Kodi njira zosungira mphamvu mu ntchito yomanga zipinda zoyera ndi ziti?

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga njira zosungira mphamvu, kusankha zida zosungira mphamvu, kuyeretsa makina oziziritsa mpweya, kusunga mphamvu m'malo ozizira komanso otentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Chitani njira zofunika zosungira mphamvu kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

1.Posankha malo opangira fakitale ya kampani yokhala ndi chipinda choyera, iyenera kusankha dera lopanda mpweya woipa wambiri komanso fumbi lochepa lomangira. Malo omangawo akapezeka, malo oyeretsera ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo opanda mpweya woipa wambiri mumlengalenga, ndipo malo okhala ndi malo abwino, kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino ayenera kusankhidwa pamodzi ndi nyengo yakomweko. Malo oyera ayenera kukonzedwa mbali yoyipa. Pansi pa mfundo yokwaniritsa njira yopangira zinthu, ntchito ndi kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, malo oyera opangira zinthu ayenera kukonzedwa m'njira yapakati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yophatikizana ya fakitale, ndipo magawo ogwira ntchito ayenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndipo kapangidwe ka malo osiyanasiyana mu gawo lililonse logwira ntchito kayenera kukambidwa mosamala. Kufupikitsa mayendedwe azinthu ndi kutalika kwa mapaipi momwe zingathere, kuti achepetse kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu.

2. Kapangidwe ka malo ochitira zinthu zoyera kayenera kutengera zofunikira pakupanga zinthu, kukonza njira yopangira zinthu, njira yoyendetsera zinthu, ndi njira yoyendetsera anthu, kuzikonza moyenera komanso moyandikana, ndikuchepetsa malo oyera momwe zingathere kapena kukhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa ukhondo. Malo oyera amatsimikizira molondola kuchuluka kwa ukhondo; ngati ndi njira yopangira kapena zida zomwe sizingakhazikitsidwe pamalo oyera, ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osayera momwe zingathere; Njira ndi zida zomwe zimadya mphamvu zambiri pamalo oyera ziyenera kukhala pafupi momwe zingathere ndi gwero lamagetsi; njira ndi zipinda zomwe zili ndi mulingo wofanana wa ukhondo kapena kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kukonzedwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthuzo.

3. Kutalika kwa chipinda cha malo oyera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi njira yopangira zinthu ndi zofunikira zoyendera komanso kutalika kwa zida zopangira. Ngati zosowa zakwaniritsidwa, kutalika kwa chipindacho kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kutalika kosiyana kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mtengo wa makina oyeretsera mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chifukwa malo oyeretsera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndipo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuti akwaniritse mulingo waukhondo, kutentha ndi chinyezi chokhazikika cha malo oyera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mphamvu yoziziritsa, kutentha ndi mpweya wa makina oyeretsera mpweya. Imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu ndipo imakhudza kapangidwe ka nyumba ya makina oyeretsera mpweya oyera, chimodzi mwazinthu (kugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha), kotero mawonekedwe ake ndi magwiridwe antchito a kutentha ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa moyenera malinga ndi zofunikira zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zina zotero. Chiŵerengero cha malo akunja a nyumbayo pokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chakunja ndi kuchuluka komwe ikuzungulira, mtengo wake ukakhala waukulu, malo akunja a nyumbayo amakhala akulu, kotero mawonekedwe a malo oyera ayenera kukhala ochepa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, malo oyeretsera ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kotero malire a kutentha kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu m'mafakitale ena oyeretsera amaperekedwanso.

4. Ma workshop oyera amatchedwanso "ma workshop opanda mawindo". Munthawi yokonzedwa bwino, palibe mawindo akunja omwe amaikidwa. Ngati kulumikizana kwakunja kukufunika malinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga, mawindo okhazikika awiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kawirikawiri, mawindo akunja omwe alibe mpweya wokwanira kuposa gawo lachitatu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha zinthu zomwe zili mu workshop yoyera kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosunga mphamvu, kusunga kutentha, kuteteza kutentha, kupanga fumbi lochepa, kukana chinyezi, komanso kuyeretsa mosavuta.