Kumanga zipinda zoyeretsa nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kupanga malo akulu mkati mwa chimango chachikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zomalizirira, chipinda choyeretsera chimagawidwa ndikukongoletsedwa molingana ndi zofunikira kuti apange chipinda choyera chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera kuipitsa m'chipinda choyera kumafuna kuyesetsa kwa akatswiri monga zoziziritsira mpweya ndi makina opangira makina. Makampani osiyanasiyana amafunanso chithandizo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, zipinda zopangira zipatala zimafuna mpweya wowonjezera wamankhwala (monga mpweya ndi nayitrogeni) machitidwe operekera; zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala zimafuna mapaipi opangira madzi kuti apereke madzi osasunthika komanso mpweya wothinikizidwa, komanso makina ochotsera madzi otayira. Mwachiwonekere, kumanga zipinda zoyeretsera kumafuna kupanga ndi kugwirizanitsa njira zingapo (kuphatikiza zoziziritsira mpweya, makina opangira makina, gasi, mapaipi, ndi ngalande).
1. HVAC System
Kodi kuwongolera kolondola kwa chilengedwe kungatheke bwanji? Makina oyeretsera mpweya, omwe amakhala ndi zida zoyeretsera mpweya, ma ducts oyeretsera, ndi zida za valve, amawongolera magawo amkati monga kutentha, chinyezi, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kusiyanasiyana kwapakati, komanso mpweya wamkati.
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazida zoyeretsera mpweya zimaphatikizanso gawo lowongolera mpweya (AHU), fan-filter unit (FFU), ndi chowongolera mpweya watsopano. Zofunikira pa makina oyeretsera: Chitsulo chagalasi (chosagwira dzimbiri), chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (pogwiritsa ntchito ukhondo wapamwamba), malo osalala amkati (kuchepetsa kukana kwa mpweya). Zida zofunikira zowonjezera valavu: Valavu yamagetsi yokhazikika (CAV) / Variable air volume valve (VAV) - imakhala ndi mpweya wokhazikika; valavu yotseka yamagetsi (kutseka kwadzidzidzi kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa); valavu yowongolera voliyumu ya mpweya (kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya pamalo aliwonse otulutsa mpweya).
2. Automatic Control ndi Magetsi
Zofunika Zapadera Pakuwunikira ndi Kugawa Mphamvu: Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zosagwira fumbi komanso zosaphulika (mwachitsanzo, m'mashopu amagetsi) komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa (mwachitsanzo, m'mashopu a GMP). Kuwunikira kuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani (mwachitsanzo, ≥500 lux yamakampani opanga zamagetsi). Zida zodziwika bwino: Zowunikira zowunikira zapachipinda choyera za LED (kuyikanso kokhazikika, zokhala ndi zingwe zosindikizira zosagwira fumbi). Mitundu ya katundu wogawa mphamvu: Perekani mphamvu kwa mafani, mapampu, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zina zotero. Redundancy: Zida zofunika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, zoziziritsira mpweya) ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi mabwalo apawiri kapena zokhala ndi UPS. Ma switch ndi sockets poyika zida: Gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomata. Kutalika kwa kukwera ndi malo kuyenera kupewa madera akufa kutuluka kwa mpweya (kuteteza fumbi kudzikundikira). Kulumikizana kwa Signal: Akatswiri amagetsi amafunikira kuti azipereka mphamvu ndi kuwongolera ma siginoloji (mwachitsanzo, 4-20mA kapena kulumikizana kwa Modbus) pazigawo zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi, masensa amphamvu osiyanitsa, ndi ma damper actuators. Differential Pressure Control: Imasinthira kutseguka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi ma valve otulutsa mpweya potengera ma sensor osiyanasiyana. Kulinganiza kwa Volume ya Air: Chosinthira pafupipafupi chimasintha liwiro la fan kuti likwaniritse malo osungira, kubwerera, ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
3. Njira Yopangira Mapaipi
Ntchito yaikulu ya mapaipi: Kuyendetsa bwino zoulutsira nkhani kuti zikwaniritse kuyeretsedwa kwa chipinda choyera, kupanikizika, ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya (monga nayitrogeni, okosijeni) ndi zakumwa (madzi osakanizidwa, zosungunulira). Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kutayikira, zida zamapaipi ndi njira zosindikizira ziyenera kupewa kukhetsa kwa tinthu, kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala, ndi kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
4. Zokongoletsera Zapadera ndi Zida
Kusankha Zinthu: Mfundo ya "Six Nos" ndiyovuta kwambiri. Zopanda Fumbi: Zida zotulutsa ulusi (mwachitsanzo, gypsum board, utoto wamba) ndizoletsedwa. zitsulo siding ndi antibacterial yokutidwa ndi mitundu zitsulo mapanelo akulimbikitsidwa. Zopanda fumbi: Pamwamba payenera kukhala yopanda pobowole (mwachitsanzo, epoxy self-leveling flooring) kuteteza fumbi kuti lisalowe. Kuyeretsa Mosavuta: Zinthuzi ziyenera kupirira njira zoyeretsera monga ma jeti amadzi othamanga kwambiri, mowa, ndi hydrogen peroxide (mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi ngodya zozungulira). Kukana kwa dzimbiri: Kusamva zidulo, ma alkali, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (monga makoma okhala ndi PVDF). Zolumikizira Zopanda Msoko / Zolimba: Gwiritsani ntchito kuwotcherera kapena zosindikizira zapadera (monga silikoni) kuteteza kukula kwa tizilombo. Anti-static: Chosanjikiza chowongolera (mwachitsanzo, zoyikapo zamkuwa) ndizofunikira pazipinda zoyeretsera zamagetsi.
Miyezo Yogwirira Ntchito: Kulondola kwamlingo wa millimeter kumafunika. Kusanja: Pakhoma pakhoma kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi laser pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ndi mipata ≤ 0.5mm (2-3mm nthawi zambiri imaloledwa mnyumba zogona). Chithandizo cha Pakona Yozungulira: Ngodya zonse zamkati ndi zakunja ziyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi R ≥ 50mm (yerekezerani ndi ngodya zolondola kapena R 10mm zokongoletsa m'nyumba zogona) kuti muchepetse malo osawona. Kuzimitsa mpweya: Kuunikira ndi zitsulo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo zolumikizira ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi guluu (zokwera pamwamba kapena zokhala ndi mabowo olowera mpweya, zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zogona).
Kugwira ntchito > Aesthetics. De-sculpting: Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe a concave ndi convex (zofala m'nyumba zogonamo, monga makoma akumbuyo ndi denga) ndizoletsedwa. Mapangidwe onse adapangidwa kuti azitsuka mosavuta komanso kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe. Mapangidwe Obisika: Kukhetsa pansi kwa ngalande ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chosasunthika, ndipo bolodi lapansi limaphwanyidwa ndi khoma (mabodi otuluka amapezeka m'nyumba zogona).
Mapeto
Kumanga zipinda zoyera kumaphatikizapo maphunziro ndi ntchito zingapo, zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano pakati pawo. Mavuto mu ulalo uliwonse adzakhudza ubwino wa kumanga zipinda zoyera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2025