M'moyo wamasiku ano wothamanga, zodzoladzola ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu, koma nthawi zina zingakhale chifukwa chakuti zodzoladzola zokhazokha zimapangitsa khungu kuti lichitepo kanthu, kapena mwina chifukwa chakuti zodzoladzolazo sizitsukidwa panthawi yokonza.Choncho, mafakitale zodzikongoletsera ochulukirachulukira amanga chipinda choyera chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zopangira zopangira zidakhalanso zopanda fumbi, komanso zofunikira za fumbi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa chipinda choyera sichingatsimikizire kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi thanzi labwino mkati, komanso amathandizanso kwambiri pamtundu wabwino, wolondola, womalizidwa komanso kukhazikika kwazinthuzo.Ubwino wopangira zodzoladzola umadalira kwambiri momwe amapangira komanso malo opangira.
Mwachidule, chipinda choyera ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zodzoladzola zili bwino.Izi zimathandizira kumanga chipinda chopanda fumbi cha zodzoladzola zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ndikuwongolera machitidwe a ogwira ntchito yopanga.
Code yoyang'anira zodzoladzola
1. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe kaukhondo m'mabizinesi opanga zodzoladzola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zodzoladzola zimakhala zaukhondo komanso chitetezo cha ogula, ndondomekoyi imapangidwa mogwirizana ndi "Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Regulations" ndi malamulo ake ogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Kufotokozera uku kumakhudza kayendetsedwe kaukhondo wamakampani opanga zodzoladzola, kuphatikizapo zodzoladzola zopanga malo opangira zodzoladzola, kukonza fakitale, zofunikira zaukhondo, kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe laukhondo, ukhondo wosungirako zinthu zopangira ndi zomalizidwa, komanso ukhondo ndi thanzi.
3. Mabizinesi onse omwe amapanga zodzoladzola ayenera kutsatira izi.
4. Madipatimenti oyang'anira zaumoyo m'maboma a anthu m'magawo onse aziyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulowa.
Kusankha malo a fakitale ndi kukonzekera kwa fakitale
1. Kusankhidwa kwa malo amakampani opanga zodzoladzola kuyenera kutsata dongosolo lonse la tapala.
2. Mabizinesi opangira zodzikongoletsera ayenera kumangidwa m'malo aukhondo, ndipo mtunda wapakati pa magalimoto awo opangira zinthu ndi magwero oyipitsa owopsa komanso owopsa uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 metres.
3. Makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera sayenera kusokoneza moyo ndi chitetezo cha okhala pafupi.Malo opangira zinthu zomwe zimapanga zinthu zovulaza kapena kuchititsa phokoso lalikulu ziyenera kukhala ndi mtunda woyenera wachitetezo chaukhondo ndi njira zodzitetezera kuchokera kumadera okhala.
4. Kukonzekera kwa fakitale kwa opanga zodzoladzola kuyenera kutsata zofunikira zaukhondo.Malo opangira ndi osapanga ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti awonetsetse kupitirizabe kupanga komanso osasokoneza.Malo ochitirako msonkhanowo ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo aukhondo komanso pamalo pomwe pali mphepo yamkuntho.
5. Mapangidwe a msonkhano wopanga ayenera kukwaniritsa ndondomeko yopangira ndi zofunikira zaukhondo.M'malo mwake, opanga zodzoladzola ayenera kukhazikitsa zipinda zopangira zinthu, zipinda zopangira, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zatha, zodzaza, zipinda zonyamula katundu, kuyeretsa ziwiya, kupha tizilombo, kuyanika, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, mosungiramo katundu, zipinda zoyendera, zipinda zosinthira, malo osungira, maofesi. , ndi zina zotero pofuna kupewa kuipitsa kodutsana.
6. Zogulitsa zomwe zimapanga fumbi panthawi yopanga zodzoladzola kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zovulaza, zoyaka moto, kapena zophulika zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana opangira, zida zapadera zopangira, ndikukhala ndi njira zofananira zaumoyo ndi chitetezo.
7. Madzi otayira, gasi, ndi zotsalira za zinyalala ziyenera kusamaliridwa ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha dziko komanso zaumoyo zisanatayidwe.
8. Nyumba zothandizira ndi zipangizo monga mphamvu, kutentha, zipinda zamakina opangira mpweya, makina opangira madzi ndi ngalande, ndi madzi otayira, gasi otayira, ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka siziyenera kukhudza ukhondo wa msonkhano wopanga.
