Kodi miyezo ya chipinda choyera cha gulu A, B, C ndi D ndi iti?

Chipinda choyera chimatanthauza malo otsekedwa bwino komwe zinthu monga kuyeretsa mpweya, kutentha, chinyezi, kupanikizika, ndi phokoso zimayendetsedwa ngati pakufunika kutero. Zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale apamwamba monga ma semiconductors, zamagetsi, mankhwala, ndege, ndege, ndi biomedicine. Malinga ndi mtundu wa 2010 wa GMP, makampani opanga mankhwala amagawa madera oyera m'magawo anayi: A, B, C, ndi D kutengera zizindikiro monga kuyeretsa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi, phokoso, ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chipinda choyera cha Kalasi A

Chipinda choyera cha Kalasi A, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chipinda choyera cha kalasi 100 kapena chipinda choyera kwambiri, ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda zoyera kwambiri. Chimatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pa futi imodzi ya cubic mumlengalenga mpaka pansi pa 35.5, kutanthauza kuti, kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa kapena tofanana ndi 0.5um pa mita imodzi ya cubic ya mpweya sikungapitirire 3,520 (chosasunthika komanso chosinthasintha). Chipinda choyera cha Kalasi A chili ndi zofunikira kwambiri ndipo chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za hepa, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya, machitidwe oyendera mpweya, ndi machitidwe owongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zawo zaukhondo wapamwamba. Chipinda choyera cha Kalasi A ndi malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Monga malo odzaza, malo omwe migolo ya rabara yoyimitsa ndi zotengera zotseguka zonyamula zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zokonzekera zosayera, komanso malo osonkhanitsira aseptic kapena ntchito zolumikizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza ma microelectronics, biopharmaceuticals, kupanga zida zolondola, ndege ndi madera ena.

Chipinda choyera cha kalasi B

Chipinda choyera cha Class B chimatchedwanso chipinda choyera cha Class 100. Mulingo wake waukhondo ndi wochepa, ndipo chiwerengero cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa kapena tofanana ndi 0.5um pa mita imodzi ya mpweya chimaloledwa kufika pa 3520 (static) 35,2000 (dynamic). Zosefera za Hepa ndi makina otulutsa utsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusiyana kwa chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'nyumba. Chipinda choyera cha Class B chimatanthauza malo akumbuyo komwe kuli malo oyera a class A ogwirira ntchito zoopsa monga kukonzekera ndi kudzaza aseptic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu biomedicine, kupanga mankhwala, makina olondola komanso kupanga zida ndi madera ena.

Chipinda choyera cha kalasi C

Chipinda choyera cha Class C chimatchedwanso chipinda choyera cha kalasi 10,000. Mulingo wake waukhondo ndi wochepa, ndipo chiwerengero cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa kapena tofanana ndi 0.5um pa mita imodzi ya mpweya chimaloledwa kufika pa 352,000 (static) 352,0000 (dynamic). Zosefera za Hepa, kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuyendayenda kwa mpweya, kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi ukadaulo wina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yawo yeniyeni yaukhondo. Chipinda choyera cha Class C chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mankhwala, zida zamankhwala, makina olondola komanso kupanga zida zamagetsi ndi madera ena.

Chipinda choyera cha kalasi D

Chipinda choyera cha Class D chimatchedwanso chipinda choyera cha kalasi 100,000. Ukhondo wake ndi wochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 3,520,000 tichuluke kuposa kapena tofanana ndi 0.5um pa mita imodzi ya mpweya (static). Zosefera za hepa wamba ndi makina owongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya komanso kayendedwe ka mpweya nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera chilengedwe chamkati. Chipinda choyera cha Class D chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mafakitale, kukonza chakudya ndi kulongedza, kusindikiza, kusunga zinthu ndi zina.

Magulu osiyanasiyana a zipinda zoyera ali ndi ntchito zawozawo ndipo amasankhidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni. Mu ntchito zenizeni, kuwongolera chilengedwe cha zipinda zoyera ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imafuna kuganizira zinthu zambiri. Kapangidwe ndi ntchito zasayansi komanso zomveka zokha ndi zomwe zingatsimikizire ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa malo oyera m'chipindacho.