1. Zipinda zaukhondo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’madera osiyanasiyana a dziko langa m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, mlengalenga, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala a zaumoyo ndi zodzoladzola, ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi.Malo opangira ukhondo, malo oyesera oyera komanso kufunikira kopanga malo oti pagwiritsidwe ntchito koyera kumazindikirika kapena kuzindikirika ndi anthu.Zipinda zoyera zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zopangira komanso zida zoyeserera zasayansi zamadigiri osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.Ambiri aiwo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zida, osati mtengo womanga wokha wokwera mtengo, komanso njira zina zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso zowopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;nthawi yomweyo, molingana ndi zofunikira paukhondo wa anthu ndi zinthu m'chipinda choyera, ndime za chipinda choyera (malo) nthawi zambiri zimasunthidwa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamavutike kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwake, moto ukangoyaka. , n’kovuta kutulukira kunja, ndipo n’kovuta kwa ozimitsa moto kuyandikira ndi kulowamo.Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti kuyika malo otetezera moto m'chipinda choyera ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo tinganene kuti kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chipinda choyera.Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutenga njira zachitetezo kuti tipewe kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma m'chipinda chaukhondo komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha ngozi yamoto.Zakhala mgwirizano kukhazikitsa ma alarm amoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana mchipinda choyera, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chachitetezo.Chifukwa chake, "ma alarm aatomatiki" adayikidwa m'zipinda zatsopano zomangidwa, zokonzedwanso komanso zokulitsidwa.Zofunikira mu "Factory Building Design Specifications": "Zowunikira zowunikira moto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo opangira, mezzanine yaukadaulo, chipinda cha makina, nyumba yamasiteshoni, ndi zina zambiri za chipinda choyera.
2. Mabatani a alamu amoto pamanja ayenera kuikidwa m'malo opangira ndi makonde a ma workshop aukhondo."Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda cha ntchito yozimitsa moto kapena chipinda chowongolera, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala pamalo aukhondo. Chipinda choyang'anira moto chiyenera kukhala ndi telefoni yapadera yotetezera moto. Zida zozimitsa moto ndi zolumikizira ma line a chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala chodalirika Kulamulira ndi kuwonetsetsa ntchito za zipangizo zoyendetsera ntchito , ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za ndondomeko yamakono ya dziko "Design Specifications for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", yomwe imafuna kuti ma alarm amoto azipinda zoyera (madera) ayenera. zitsimikizidwe ndipo zowongolera zolumikizirana zozimitsa moto ziyenera kuchitidwa: pampu yamoto yamkati iyenera kuyambika ndipo chizindikiritso chake chiyenera kulandiridwa khomo lopanda moto lamagetsi la magawo ofunikira liyenera kutsekedwa, fani yoyendera mpweya yofananira, fani yotulutsa mpweya wabwino iyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo zidziwitso zawo ziyenera kulandiridwa;mbali zoyenera ziyenera kutsekedwa.Zitseko zamoto wamagetsi ndi zitseko zozimitsa moto ziyenera kukhala m'malo ena.Nyali zosunga zobwezeretsera zadzidzidzi ndi zowunikira zotuluka ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti ziwunikire.M'chipinda chowongolera moto kapena chipinda chogawa chamagetsi otsika, magetsi osayaka moto m'madera okhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa pamanja;chowuzira chadzidzidzi chamoto chiyenera kuyambitsidwa ndikuwulutsidwa pamanja kapena pawokha;elevator iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti itsike pansi pa chipinda choyamba ndipo chizindikiro chake chiyenera kulandiridwa.
3. Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthu komanso malo oyera m'chipinda choyera, ukhondo wofunikira uyenera kusungidwa.Chifukwa chake, zimatsindikitsidwa muchipinda choyera kuti pambuyo pa ma alarm a chowunikira moto, kutsimikizira pamanja ndi kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika.Zikatsimikiziridwa kuti zachitikadi.Pambuyo pa moto, zida zowongolera zolumikizira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi malamulo zimagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa mayankho kuti asawononge kwambiri.Zofunikira zopangira m'zipinda zoyera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'mafakitale wamba.Kwa zipinda zoyera (malo) zokhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, ngati njira yoyeretsera mpweya yoyeretsedwa ikatsekedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso, ukhondowo umakhudzidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zisakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga ndondomeko ndikuwononga.
