KUYERA KWA CHIPINDA CHOYERA

Mitundu yonse ya makina ndi zida ziyenera kufufuzidwa musanalowe m'chipinda choyera. Zipangizo zoyezera ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira zowunikira ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zovomerezeka. Zipangizo zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kotsatiraku kuyenera kuchitika zipangizo zisanalowe m'chipindacho.

1. Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe

Kukongoletsa chipinda choyera kuyenera kuyambika ntchito yoteteza madzi ku nyumba ya fakitale ndi kapangidwe kake ka mkati mwa nyumbayo zitamalizidwa, ndipo zitseko ndi mawindo akunja a nyumba ya fakitale zitayikidwa, ndipo ntchito yayikulu yomanga nyumbayo yavomerezedwa. Pokongoletsa chipinda choyera cha nyumbayo yomwe ilipo, malo omwe alipo ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo kumangako kungachitike pokhapokha ngati kwakwaniritsa zofunikira zomanga chipinda choyera. Kumanga kokongoletsa chipinda choyera kuyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zili pamwambapa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukongoletsa ndi kumanga chipinda choyera sikuipitsidwa kapena kuonongeka ndi zinthu zomalizidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku zomangira zoyera za chipinda panthawi yomanga yoyenera, kuwongolera koyera kwa njira yomanga chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera zachilengedwe kumaphatikizaponso zinthu zakanthawi pamalopo, malo aukhondo a malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.

2. Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo

Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yokongoletsa chipinda choyera ayenera kudziwa zofunikira pa zojambula, kuyeza malo molondola malinga ndi zofunikira pa zojambulazo, ndikuyang'ana zojambulazo kuti ziwonekere ngati pali kapangidwe kake kachiwiri, makamaka kuphatikiza zofunikira zaukadaulo; Kusankha ma modulus; kapangidwe kathunthu ndi zithunzi za ma node a denga lopachikidwa, makoma ogawa, pansi okwera, malo otulutsira mpweya, nyali, zothira madzi, zowunikira utsi, mabowo osungidwa, ndi zina zotero; Kukhazikitsa makoma achitsulo ndi zithunzi za ma node a zitseko ndi mawindo. Zojambulazo zikamalizidwa, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito ayenera kulemba zidziwitso zaukadaulo kwa gululo, kugwirizana ndi gululo kuti afufuze ndikujambula malowo, ndikuzindikira kutalika kwa malowo ndi malo ofunikira omangira.

3. Kukonzekera zida ndi zipangizo zomangira

Poyerekeza ndi zida zaukadaulo monga mpweya woziziritsa ndi mpweya wabwino, mapaipi, ndi zida zamagetsi, zida zomangira zokongoletsera chipinda choyera ndizochepa, koma ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga zokongoletsera; monga lipoti loyesa moto la gulu la sandwich la chipinda choyera; lipoti loyesa zinthu zotsutsana ndi static; chilolezo chopanga; zikalata za kapangidwe ka mankhwala a zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zojambula za zinthu zokhudzana nazo, malipoti oyesa magwiridwe antchito; zikalata zotsimikizira khalidwe la chinthu, zikalata zotsimikizira kutsata malamulo, ndi zina zotero. Makina oyeretsa zokongoletsera chipinda, zida ndi zinthu ziyenera kubweretsedwa pamalowo m'magulu malinga ndi zosowa za polojekitiyo. Mukalowa pamalopo, ziyenera kunenedwa kwa mwiniwake kapena gulu loyang'anira kuti liziyang'aniridwe. Zipangizo zomwe sizinayang'aniridwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwa motsatira malamulo. Mukalowa pamalopo, zipangizozo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino pamalo omwe atchulidwa kuti zinthuzo zisawonongeke kapena kusokonekera chifukwa cha mvula, kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.

4. Kukonzekera kwa ogwira ntchito 

Ogwira ntchito yomanga omwe amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa zipinda zoyera ayenera choyamba kudziwa bwino zojambula zomangira, zipangizo ndi makina omangira omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa njira yomangira. Nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro oyenerera asanalowe ayeneranso kuchitika, makamaka kuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi.

①Maphunziro okhudza ukhondo

② Maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zotetezeka.

③ Mwiniwake, woyang'anira, kontrakitala wamkulu ndi malamulo ena ofunikira okhudza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, komanso maphunziro a malamulo okhudza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ya gawolo.

④Kuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito yomanga, zipangizo, makina, zida, ndi zina zotero njira zolowera.

⑤ Maphunziro okhudza kuvala zovala zogwirira ntchito ndi zovala zoyera.

⑥ Maphunziro okhudza thanzi, chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pantchito

⑦ Pa nthawi yokonzekera polojekiti isanayambe, gulu lomanga liyenera kusamala ndi kugawa kwa ogwira ntchito oyang'anira dipatimenti ya polojekiti, ndikugawa moyenera malinga ndi kukula ndi kuuma kwa polojekitiyo.