N'zovuta kwambiri kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP. Sikuti chimangofuna kuipitsa mpweya, komanso zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingalakwitsidwe, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mapulojekiti ena. Zofunikira za kasitomala, ndi zina zotero, zidzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yomanga.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu amange malo ochitira misonkhano a GMP?
1. Choyamba, zimatengera malo onse a malo ochitira misonkhano a GMP ndi zofunikira zenizeni popanga zisankho. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 1000 ndi masikweya mita 3000, zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri pomwe kwa akuluakulu zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi 3-4.
2. Kachiwiri, kumanga malo opangira ma CD a GMP nakonso n'kovuta ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama. Ndikofunikira kupeza kampani yokonza zipinda zoyera kuti ikuthandizeni kukonzekera ndi kupanga mapulani.
3. Ma workshop a GMP amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala, chakudya, zinthu zosamalira khungu ndi mafakitale ena opanga. Choyamba, ma workshop onse opanga ayenera kugawidwa motsatira njira zopangira ndi malamulo opangira. Kukonzekera malo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi kothandiza komanso kochepa kuti kupewe kusokoneza njira zoyendetsera anthu ndi katundu; Konzani kapangidwe kake malinga ndi njira zoyendetsera zopangira, ndikuchepetsa njira zoyendetsera zopangira.
- Zipinda zoyera za kalasi 10000 ndi kalasi 100000 GMP za makina, zida ndi ziwiya zitha kukonzedwa mkati mwa malo oyera. Zipinda zoyera za kalasi 100 ndi kalasi 1000 ziyenera kumangidwa kunja kwa malo oyera, ndipo mulingo wawo woyera ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kuposa wa malo opangira; Zipinda zotsukira, kusungira, ndi kukonza zida zapadera sizoyenera kumanga mkati mwa malo oyera opangira; Mulingo woyera wa zipinda zotsukira ndi zowumitsa zovala zoyera nthawi zambiri ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kuposa wa malo opangira, pomwe mulingo woyera wa zipinda zosankhira ndi zoyeretsera zovala zoyesera zoyera uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi wa malo opangira.
- Sikophweka kumanga fakitale yonse ya GMP, chifukwa sikuti imangofunika kuganizira kukula ndi malo a fakitaleyo, komanso imafunika kukonzedwa malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana.
Kodi pali magawo angati mu nyumba yoyera ya GMP?
1. Zipangizo zogwirira ntchito
Payenera kukhala malo okwanira a fakitale ya GMP omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga, komanso kuwunika ubwino wake kuti madzi, magetsi ndi gasi zikhale bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo okhudza ukadaulo wokonza zinthu ndi ubwino wake, malo oyera ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu 100, kalasi 1000, kalasi 10000, ndi kalasi 100000. Malo oyera ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira.
2. Zofunikira pakupanga
(1). Kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi kukonzekera malo kuyenera kukhala ndi luso logwirizana pang'ono, ndipo chipinda chachikulu choyera cha GMP sichiyenera kusankha khoma lonyamula katundu mkati ndi kunja.
(2). Malo oyera ayenera kukhala ndi malo olumikizirana kapena njira zamakono zopangira njira zoyendetsera mpweya ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana.
(3). Kukongoletsa malo oyera kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri potseka komanso kusintha kochepa chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo.
3. Zofunikira pa zomangamanga
(1). Malo otsetsereka a msewu wa GMP workshop ayenera kukhala okwanira, osalala, opanda mipata, osagwa, osadzikuza, osagundana, osasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndi electrostatic induction, komanso osavuta kuchotsa fumbi.
(2). Kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba kwa ma ducts otulutsa utsi, ma ducts obweza mpweya ndi ma ducts operekera mpweya kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu onse obweza ndi operekera mpweya, komanso kosavuta kuchotsa fumbi.
(3). Mukaganizira za mapaipi osiyanasiyana amkati, magetsi, malo otulutsira mpweya ndi malo ena aboma, muyenera kupewa malo omwe sangayeretsedwe panthawi yokonza ndi kukhazikitsa.
Mwachidule, zofunikira pa ma workshop a GMP ndi zapamwamba kuposa za wamba. Ndipotu, gawo lililonse la zomangamanga ndi losiyana, ndipo mfundo zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi zosiyana. Tiyenera kumaliza miyezo yofanana malinga ndi gawo lililonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-21-2023