4. Malingana ndi makhalidwe a misonkhano yoyera, zowunikira moto ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo opangira zoyera, mezzanines zamakono, zipinda zamakina ndi zipinda zina.Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", posankha zowunikira moto, muyenera kuchita izi: Pamalo pomwe pamakhala siteji yoyaka moto, utsi wochuluka. ndi kutentha pang'ono kumapangidwa, ndipo pali kuwala kochepa kapena kopanda kuwala kwamoto, zowunikira moto zowona utsi ziyenera kusankhidwa;kwa malo omwe moto ukhoza kukula mofulumira ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, utsi ndi kuwala kwamoto, zowunikira moto zowona kutentha, zowunikira moto zomwe zimamva utsi, zowunikira moto kapena kuphatikiza kwawo kungasankhidwe;Kwa malo omwe moto umayamba mofulumira, kukhala ndi cheza champhamvu chamoto ndi utsi wochepa ndi kutentha, zowunikira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zamakono zopangira mabizinesi ndi zida zomangira, ndizovuta kuweruza molondola momwe moto ukuyendera ndi utsi, kutentha, kuwala kwamoto, ndi zina zambiri mchipindacho.Panthawiyi, malo otetezedwa kumene moto ukhoza kuchitika ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa, kusanthula zinthu, kuyesa kuyesa kuyaka mofananiza, ndikusankha zowunikira zoyenera zamoto potengera zotsatira za mayeso.Nthawi zambiri, zida zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimamva bwino pakuzindikira moto kusiyana ndi zowunikira zamtundu wa utsi.Zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimayankha pamoto woyaka ndipo zimatha kuyankha motowo ukafika pamlingo wina wake.Choncho, zodziŵira moto zomwe sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha sizoyenera kuteteza malo omwe moto waung'ono ungayambitse kuwonongeka kosavomerezeka, koma kuzindikira moto wodziwa kutentha kumakhala koyenera kuchenjeza mwamsanga kumalo kumene kutentha kwa chinthu kumasintha mwachindunji.Zowunikira moto zimayankha bola ngati pali cheza chochokera kumoto.M'malo omwe moto umatsagana ndi malawi otseguka, kuyankha mwachangu kwa zowunikira moto ndikwabwino kuposa utsi ndi zowunikira zomwe zimazindikira kutentha.Choncho, m'malo omwe malawi otseguka amatha kuyaka, monga zowunikira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mpweya woyaka moto umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Zipinda zoyera zopangira zida za LCD ndi kupanga zinthu za optoelectronic nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyaka moto, zophulika, komanso zapoizoni.Choncho, mu "Design Code for Clean room in electronic industry", malo otetezera moto monga ma alarm amoto akuphatikizidwa.Zipinda zambiri zoyera m'makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagulu opanga Gulu C ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati "chitetezo chachiwiri".Komabe, m'chipinda choyera m'makampani amagetsi monga kupanga chip ndi kupanga LCD chipangizo, chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga zinthu zamagetsi, njira zina zopangira zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosungunulira zamakina oyaka ndi mpweya woyaka ndi poizoni, mipweya yapadera. .Chipinda choyera ndi malo otsekedwa.Chigumula chikachitika, kutentha sikuthanso kwina kulikonse ndipo motowo umafalikira mwachangu.Kupyolera mu ma ducts a mpweya kapena ma ducts a mpweya, zozimitsa moto zidzafalikira mofulumira pamphepete mwa mpweya, ndipo moto udzafalikira mofulumira.Zida zopangira ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa dongosolo la alamu yamoto m'chipinda choyera.Choncho, zanenedwa kuti pamene malo otetezera moto akudutsa malamulo, mlingo wa chitetezo uyenera kukwezedwa kuti ukhale umodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2023