Kodi kusiyana pakati pa nyumba yoyera ndi chipinda choyera n'chiyani?

1. Matanthauzo osiyanasiyana

(1). Chipinda choyera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chipinda choyera, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa ndi makatani oteteza ku static kapena magalasi achilengedwe m'chipinda choyera, okhala ndi mayunitsi a HEPA ndi FFU air supply pamwamba pake kuti apange malo okhala ndi ukhondo wapamwamba kuposa chipinda choyera. Chipinda choyera chikhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyera monga shawa yopumira, bokosi loyendera, ndi zina zotero;

(2). Chipinda choyera ndi chipinda chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimachotsa zinthu zoipitsa monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya woipa, ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga mkati mwa malo enaake, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa mkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwa mkati, liwiro la mpweya ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuwala, ndi magetsi osasinthasintha mkati mwa malo enaake ofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mosasamala kanthu momwe mpweya wakunja ungasinthire, chipindacho chimatha kusunga zofunikira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale za ukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuthamanga. Ntchito yayikulu ya chipinda choyera ndikuwongolera ukhondo, kutentha, ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga womwe chinthucho chikuwonetsedwa, kuti chinthucho chipangidwe ndikupangidwa pamalo abwino omwe timatcha malo otere chipinda choyera.

2. Kuyerekeza zinthu

(1). Mafelemu oyera a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: machubu osapanga dzimbiri achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, machubu opakidwa utoto achitsulo, ndi ma profiles a aluminiyamu a mafakitale. Pamwamba pake pakhoza kupangidwa ndi mbale zosapanga dzimbiri, mbale zopakidwa utoto wa pulasitiki yozizira, makatani oletsa kusinthasintha kwa maukonde, ndi galasi la acrylic organic. Malo ozungulira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi makatani oletsa kusinthasintha kwa maukonde kapena magalasi achilengedwe, ndipo gawo lopereka mpweya limapangidwa ndi mayunitsi opereka mpweya woyera a FFU.

(2). Chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a sandwich, makoma ndi denga, komanso makina odziyimira pawokha oziziritsa mpweya ndi opereka mpweya. Mpweya umasefedwa kudzera m'magawo atatu a pulayimale, yachiwiri, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Antchito ndi zipangizo zili ndi shawa ya mpweya ndi bokosi loti zisefedwe bwino.

3. Kusankha mulingo wa ukhondo wa chipinda choyera

Makasitomala ambiri amasankha chipinda choyera cha kalasi 1000 kapena chipinda choyera cha kalasi 10,000, pomwe makasitomala ochepa amasankha kalasi 100 kapena kalasi 10,0000. Mwachidule, kusankha kuchuluka kwa ukhondo wa chipinda choyera kumadalira kufunikira kwa kasitomala kwa ukhondo. Komabe, chifukwa zipinda zoyera zimakhala zotsekedwa, kusankha chipinda choyera chapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zina: kusakwanira kuziziritsa, ndipo antchito amamva kutsekeka m'chipinda choyera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira mfundo iyi polankhulana ndi makasitomala.

4. Kuyerekeza mtengo pakati pa nyumba yoyera ndi chipinda choyera

Chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimamangidwa mkati mwa chipinda choyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunikira kwa shawa yopumira, bokosi loyendera, ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama poyerekeza ndi chipinda choyera. Izi, ndithudi, zimadalira zipangizo, kukula, ndi kuchuluka kwa ukhondo wa chipinda choyera. Ngakhale makasitomala ena amakonda kumanga chipinda choyera padera, chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimamangidwa mkati mwa chipinda choyera. Popanda kuganizira zipinda zoyera zokhala ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya, shawa yoyendera mpweya, bokosi loyendera, ndi zida zina zoyera za chipinda, ndalama zoyera za chipinda choyera zitha kukhala pafupifupi 40% mpaka 60% ya mtengo wa chipinda choyera. Izi zimatengera kusankha kwa kasitomala zipangizo zoyera za chipinda ndi kukula kwake. Malo oyeretsera akakula, kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi chipinda choyera kumachepa.

5. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

(1). Chipinda choyera: Chipinda choyera chimamangidwa mwachangu, chotsika mtengo, chosavuta kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa, komanso chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Popeza chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha mamita awiri kutalika, kugwiritsa ntchito ma FFU ambiri kumapangitsa kuti mkati mwa chipinda choyera mukhale phokoso. Popeza palibe makina odziyimira pawokha oziziritsira mpweya, mkati mwa chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri mumakhala wodzaza. Ngati chipinda choyera sichinamangidwe m'chipinda choyera, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya fyuluta ya hepa idzafupikitsidwa poyerekeza ndi chipinda choyera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa fyuluta yapakati yopumira. Kusintha fyuluta ya hepa pafupipafupi kudzawonjezera mtengo.

(2). Chipinda choyera: Kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera ndi kochedwa komanso kokwera mtengo. Kutalika kwa chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri kumakhala osachepera 2600mm, kotero antchito samva kuponderezedwa akamagwira ntchito mmenemo.