1. Zipinda zaukhondo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’madera osiyanasiyana a dziko langa m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, mlengalenga, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala a zaumoyo ndi zodzoladzola, ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. Malo opangira ukhondo, malo oyesera oyera komanso kufunikira kopanga malo oti pagwiritsidwe ntchito koyera kumazindikirika kapena kuzindikirika ndi anthu. Zipinda zoyera zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zopangira komanso zida zoyeserera zasayansi zamadigiri osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri aiwo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zida, osati mtengo womanga wokha wokwera mtengo, komanso njira zina zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso zowopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; panthawi imodzimodziyo, malinga ndi zofunikira za ukhondo waumunthu ndi wakuthupi m'chipinda choyera, ndime za chipinda choyera (malo) nthawi zambiri zimasunthidwa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamuke kukhala ovuta kwambiri , ndipo chifukwa cha mpweya wake, moto ukangochitika, zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwoneke kuchokera kunja, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ozimitsa moto aziyandikira ndi kulowa. Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti kuyika malo otetezera moto m'chipinda choyera ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo tinganene kuti kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chipinda choyera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutenga njira zachitetezo kuti tipewe kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma m'chipinda chaukhondo komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha ngozi yamoto. Zakhala mgwirizano kukhazikitsa ma alarm amoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana mchipinda choyera, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, "ma alamu amoto odziyimira pawokha" adayikidwa m'zipinda zatsopano zomangidwa, zokonzedwanso komanso zokulitsidwa. Zofunikira mu "Factory Building Design Specifications": "Zowunikira zowunikira moto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo opangira, mezzanine yaukadaulo, chipinda cha makina, nyumba yamasiteshoni, ndi zina zambiri za chipinda choyera.
2. Mabatani a alamu amoto pamanja ayenera kuikidwa m'malo opangira ndi makonde a ma workshop aukhondo. "Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda cha ntchito yamoto kapena chipinda chowongolera, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala pamalo oyera. Chipinda chamoto chiyenera kukhala ndi telefoni yapadera yotetezera moto. Zida zotetezera moto ndi kugwirizanitsa mizere ya chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika. Ntchito zolamulira ndi zowonetsera zida zolamulira , ziyenera kutsatizana ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko yamakono ya dziko lonse lapansi "Zolemba zamoto zamoto zomwe zimafuna kuti zipinda zamoto zikhale zoyera" . (magawo) ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndipo zowongolera zolumikizirana zamoto ziyenera kuchitidwa: pampu yamoto yamkati iyenera kuyambika ndipo chizindikiro chake chiyenera kulandiridwa Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kwachindunji, chida chowongolera moto chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chowongolera moto cha magawo ofunikirawo ayenera kutsekedwa, fani yamagetsi yofananira, mafani amagetsi ayenera kutsekedwa zitseko ndi zitseko zozimitsa moto ziyenera kukhala m'malo ena, magetsi osungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi ndi magetsi oyendetsa moto ayenera kuyendetsedwa kuti ayambe kuyatsa;
3. Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthu komanso malo oyera m'chipinda choyera, ukhondo wofunikira uyenera kusungidwa. Chifukwa chake, zimatsindikitsidwa muchipinda choyera kuti pambuyo pa ma alarm a chowunikira moto, kutsimikizira pamanja ndi kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika. Zikatsimikiziridwa kuti zachitikadi. Pambuyo pa moto, zida zowongolera zolumikizira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi malamulo zimagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa mayankho kuti asawononge kwambiri. Zofunikira zopangira m'zipinda zoyera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'mafakitale wamba. Kwa zipinda zoyera (malo) zokhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, ngati njira yoyeretsera mpweya yoyeretsedwa ikatsekedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso, ukhondowo umakhudzidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zisakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga ndondomeko ndikuwononga.
4. Malingana ndi makhalidwe a misonkhano yoyera, zowunikira moto ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo opangira zoyera, mezzanines zamakono, zipinda zamakina ndi zipinda zina. Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", posankha zowunikira moto, muyenera kuchita izi: Kwa malo omwe pali malo oyaka moto m'mayambiriro oyambirira a moto, utsi wambiri ndi kutentha pang'ono zimapangidwa, ndipo palibe kuwala kwamoto kapena kulibe, zowunikira moto ziyenera kusankhidwa; kwa malo omwe moto ukhoza kukula mofulumira ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, utsi ndi kuwala kwamoto, zowunikira moto zowona kutentha, zowunikira moto zomwe zimamva utsi, zowunikira moto kapena kuphatikiza kwawo kungasankhidwe; Kwa malo omwe moto umayamba mofulumira, kukhala ndi cheza champhamvu chamoto ndi utsi wochepa ndi kutentha, zowunikira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zamakono zopangira mabizinesi ndi zida zomangira, ndizovuta kuweruza molondola momwe moto ukuyendera ndi utsi, kutentha, kuwala kwamoto, ndi zina zambiri mchipindacho. Panthawiyi, malo otetezedwa kumene moto ukhoza kuchitika ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa, kusanthula zinthu, kuyesa kuyesa kuyaka mofananiza, ndikusankha zowunikira zoyenera zamoto potengera zotsatira za mayeso. Nthawi zambiri, zodziwira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimamva bwino pakuzindikira moto kusiyana ndi zowunikira zamtundu wa utsi. Zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimayankha pamoto woyaka ndipo zimatha kuyankha motowo ukafika pamlingo wina wake. Choncho, zodziŵira moto zomwe sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha sizoyenera kuteteza malo omwe moto waung'ono ungayambitse kuwonongeka kosavomerezeka, koma kuzindikira moto wodziwa kutentha kumakhala koyenera kuchenjeza mwamsanga kumalo kumene kutentha kwa chinthu kumasintha mwachindunji. Zowunikira moto zimayankha bola ngati pali cheza chochokera kumoto. M'malo omwe moto umatsagana ndi malawi otseguka, kuyankha mwachangu kwa zowunikira moto ndikwabwino kuposa utsi ndi zowunikira zomwe zimazindikira kutentha. Choncho, m'malo omwe malawi otseguka amatha kuyaka, monga zowunikira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mpweya woyaka moto umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Zipinda zoyera zopangira zida za LCD ndi kupanga zinthu za optoelectronic nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyaka moto, zophulika, komanso zapoizoni. Choncho, mu "Design Code for Clean room in electronic industry", malo otetezera moto monga ma alarm amoto akuphatikizidwa. Zipinda zaukhondo zambiri zamabizinesi amagetsi ndi zamagulu opanga Gulu C ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati "chitetezo chachiwiri". Komabe, kwa chipinda choyera m'makampani amagetsi monga kupanga chip ndi LCD chipangizo chamagulu opanga, chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, njira zina zopangira zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosungunulira za mankhwala oyaka ndi mpweya woyaka ndi poizoni, mpweya wapadera. Chipinda choyera ndi malo otsekedwa. Chigumula chikachitika, kutentha sikuthanso kwina kulikonse ndipo motowo umafalikira mwachangu. Kupyolera mu ma ducts a mpweya kapena ma ducts a mpweya, zozimitsa moto zidzafalikira mofulumira pamphepete mwa mpweya, ndipo moto udzafalikira mofulumira. Zida zopangira ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa dongosolo la alamu yamoto m'chipinda choyera. Choncho, zanenedwa kuti pamene malo otetezera moto akudutsa malamulo, mlingo wa chitetezo uyenera kukwezedwa kuti ukhale umodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2023