Zofunikira zaukhondo pakupanga
1. Mabizinesi opangira zodzoladzola ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera zaumoyo ndikukhala ndi antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino anthawi zonse kapena osakhalitsa.Mndandanda wa anthu ogwira ntchito za umoyo udzaperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira zaumoyo m'boma la anthu kuti adziwe.
2. Chigawo chonse cha zipinda zopangira, zodzaza ndi zonyamula sizikhala zosachepera 100 masikweya mita, malo apansi pa likulu sikuyenera kuchepera 4 masikweya mita, ndipo kutalika kowoneka bwino kwa msonkhano sikuyenera kuchepera 2.5 metres. .
3. Pansi pachipinda chaukhondo pakhale fulati, chosavala, chosasunthika, chopanda poizoni, chosalowa madzi, chosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amafunika kutsukidwa ayenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka komanso osasonkhanitsa madzi.Dongosolo lapansi liyenera kuikidwa pamalo otsika kwambiri.Kukhetsa pansi kuyenera kukhala ndi mbale kapena kabati chophimba.
4. Makoma anai ndi denga la msonkhano wopangira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowala, zopanda poizoni, zowonongeka, zosagwira kutentha, zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, ndipo zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi sikuyenera kuchepera 1.5 metres.
5. Ogwira ntchito ndi zida ziyenera kulowa kapena kutumizidwa kumalo opangira zinthu kudzera m'malo otetezedwa.
6. Ndime za msonkhano wa kupanga ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zosatsekeka kuti zitsimikizire mayendedwe ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo.Zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kupanga siziloledwa kusungidwa mumsonkhano wopanga.Zida zopangira, zida, zotengera, malo, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanagwiritse ntchito komanso mukamaliza.
7. Zokambirana zopanga zokhala ndi makonde oyendera ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi malo opanga ndi makoma agalasi kuti ateteze kuipitsidwa kochita kupanga.
8. Malo opangirako ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chosinthira, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi zovala, zotchingira nsapato ndi zina zosinthira, ndipo zikhale ndi madzi osamba m'manja ndi zida zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;makampani opanga ayenera kukhazikitsa chipinda chosinthira chachiwiri malinga ndi zosowa za gulu lazogulitsa ndi njira.
9. Zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa pang'ono, zipinda zodzaza, zipinda zosungiramo ziwiya zoyera, zipinda zosinthira ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi zoyeretsera mpweya kapena zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
10. M'misonkhano yopanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya, mpweya wolowera mpweya uyenera kukhala kutali ndi kutulutsa mpweya.Kutalika kwa malo olowera mpweya kuchokera pansi kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 2 metres, ndipo pasakhale magwero oyipitsa pafupi.Ngati ultraviolet disinfection ntchito, mphamvu ya ultraviolet disinfection nyale si kuchepera 70 microwatts/square centimeter, ndipo adzakhala pa 30 Watts/10 masikweya mita ndi kukwezedwa 2.0 mamita pamwamba pa nthaka;chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya mu mlengalenga mu msonkhano kupanga si upambana 1,000 / kiyubiki mita.
11. Malo opangira chipinda chaukhondo ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi choyenera.Malo opangira zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi kuyatsa.Kuwala kosakanikirana kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 220lx, ndipo kuunikira kosakanikirana kwa malo ogwirira ntchito a malo oyendera kuyenera kukhala osachepera 540lx.
12. Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi opangira madzi akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, ndipo mtundu wamadzi uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo wamadzi akumwa.
13. Opanga zodzoladzola ayenera kukhala ndi zida zopangira zomwe zili zoyenera pazogulitsa ndipo zimatha kutsimikizira ukhondo wazinthu.
14. Kuyika kwa zida zokhazikika, mapaipi ozungulira ndi mapaipi amadzi amakampani opanga kuyenera kuletsa madontho amadzi ndi condensation kuti asayipitse ziwiya zodzikongoletsera, zida, zinthu zomalizidwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zomalizidwa.Limbikitsani makina opanga mabizinesi, mapaipi, ndi kusindikiza zida.
15. Zida zonse, zida, ndi mapaipi omwe amakhudzana ndi zodzikongoletsera zopangira zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zotha kumaliza ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni, zosavulaza komanso zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo makoma amkati azikhala osalala kuti athe kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. .Njira yopangira zodzoladzola iyenera kulumikizidwa mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo kuyenda kwa anthu ndi zinthu ziyenera kupatulidwa kuti tipewe kuwoloka.
16. Zolemba zonse zoyambirira za ndondomeko yopangira (kuphatikizapo kufufuza zotsatira za zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya ndondomeko) ziyenera kusungidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi yosungirako iyenera kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuposa nthawi ya alumali ya mankhwala.
