Kuwerengera Kwachipinda benchi yoyeretsa ya ntchito, malo opangira fumbi, malo osabala, etc.
Zoyeserera: mpweya velocity ndi voliyumu ya mpweya, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi kuyimitsidwa, phokoso, kuwunikira, enc.
1.
Ukhondo wa zipinda zoyera ndi madera oyera amapezeka makamaka potumiza mpweya wokwanira wokwanira kuti usawonongeke ndikuchepetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa m'chipindacho. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuti muyeze voliyumu ya mpweya, pafupifupi mpweya, mpweya wa mpweya, njira yolowera mpweya ndi malo oyera.
Kuyenda kosavomerezeka kumadalira mpweya wodetsedwa kukankhira ndikuchotsa mpweya woyipitsidwa mchipindacho komanso malo kuti akhale oyera m'chipindacho ndi dera. Chifukwa chake, velocity ndi kufanana kwa gawo lake la ndege ndi magawo ofunikira omwe amakhudza ukhondo. Volocity, yunifolomu yolumikizira mpweya-yunifolomu imatha kuchotsa zodetsa zopangidwa ndi njira zapakhomo mwachangu komanso moyenera, motero ndi zinthu zazikulu zoyesera kuyang'ana.
Kuyenda kosagwirizana kwenikweni kumadalira mpweya wabwino wobwera kuti uchepetse ndikuchepetsa zodetsa m'chipindacho komanso malo kuti akhale aukhondo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, kulimba mtima kwambiri, njira yochepetsera, ndipo ukhondo udzayendetsedwa moyenerera. Chifukwa chake, gawo limodzi-limodzi limatuluka zipinda zoyera, kuyerekezera kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kusintha kwa mpweya ndi zinthu zazikulu zoyeserera kuti muyang'ane. Kuti mupeze kuwerenga kocheperako, jambulani nthawi yayitali ya liwiro la mphepo pamtunda uliwonse woyesedwa. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mpweya: kuwerengetsa pogawa mpweya wonse wa chipinda choyera ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera
2. Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha ndi chinyezi mu zipinda zoyera mu zipinda zoyera kapena malo oyera nthawi zambiri kumagawika m'magawo awiri: Kuyesa Kwambiri ndi Kuyesa Kwambiri. Gawo loyamba ndi loyenera kuyesedwa kwa kuvomereza kopanda kanthu, ndipo gawo lachiwiri ndi loyenera kuyesedwa kokhazikika kapena mwamphamvu. Mayeso amtunduwu ndioyenera nthawi zambiri zofunikira pa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuyesedwa uku kumachitika pambuyo pa kuyesa kwa mpweya ndipo pambuyo pa makina owongolera mpweya wasinthidwa. Panthawi yoyesayi, makina owongolera mpweya anali kugwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo zinthu zinali zokhazikika. Khazikitsani imodzi chinyezi chimodzi mu malo aliwonse owongolera chinyezi, ndikupatsanso nthawi yokwanira. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni, ndipo muyeso uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa sensor, ndipo nthawi yoyeza sayenera kukhala yochepera mphindi 5.
3. Kusiyana
Cholinga cha mayeso awa ndikutsimikizira kuthekera kokhala ndi chitseko chosiyana pakati pa malo okwanira komanso malo ozungulira, komanso pakati pa malo mkati mwa malowo. Kuzindikira uku kumagwiranso ntchito kwa anthu atatu. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Mayeso osinthana ayenera kuchitika ndi zitseko zonse zotsekedwa, kuchokera kukakamizidwa kwambiri mpaka kupanikizika kwambiri, kuyambira m'chipinda chamkati kuchokera kunja malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mapulani, ndikuyesa motsatira; moyandikana ndi zipinda zoyenerera za magawo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mabowo ophatikizika (dera), payenera kukhala njira yoyenera yotsegulira mpweya, etc.
4.. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono
Njira yowerengera ndalama imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena chofanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayesedwa ndi dothi loyera chipinda choyera. Chidacho chitatsegulidwa ndikuthamangira kukhazikika, chida chimatha kusanthula molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Chikwangwani cha Sapliling chikakhazikitsidwa pamalo achitsanzo a Sampling, kuwerenga mosalekeza kumangoyambika pokhapokha kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi khola. Mbetani yachitsanzo iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yotayidwa imaletsedwa. Kutalika kwa chubu cha Sampling kuyenera kutengera kutalika kwa chida. Pokhapokha ngati zafotokozedwa, kutalika sikudzaposa 1.5 m. Doko lachiwonetsero la counter ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a zida ayenera kukhala pomwepo kuthamanga komanso kutentha kuti mupewe zolakwika. Chidacho chimayenera kukhala chodalirika molingana ndi kayendedwe ka zida.
5. Mabakiteriya a Planktonic
Chiwerengero chochepa cha mfundo za zitsanzo chikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo zoyimitsidwa. Malo oyeserera m'derali ndi pafupifupi 0,8-1.2m pamwamba pa nthaka. Malo oyezera pamalo ogulitsira ndege ndi pafupifupi 30cm kutali ndi mpweya woperekera mpweya. Malangizo oyezera akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pazida zazikulu kapena ntchito zazikuluzikulu. Nthawi iliyonse yodziwikiratu nthawi zambiri imakhala yodziwika kamodzi. Kuthana konse kumatha, ikani mbale ya Petri ku incubrator yopanda kutentha kwa maola 48. Chingwe chilichonse cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala ndi kuyesera kowongolera kuti muwone ngati sing'anga, sing'anga.
6. Malo oyeserera a malo osungira mabakiteriya ali pafupi 0.8-1.2m pamwamba pa nthaka. Ikani mbale yokonzekereratu yomwe inali yokonzekereratu, tsegulani chivundikiro cha mbale ya Petri, liziwulula nthawi yake, kenako vundikirani mbale ya Petri, ndikuyika chipembedzo chotsutsidwa mu cholumikizira chopanda kutentha chosaposa Maola 48. Chingwe chilichonse cha chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe ayenera kukhala ndi kuyesera kowongolera kuti muwone ngati sing'anga, sing'anga.
7. Phokoso
Kukula kutalika ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.2 kuchokera pansi. Ngati malo a chipinda choyera amakhala osakwana 15 lalikulu mamita, mfundo imodzi yokha pakati pa chipindacho zitha kuyerekezedwa; Mfundo zoyeserera zimayandikira kwa ngodya.
8. Kuunikira
Ndege yoyezera ili pafupifupi 0,8 mita kuchokera pansi, ndipo mfundozo zimakonzedwa mtunda wa mita 2. Zowunikira zoyezera zipinda mkati mwa 30 mita lalikulu ndi 0,5 metres kutali ndi makoma am'mbali, ndipo mfundo zoyezera zipinda zopitilira 30 mita imodzi kuchokera pakhoma.
Post Nthawi: Sep-07-2023