Njira Zabwino Zopangira kapena GMP ndi njira yomwe imakhala ndi njira, njira ndi zolemba zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zopanga, monga chakudya, zodzoladzola, ndi mankhwala, zimapangidwa mosadukiza ndikuwongoleredwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba. Kukhazikitsa GMP kungathandize kuchepetsa kutayika ndi kuwononga, kupewa kukumbukira, kugwidwa, chindapusa komanso nthawi yandende. Ponseponse, imateteza makampani komanso ogula kuzochitika zoyipa zachitetezo chazakudya.
Ma GMP amawunika ndikuwunikira mbali iliyonse yazomwe amapanga kuti atetezere zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zitha kukhala zoopsa pazogulitsa, monga kuipitsidwa, chigololo, ndi kulemba molakwika. Madera ena omwe angakhudze chitetezo ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe chitsogozo cha GMP ndi ma adilesi amawu ndi awa:
·Kuwongolera khalidwe
·Ukhondo ndi ukhondo
· Nyumba ndi zida
·Zida
·Zida zogwiritsira ntchito
· Antchito
·Kutsimikizika ndi ziyeneretso
·Madandaulo
·Kulemba ndi kusunga zolemba
·Kuwunika & kuwunika kwabwino
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa GMP ndi cGMP?
Njira Zabwino Zopangira (GMP) ndi Zamakono Zamakono Zopanga Zabwino (cGMP), nthawi zambiri, zimatha kusinthana. GMP ndiye lamulo loyambilira lolengezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) motsogozedwa ndi Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act kuwonetsetsa kuti opanga akuchitapo kanthu kuti atsimikizire kuti malonda awo ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima. Komano, cGMP idakhazikitsidwa ndi a FDA kuti awonetsetse kuti opanga akusintha mosalekeza njira zopangira zinthu. Zikutanthauza kudzipereka kosalekeza ku miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ilipo pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ndi matekinoloje aposachedwa.
Kodi Zigawo 5 Zikuluzikulu za Kachitidwe Kabwino Wopanga Zinthu Ndi Chiyani?
Ndikofunikira kuti makampani opanga zinthu aziwongolera GMP pantchito kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika kwazinthu ndi chitetezo. Kuyang'ana pa ma 5 P otsatirawa a GMP kumathandizira kutsata miyezo yokhazikika munthawi yonse yopanga.
Ma 5 P a GMP
1. Anthu
Ogwira ntchito onse akuyembekezeka kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zopangira ndi malamulo. Maphunziro apano a GMP ayenera kuchitidwa ndi onse ogwira ntchito kuti amvetsetse bwino maudindo ndi maudindo awo. Kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito kumathandizira kukulitsa zokolola zawo, luso lawo, komanso luso lawo.
2. Zogulitsa
Zogulitsa zonse ziyenera kuyesedwa mosalekeza, kufananiza, ndi kutsimikizika kwamtundu zisanagawidwe kwa ogula. Opanga akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zoyambira kuphatikiza zopangira ndi zina zimakhala ndi zomveka bwino pagawo lililonse lopanga. Njira yokhazikika iyenera kuwonedwa pakulongedza, kuyesa, ndikugawa zinthu zachitsanzo.
3. Njira
Njira ziyenera kulembedwa bwino, zomveka, zosasinthika, ndi kugawidwa kwa ogwira ntchito onse. Kuwunika kokhazikika kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogwira ntchito onse akutsatira zomwe zikuchitika komanso akukwaniritsa zofunikira za bungwe.
4. Njira
Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yovuta kapena gawo lina la ndondomeko kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa antchito onse ndikutsatiridwa mosalekeza. Kupatuka kulikonse panjira yokhazikika kuyenera kunenedwa mwachangu ndikufufuzidwa.
5. Malo
Malo ayenera kulimbikitsa ukhondo nthawi zonse kuti apewe kuipitsidwa, ngozi, ngakhale kufa kumene. Zida zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa kapena kusungidwa moyenera ndikuwunikidwa nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndizoyenera kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zokhazikika kuti zipewe ngozi yakulephera kwa zida.
Kodi Mfundo 10 za GMP ndi ziti?
1. Pangani Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito (SOPs)
2. Yambitsani / Kukhazikitsa SOPs ndi malangizo a ntchito
3. Zolemba ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko
4. Tsimikizirani kugwira ntchito kwa ma SOP
5. Pangani ndikugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ogwirira ntchito
6. Kusunga machitidwe, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo
7. Kukulitsa luso la ogwira ntchito
8. Pewani kuipitsidwa mwaukhondo
9. Ikani patsogolo khalidwe ndi kuphatikiza mu kayendedwe ka ntchito
10.Kuchita kafukufuku wa GMP nthawi zonse
Momwe Mungatsatire ndi GMP muyezo
Malangizo ndi malamulo a GMP amawongolera zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo ndi mtundu wa chinthu. Kukumana ndi miyezo ya GMP kapena cGMP kumathandiza bungwe kuti litsatire malamulo azamalamulo, kukulitsa mtundu wazinthu zawo, kupititsa patsogolo kukhutira kwamakasitomala, kukulitsa malonda, ndikupeza phindu lobweza ndalama.
Kuchita zowunikira za GMP kumatenga gawo lalikulu pakuwunika kutsata kwa bungwe pakupangira ma protocol ndi malangizo. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha chigololo ndi zolakwika. Kuwunika kwa GMP kumathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza izi:
· Nyumba ndi zida
·Kasamalidwe ka zinthu
·Makina owongolera khalidwe
·Kupanga
· Kupaka ndi zilembo zozindikiritsa
·Mayendedwe kasamalidwe kaubwino
· Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndi GMP
·Kugula
·Thandizo lamakasitomala
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2023