Chakudya chokonzedwa kale chimatanthauza mbale zokonzedwa kale zopangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zaulimi zomwe zimadyedwa ndi zinthu zake, zokhala ndi kapena zopanda zokometsera kapena zowonjezera chakudya. Zakudya zimenezi zimakonzedwa kudzera mu njira zokonzekera monga zokometsera, kukonzekera, kuphika kapena kusaphika, ndi kulongedza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogula kapena opanga chakudya kuphika kapena kudya mwachindunji.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya chokonzedwa kale imakhala ndi malo akeake komanso zofunikira zake.
Zakudya Zokonzeka Kudyedwa mu Firiji
1.Kapangidwe ka Chipinda Chogulitsira:Ayenera kutsatira Muyezo wa Kapangidwe ka Zipinda Zoyera mu Makampani Ogulitsa Mankhwala (GB 50457), wokhala ndi mulingo waukhondo wosachepera Giredi D, kapena Technical Code for Cleanrooms in Food Industry (GB 50687), wokhala ndi mulingo waukhondo wosachepera Giredi III. Mabizinesi akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale ndi mulingo waukhondo wapamwamba m'malo ogwirira ntchito oyera.
2.Madera Ogwirira Ntchito Onse:Malo olandirira zinthu zopangira, malo akunja opakira, malo osungiramo zinthu.
3.Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Osayeretsa Kamodzi:Malo okonzera zinthu zopangira, malo okonzera zokometsera, malo okonzera zosakaniza, malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zatha, malo okonzera zinthu otentha (kuphatikizapo kuphika kotentha).
4.Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Oyera:Malo ozizira oti mudye mbale zokonzeka, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu mkati.
Chisamaliro Chapadera
1.Zinthu Zopangira Chithandizo Cham'mbuyo:Malo okonzera ziweto/nkhuku, zipatso/masamba, ndi zinthu zam'madzi ayenera kulekanitsidwa. Malo okonzera zinthu zopangira chakudya chokonzeka kudyedwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa paokha, kulekanitsidwa ndi zinthu zopangira zosakonzeka kudyedwa, ndikulembedwa bwino kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina.
2.Zipinda Zodziyimira Payokha:Kukonza mbale zokonzeka kudya m'firiji, kuziziziritsa, ndi kulongedza mbale zokonzeka kudya m'firiji, komanso kukonza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokonzeka kudya m'firiji (kutsuka, kudula, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutsuka), kuyenera kuchitika m'zipinda zodziyimira pawokha, ndi malo ogawidwa mofanana.
3.Zida ndi Mabotolo Oyeretsera:Zipangizo, ziwiya, kapena zida zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo kapena malo ofunikira aukhondo.
4.Chipinda Chogulitsira Zinthu:Ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya GB 50457 kapena GB 50687, ndipo ukhondo usakhale wotsika kuposa Giredi D kapena Giredi III, motsatana. Miyezo yapamwamba ikulimbikitsidwa.
Zofunikira pa Kutentha kwa Malo Ozungulira
➤Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda chosungiramo zinthu kuli pansi pa 5℃: palibe malire a nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
➤Pa kutentha kwa 5℃–15℃: mbale ziyenera kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ozizira mkati mwa mphindi ≤90.
➤Pa kutentha kwa 15℃–21℃: mbale ziyenera kubwezedwa mkati mwa mphindi ≤45.
➤Kupitirira 21℃: mbale ziyenera kubwezedwa mkati mwa mphindi ≤45, ndipo kutentha kwa pamwamba sikuyenera kupitirira 15℃.
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokonzeka kudya mufiriji
-Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Onse: Kulandira zinthu zopangira, kusanja, kulongedza zinthu zakunja, ndi kusungira.
Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Oyera Mokwanira: Kutsuka, kudula masamba, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku zipatso, kutsuka zipatso.
-Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Oyera: Kudula zipatso, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'masamba, kutsuka masamba, kuyika mkati.
Zofunikira pa Kutentha kwa Malo Ozungulira
Malo oyera pang'ono: ≤10℃
Malo oyera: ≤5℃
Chosungiramo chozizira chomalizidwa: ≤5℃
Zakudya Zina Zosakonzeka Kudyedwa Zosungidwa mu Firiji
-Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Onse: Kulandira zinthu zopangira, kulongedza zinthu zakunja, ndi kusungiramo.
-Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Oyera Mokwanira: Kukonza zinthu zopangira, zokometsera, kukonzekera zosakaniza, kukonza zinthu zotentha, kulongedza mkati.
Zofunikira pa Malo Othandizira
1.Malo Osungira Zinthu
Zakudya zophikidwa kale mufiriji ziyenera kusungidwa ndikunyamulidwa m'zipinda zosungiramo zozizira pa kutentha kwa 0℃–10℃.
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokonzeka kudya mufiriji ziyenera kusungidwa pa ≤5℃.
Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ayenera kukhala ndi makina oziziritsira kapena otetezera kutentha, malo osungira katundu otsekedwa, ndi malo otsekera magalimoto oletsa kugundana.
Zitseko zosungiramo zinthu zozizira ziyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zochepetsera kutentha, njira zoletsa kutsekeka, ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza.
Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi, kujambula, kuchenjeza, ndi zowongolera.
Masensa kapena zojambulira ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo omwe amawonetsa bwino chakudya kapena kutentha kwapakati.
Pa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira okwana 100m², pamafunika masensa kapena zojambulira ziwiri kapena zosachepera.
2.Malo Otsukira M'manja
Iyenera kukhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja (yodzipangira yokha) komanso yokhala ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
3.Malo Oyeretsera ndi Kupha Matenda
Masinki odziyimira pawokha ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ziweto/nkhuku, zipatso/masamba, ndi zinthu zopangira madzi.
Masinki oyeretsera/kutsuka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ziwiya zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chakudya chokonzeka kudyedwa ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chosayenera kudyedwa.
Zipangizo zoyeretsera/kuyeretsa matenda zokha ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kutentha ndi zida zoyezera matenda zokha, komanso kukonza nthawi zonse.
4.Malo Opumira Mpweya ndi Kupha Matenda
Zipangizo zopumira mpweya, utsi, ndi kusefera mpweya ziyenera kuperekedwa malinga ndi momwe njira zopangira zimafunikira.
Zipinda zokonzera mbale zokonzeka kudya m'firiji komanso malo oyeretsera/oyera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zozizira ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kusefa mpweya.
Malo oyeretsera ozoni kapena malo ena oyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuperekedwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe Ukadaulo Wa Chipinda Choyera Umathandizira Msonkhano Wachipinda Choyera Chakudya Chokonzedwa Pakale
Opanga zakudya ambiri opangidwa kale akugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretsera zipinda kuti alimbikitse kulamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yowonjezereka ya chitetezo.
Chitsanzo chothandiza ndi ichiNtchito yomanga chipinda choyera cha SCT ku Latvia, kusonyeza kapangidwe ka modular kapamwamba koyenera malo olamulidwa.
Mofananamo,SCT yapereka pulojekiti yokonza ziwiya zotsukira mankhwala ku USA, ikuwonetsa luso lake lopanga, kupanga, kuyesa, ndi kutumiza makina oyeretsera zipinda padziko lonse lapansi.
Mapulojekiti awa akuwonetsa momwe zipinda zoyeretsera zodziyimira pawokha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati m'malo opangira mankhwala okha komanso m'malo osungira chakudya okonzeka kudyedwa, m'malo ozizira opangira zinthu, komanso m'malo ochitira misonkhano yoopsa kwambiri, komwe ukhondo uyenera kusamalidwa mosamala.
Mapeto
Malo ochitira misonkhano yoyeretsa chakudya omwe amakonzedwa kale bwino komanso ogwira ntchito bwino amafunika kugawa malo mwasayansi, kuwongolera kutentha kwambiri, komanso malo odalirika oyeretsera zipinda. Potsatira miyezo iyi, opanga amatha kuchepetsa zoopsa za kuipitsidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha ogula.
Ngati mukufuna thandizo pakupanga kapena kukonza chipinda chokonzera chakudya chotsukira chakudya chomwe chakonzedwa kale, musazengereze kulankhula nafe — tingakuthandizeni kukonzekera njira zaukadaulo, zotsatizana, komanso zotsika mtengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-28-2025