioning unit ndi njira yopopera madzi yopopera mpweya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya ndi mpweya. kupanga kutentha ndi kutentha kusinthana.Kukwaniritsa chofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi.Kudera lakummwera kumene nyengo imakhala yachinyontho komanso fumbi la mpweya ndi lochepa, palibe chifukwa chotenthetsa mpweya wabwino m'nyengo yozizira.Zosefera zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefera mpweya ndikusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi.Malo ozizira angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi.Njira yochepetsera kutentha imatsatiridwa ndi fyuluta yapakatikati ndi fyuluta ya hepa ya terminal kapena sub-hepa fyuluta.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fani yafupipafupi ya fani ya air-conditioning, yomwe sikuti imangopulumutsa mphamvu, komanso imasintha mphamvu ya mpweya ndi mphamvu.
5. Chipinda cha makina oziziritsa mpweya chiyenera kukhala pambali pa chipinda choyera
Malo a chipinda cha makina oziziritsa mpweya ayenera kukhala kumbali ya chipinda choyera.Izi sizimangopulumutsa mphamvu, komanso zimathandizira kuyika kwa ma ducts a mpweya ndikupanga bungwe loyendetsa mpweya kukhala loyenera.Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kupulumutsa ndalama zaukadaulo.
6. Multi-machine chillers ndi osinthasintha
Ngati kuzizira kumafuna kuzizira kwakukulu, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi koma makina angapo.Galimotoyo iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera pafupipafupi liwiro kuti ichepetse mphamvu yoyambira.Makina angapo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosataya mphamvu ngati "ngolo yaikulu yokokedwa ndi akavalo".
7. Chida chowongolera chokha chimatsimikizira kusintha kwathunthu
Pakalipano, opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya.Komabe, popeza ma valve owongolera owongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya onse ali m'chipinda chaukadaulo, ndipo kudenga kwake kulinso denga lofewa lopangidwa ndi mapanelo a masangweji, amayikidwa ndikusinthidwa.Inasinthidwa panthaŵiyo, koma zambiri sizinasinthidwepo kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo kwenikweni n’zosatheka kuzisintha.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chipindacho chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso chimagwira ntchito bwino m'chipinda choyera, zipangizo zodzitetezera zokha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zotsatirazi: ukhondo wa mpweya wa chipinda, kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuyang'anira kusiyana kwa kuthamanga, kusintha kwa valve;mpweya woyeretsedwa kwambiri, madzi oyera ndi kuzizira kozungulira, kuzindikira kutentha kwa madzi, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga;kuyang'anira kuyera kwa gasi ndi mtundu wamadzi oyera, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-09-2024