Zipinda zoyera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana ku China m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, zakuthambo, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala azaumoyo ndi zodzoladzola, ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, kupereka malo opangira ukhondo, malo oyesera oyera. .Kufunika kwa chilengedwe chaukhondo kukuzindikirika kapena kuzindikirika ndi anthu.Zipinda zoyera zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zopangira komanso zida zoyeserera zasayansi zamadigiri osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.Zambiri mwa izo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali komanso zida zamtengo wapatali.Si mtengo womanga wokha wokwera mtengo, komanso njira zina zoyaka moto, zophulika, komanso zowopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;nthawi yomweyo, molingana ndi zofunikira paukhondo wamunthu ndi wakuthupi m'chipinda choyera, ndime za chipinda choyera (malo) nthawi zambiri zimasunthidwa uku ndi uku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamuke kukhala ovuta.Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwake, moto ukangochitika, sikophweka kutulukira kunja, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ozimitsa moto aziyandikira ndi kulowa.Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti kuyika malo otetezera moto m'zipinda zoyera ndikofunika kwambiri, ndipo zikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa chitetezo cha zipinda zoyera, ndi njira yotetezera kuteteza kapena kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma mu zipinda zoyera komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha ngozi yamoto.Zakhala mgwirizano kukhazikitsa ma alarm amoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana m'zipinda zoyera, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo.Chifukwa chake, "ma alarm aatomatiki" adayikidwa m'zipinda zatsopano zomangidwa, zokonzedwanso komanso zokulitsidwa.Zofunikira mu "Factory Building Design Specifications".Zowunikira zamoto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo opangira, mezzanine yaukadaulo, chipinda cha makina, nyumba yamasiteshoni, ndi zina za chipinda choyera.
Mabatani a alamu yamoto pamanja ayenera kuikidwa m'malo opangirako komanso m'makonde a ma workshop aukhondo.Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda cha ntchito yozimitsa moto kapena chipinda chowongolera, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala pamalo aukhondo.Chipinda cha ntchito yamoto chiyenera kukhala ndi telefoni yapadera yotetezera moto.Zida zowongolera moto ndi zolumikizira mizere ya chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika.Ntchito zowongolera ndi zowonetsera zida zowongolera , ziyenera kutsatira zomwe zili mulingo wapano wadziko "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems".Izi zimafuna kuti ma alarm omwe ali m'zipinda zoyera (malo) atsimikizidwe ndipo njira zotsatirazi zoyanjanitsira moto ziyenera kuchitidwa: mpope wamoto wamkati uyenera kuyambika ndipo chizindikiro chake chiyenera kulandiridwa.Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera zokha, zida zowongolera mwachindunji ziyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa muchipinda chowongolera moto;zozimitsira moto pazigawo zoyenera ziyenera kutsekedwa, mafani oyendera ma air conditioning, mafani otulutsa mpweya komanso mafani a mpweya watsopano ayenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo zidziwitso zawo ziyenera kulandiridwa;mbali zofunikira ziyenera kutsekedwa monga zitseko zamoto zamagetsi ndi zitseko zamoto.Nyali zounikira zadzidzidzi ndi zizindikiro zotuluka ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti ziwunikire.M'chipinda chowongolera moto kapena chipinda chogawa chamagetsi otsika, magetsi osayatsa kumadera oyenera ayenera kudulidwa pamanja;chowuzira chadzidzidzi chamoto chiyenera kuyambika kuti chiziulutsa pamanja kapena pawokha;elevator iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti itsike pansi pa chipinda choyamba ndipo chizindikiro chake chiyenera kulandiridwa.
Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthu ndi chipinda choyera (malo), ukhondo wofunikira uyenera kusungidwa.Chifukwa chake, zimatsindikitsidwa muchipinda choyera kuti pambuyo pa ma alarm a chowunikira moto, kutsimikizira pamanja ndi kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika.Zikatsimikiziridwa kuti moto wachitikadi, , zida zoyendetsera kugwirizana zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo zimagwira ntchito ndikudyetsa zizindikiro kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri.Zofunikira zopangira m'zipinda zoyera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'mafakitale wamba.Kwa zipinda zoyera (malo) zokhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, ngati njira yoyeretsera mpweya yoyeretsedwa ikatsekedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso, ukhondowo umakhudzidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zisakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga ndondomeko ndikuwononga.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ma workshop oyera, zowunikira moto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo opangira ukhondo, mezzanines yaukadaulo, zipinda zamakina ndi zipinda zina.Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", posankha zowunikira moto, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti: pamakhala siteji yoyaka moto, yomwe imatulutsa utsi wambiri komanso utsi waung'ono. kuchuluka kwa kutentha, ndi kuzindikira pang'ono kapena kusazindikira konse.Kumalo kumene kuwala kwamoto kumachitika, zida zodziwira utsi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;kwa malo omwe moto ukhoza kukula mofulumira ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, utsi ndi kuwala kwa malawi, zowunikira moto zomwe zimamva kutentha, zowunikira moto zomwe zimamva utsi, zowunikira moto kapena kuphatikiza kwake;zowunikira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe moto umayamba mwachangu, okhala ndi cheza champhamvu chamoto komanso utsi wochepa ndi kutentha.Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zopangira ndi zomangira m'mabizinesi amakono, ndizovuta kuweruza molondola momwe moto ukuyendera ndi utsi, kutentha, kuwala kwamoto, ndi zina zambiri m'chipindamo.Panthawiyi, malo a malo otetezedwa kumene moto ukhoza kuchitika ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto ziyenera kudziwika.Kusanthula kwazinthu, kuyezetsa zoyesa kuyaka, ndikusankha zowunikira zoyenera pamoto potengera zotsatira za mayeso.
Nthawi zambiri, zida zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimamva bwino pakuzindikira moto kusiyana ndi zowunikira zamtundu wa utsi.Zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimayankha pamoto woyaka ndipo zimatha kuyankha motowo ukafika pamlingo wina wake.Choncho, zodziwira moto zomwe sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha, zowunikira moto sizoyenera kuteteza malo omwe moto waung'ono ungayambitse kuwonongeka kosavomerezeka, koma kuzindikira moto wosamva kutentha kumakhala koyenera kuchenjeza koyambirira kwa malo omwe kutentha kwa chinthu kumasintha mwachindunji.Zowunikira moto zimayankha bola ngati pali cheza chochokera kumoto.Kumalo kumene moto umatsatiridwa ndi malawi otseguka, kuyankha mwachangu kwa zowunikira moto ndikwabwino kuposa zowunikira utsi ndi kutentha, kotero m'malo omwe malawi otseguka amatha kuyaka, monga zowunikira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mpweya woyaka. amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zipinda zoyera zopangira zida za LCD komanso kupanga zinthu za optoelectronic nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyaka moto, zophulika, komanso zapoizoni.Choncho, ma alarm amoto ndi malo ena otetezera moto apanga zowonjezera mu "Design Code for Clean Workshops in Electronic Industry".Chiwerengero cha zipinda zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagulu opanga Gulu C ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati "chitetezo chachiwiri".Komabe, kwa zipinda zoyera mumakampani amagetsi monga kupanga chip ndi kupanga zida zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi, chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, njira zina zopangira zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyaka, zosungunulira zamankhwala, zoyaka, mpweya wapoizoni. , mpweya wapadera.Chigumula chikachitika, kutentha kulibe pothirira ndipo moto umafalikira msanga.Zozimitsa moto zidzafalikira mofulumira m'mphepete mwa mpweya, ndipo zipangizo zopangira m'mafakitale ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa dongosolo la alamu lamoto la chipinda choyera.Choncho, zanenedwa kuti pamene malo otetezera moto akudutsa malamulo, mlingo wa chitetezo uyenera kukwezedwa kuti ukhale umodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-23-2023