17. Zinthu zoyeretsera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zina zoipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi zolembera zokhazikika ndi zilembo zomveka bwino, zisungidwe m'nkhokwe zapadera kapena makabati, ndikusungidwa ndi antchito odzipereka.
18. Ntchito yowononga tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse kapena ngati kuli kofunikira m'dera la fakitale, ndipo njira zogwira mtima ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa kusonkhanitsa ndi kuswana kwa makoswe, udzudzu, ntchentche, tizilombo, ndi zina zotero.
19. Zimbudzi zomwe zili m'malo opangira zinthu zili kunja kwa msonkhano.Ayenera kukhala otayira m'madzi komanso kukhala ndi njira zopewera fungo, udzudzu, ntchentche ndi tizilombo.
Kuyang'anira thanzi labwino
1. Makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera adzakhazikitsa zipinda zoyang'anira zaukhondo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zawo zopangira ndi zofunikira zaukhondo malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo a ukhondo wa zodzoladzola.Chipinda choyang'anira zaumoyo chiyenera kukhala ndi zida ndi zida zofananira, komanso kukhala ndi makina owonera bwino.Ogwira ntchito yowunika zaumoyo ayenera kulandira maphunziro aukatswiri ndikupambana ndikuwunika koyang'anira zaumoyo m'chigawo.
2. Gulu lirilonse la zodzoladzola liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe laukhondo lisanayikidwe pamsika, ndipo likhoza kuchoka pafakitale pambuyo poyesa mayeso.
Zofunikira zaukhondo zosungirako zopangira ndi zomalizidwa
3. Zida zopangira, zoyikapo ndi zinthu zomalizidwa ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyana, ndipo mphamvu zake ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zopangira.Kusungirako ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyaka, kuphulika ndi poizoni ayenera kutsatira malamulo oyenerera a dziko.
4. Zida zopangira ndi zoyikapo ziyenera kusungidwa m'magulu ndikulembedwa momveka bwino.Katundu wowopsa ayenera kusamaliridwa mosamalitsa ndikusungidwa patokha.
5. Zinthu zomalizidwa zomwe zimadutsa pakuwunika ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa, zosankhidwa ndikusungidwa molingana ndi mitundu ndi batch, ndipo siziyenera kusakanikirana.Ndizoletsedwa kusunga zinthu zapoizoni, zowopsa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kapena kuyaka munkhokwe yomalizidwa.
6. Zinthu zandalama ziyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi pansi ndi makoma ogawa, ndipo mtunda usakhale wosachepera 10 centimita.Ndime ziyenera kusiyidwa, ndipo kuyendera nthawi zonse ndi zolemba ziyenera kupangidwa.
7. Malo osungiramo katundu akuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, osateteza makoswe, osagwira fumbi, osatetezedwa ndi chinyezi, osatetezedwa ndi tizilombo ndi zina.Sambani nthawi zonse ndikukhala aukhondo.
Zofunikira paukhondo ndi thanzi
1. Ogwira ntchito molunjika pakupanga zodzoladzola (kuphatikiza antchito osakhalitsa) ayenera kuyezetsa zaumoyo chaka chilichonse, ndipo okhawo omwe apeza satifiketi yoyezetsa thanzi atha kuchita nawo zodzoladzola.
2. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa za thanzi ndikupeza satifiketi ya maphunziro azaumoyo asanayambe ntchito.Ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndipo amakhala ndi zolemba zamaphunziro.
3. Ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu ayenera kusamba ndi kuthira mankhwala m'manja asanalowe mu msonkhano, ndi kuvala zovala zantchito, zipewa, ndi nsapato.Zovala zantchito ziyenera kuphimba zovala zawo zakunja, ndipo tsitsi lawo lisatulukire kunja kwa chipewa.
4. Ogwira ntchito omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zopangira ndi zinthu zomwe zatha pang'onopang'ono saloledwa kuvala zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, kudaya misomali, kapena kusunga misomali yayitali.
5. Kusuta, kudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingalepheretse ukhondo wa zodzoladzola ndizoletsedwa pamalo opangira.
6. Othandizira ovulala m'manja saloledwa kukumana ndi zodzoladzola ndi zipangizo.
7. Simukuloledwa kuvala zovala zantchito, zipewa ndi nsapato kuchokera ku msonkhano wopanga chipinda choyera kupita kumalo osapanga (monga zimbudzi), ndipo simukuloledwa kubweretsa zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku ku msonkhano wopanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-01-2024