Pokongoletsa chipinda choyera, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi zipinda zoyera za kalasi 10000 ndi zipinda zoyera za kalasi 100000. Pa ntchito zazikulu zoyeretsa chipinda, kapangidwe, zomangamanga zothandizira kukongoletsa, kugula zida, ndi zina zotero za ma workshop oyeretsa mpweya a kalasi 10000 ndi kalasi 100000 ziyenera kutsatira miyezo ya msika ndi zomangamanga.
1. Zipangizo zochenjeza za foni ndi moto
Kuyika mafoni ndi ma intercom m'chipinda choyera kungachepetse chiwerengero cha anthu oyenda m'malo oyera ndikuchepetsa fumbi. Kungakhudzenso kunja nthawi ikagwa moto, komanso kungapangitse kuti anthu azilumikizana nthawi zonse kuntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ochenjeza moto ayenera kuyikidwa kuti motowo usawonekere mosavuta ndi anthu akunja ndikupangitsa kuti ndalama zambiri zisawonongeke.
2. Ma ducts a mpweya amafunika ndalama zochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino
Mu makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe ali pakati kapena oyeretsedwa, chofunikira cha ma ducts a mpweya ndichakuti akhale otchipa komanso okhoza kupereka mpweya moyenera. Zofunikira zoyambirira zimawonekera pamtengo wotsika, kapangidwe kosavuta, mtengo wogwirira ntchito, komanso mkati mwake wosalala komanso wosakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chomalizachi chikutanthauza kulimba bwino, kusatulutsa mpweya, kupanga fumbi, kusasonkhanitsa fumbi, kuipitsa mpweya, ndipo chingathe kupirira moto, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kukana chinyezi.
3. Ntchito yoyeretsa mpweya woziziritsa iyenera kusamala kwambiri pa kusunga mphamvu
Pulojekiti yoyeretsa mpweya woziziritsa ndi yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa njira zosungira mphamvu panthawi yokonza ndi kumanga. Pakupanga, kugawa machitidwe ndi madera, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woperekedwa, kudziwa kutentha ndi kutentha, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ukhondo ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, chiŵerengero cha mpweya watsopano, kutchinjiriza mpweya, komanso momwe kuluma kwa mpweya kumakhudzira kupanga mpweya woziziritsa. Mphamvu ya ngodya yolumikizira nthambi yayikulu ya chitoliro pa kukana kwa mpweya, kaya kulumikizana kwa flange kukutuluka, komanso kusankha zida monga mabokosi oziziritsira mpweya, mafani, ma chiller, ndi zina zotero zonse zimagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kotero tsatanetsatane uwu uyenera kuganiziridwa.
4. Sankhani choziziritsira mpweya kutengera momwe nyengo ilili
Ponena za kusankha mpweya woziziritsa, malo omwe ali ayenera kuganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera akumpoto komwe kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotsika ndipo mpweya uli ndi fumbi lambiri, gawo lotenthetsera mpweya watsopano liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chipangizo choziziritsira mpweya ndipo njira yothira mpweya wothira madzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya ndikupanga kusinthana kwa kutentha ndi kutentha. Kufikira kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira. Kum'mwera komwe nyengo ndi yonyowa ndipo kuchuluka kwa fumbi mumlengalenga kuli kotsika, palibe chifukwa chotenthetsera mpweya watsopano nthawi yozizira. Fyuluta yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya ndi kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Malo ozizira angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Njira yochotsera chinyezi kutentha imatsatiridwa ndi fyuluta yapakatikati ndi fyuluta ya hepa kapena fyuluta ya sub-hepa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fan yosinthasintha ya fan yoziziritsira mpweya, yomwe sikuti imangosunga mphamvu, komanso imasintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwake.
5. Chipinda cha makina oziziritsira mpweya chiyenera kukhala m'mbali mwa chipinda choyera
Malo a chipinda cha makina oziziritsira mpweya ayenera kukhala m'mbali mwa chipinda choyera. Izi sizimangopulumutsa mphamvu zokha, komanso zimathandiza kukonza njira zoyendetsera mpweya ndikupangitsa kuti kayendedwe ka mpweya kakhale koyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zaukadaulo.
6. Ma chiller a makina ambiri ndi osinthasintha
Ngati choziziritsira chikufuna mphamvu yayikulu yoziziritsira, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi koma njira zingapo. Mota iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osinthasintha a liwiro kuti ichepetse mphamvu yoyambira. Makina angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta popanda kuwononga mphamvu ngati "ngolo yaikulu yokokedwa ndi akavalo".
7. Chipangizo chowongolera chokha chimatsimikizira kusintha kwathunthu
Pakadali pano, opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Komabe, popeza ma valve owongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya ali m'chipinda chaukadaulo, ndipo madenga nawonso ndi denga lofewa lopangidwa ndi ma sandwich panels, amayikidwa ndikusinthidwa. Anasinthidwa panthawiyo, koma ambiri sanasinthidwe kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo kwenikweni sizingatheke kusintha. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyera chikugwira ntchito bwino, zida zowongolera zokha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zotsatirazi: kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda choyera, kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuyang'anira kusiyana kwa kuthamanga, kusintha ma valve a mpweya; mpweya woyera kwambiri, madzi oyera ndi kuzizira kozungulira, kuzindikira kutentha kwa madzi, kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi; kuyang'anira kuyera kwa mpweya ndi khalidwe la madzi oyera, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-09-2024