Kumanga zipinda zoyera nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamalo akuluakulu opangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka zomangamanga, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokongoletsera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira, komanso kugawa ndi kukongoletsa malinga ndi zofunikira za njira yogwirira ntchito kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zipinda zoyera.
Kuwongolera kuipitsa m'chipinda choyera kuyenera kumalizidwa pamodzi ndi HVAC major ndi auto-control major. Ngati ndi chipinda chochitira opaleshoni kuchipatala, mpweya wamankhwala monga mpweya, nayitrogeni, carbon dioxide, ndi nitrous oxide uyenera kutumizidwa ku chipinda chochitira opaleshoni choyera modular; Ngati ndi chipinda chochitira opaleshoni choyera cha mankhwala, chimafunikanso mgwirizano wa mapaipi oyendetsera ntchito ndi drainage major kuti atumize madzi opanda ioni ndi mpweya wopanikizika wofunikira popanga mankhwala m'chipinda choyera ndikutulutsa madzi otayira opangira kuchokera kuchipinda choyera. Zikuoneka kuti kumanga chipinda choyera kuyenera kumalizidwa limodzi ndi magulu otsatirawa.
Udindo Waukulu wa Uinjiniya Wanyumba
Pangani kapangidwe koteteza m'chipinda choyera.
Zokongoletsa Zapadera
Kukongoletsa kwapadera kwa zipinda zoyera n'kosiyana ndi kwa nyumba zapakhomo. Kapangidwe ka nyumba zapakhomo kamasonyeza momwe malo okongoletsera amaonekera, komanso momwe zinthu zilili zokongola komanso zokongola, kalembedwe ka ku Europe, kalembedwe ka ku China, ndi zina zotero. Kukongoletsa chipinda choyera kuli ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazinthu: palibe fumbi, palibe fumbi lochuluka, kuyeretsa kosavuta, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutsuka mankhwala ophera tizilombo, palibe kapena pali malo ochepa olumikizirana. Zofunikira pakukongoletsa ndi zokhwima kwambiri, zomwe zimagogomezera kuti khoma ndi lathyathyathya, malo olumikizirana ndi olimba komanso osalala, ndipo palibe mawonekedwe opindika kapena ozungulira. Makona onse amkati ndi akunja amapangidwa kukhala ngodya zozungulira zokhala ndi R yoposa 50mm; Mawindo ayenera kukhala osalala ndi khoma ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi ma sketi otuluka; Zowunikira ziyenera kuyikidwa padenga pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zoyeretsera zokhala ndi zophimba zotsekedwa, ndipo malo oyikapo ayenera kutsekedwa; Pansi pake payenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosapanga fumbi lonse, ndipo payenera kukhala lathyathyathya, losalala, loletsa kutsetsereka, komanso loletsa kugwedezeka.
HVAC Yaikulu
HVAC major imapangidwa ndi zida za HVAC, ma ducts a mpweya, ndi zowonjezera za ma valvu kuti ziwongolere kutentha kwa mkati, chinyezi, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi magawo a mpweya wamkati.
Kuwongolera Magalimoto ndi Ntchito Zamagetsi
Udindo wokhazikitsa magetsi oyeretsa m'chipinda, kugawa magetsi a AHU, zida zowunikira, malo osinthira magetsi, ndi zida zina; Gwirizanani ndi HVAC major kuti mukwaniritse zowongolera zokha monga kutentha, chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya woperekedwa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wobwerera, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka, ndi kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'nyumba.
Njira Yaikulu Yoyendetsera Mapaipi
Mpweya ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zofunika zimatumizidwa m'chipinda choyera monga momwe zimafunikira kudzera mu zida za mapaipi ndi zowonjezera zake. Mapaipi otumizira ndi kugawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo cholimba, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi mapaipi amkuwa. Mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amafunika kuti aikidwe m'zipinda zoyera. Pa mapaipi amadzi oyeretsedwa, ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri okhala ndi kupukuta mkati ndi kunja.
Mwachidule, kumanga zipinda zoyera ndi ntchito yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri, ndipo imafuna mgwirizano wapafupi pakati pa ntchito iliyonse yayikulu. Kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kungabuke kumakhudza ubwino wa kapangidwe ka zipinda zoyera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-19-2023