Ndikukula kosalekeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndiukadaulo, kufunikira kwa zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale m'mitundu yonse kukukulirakulira. Pofuna kusunga khalidwe lazogulitsa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kupanga ndikukweza mpikisano wazinthu, mabizinesi amafakitale ayenera kumanga chipinda choyera. Mkonzi adzafotokozera zofunikira za chipinda choyera mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kumagulu, mapangidwe, zofunikira za zipangizo, masanjidwe, zomangamanga, kuvomereza, kusamala, ndi zina zotero.
1. Kuyeretsa malo osankhidwa a chipinda
Kusankha malo a chipinda choyera kuyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, makamaka izi:
(1). Zinthu zachilengedwe: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala wotalikirana ndi malo oipitsa zinthu monga utsi, phokoso, ma radiation a electromagnetic, ndi zina zambiri ndipo ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.
(2). Zomwe anthu amakumana nazo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala kutali ndi misewu yapamsewu, mizinda yayikulu, malo odyera, zimbudzi ndi madera ena okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso phokoso lalikulu.
(3). Zinthu zanyengo: Ganizirani za madera ozungulira, mawonekedwe a nthaka, nyengo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, ndipo siziyenera kukhala m'malo afumbi ndi mchenga.
(4). Madzi, magetsi, malo operekera gasi: Zinthu zabwino zofunika monga madzi, gasi, magetsi, ndi matelefoni ndizofunikira.
(5). Zofunika pachitetezo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuti asatengeke ndi zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zowopsa.
(6). Malo omangira ndi kutalika kwake: Mulingo ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano ukhale wocheperako kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida zapamwamba.
2. Zofunikira zoyeretsa chipinda
(1). Zofunikira pakumanga nyumba: Mapangidwe a chipinda choyera ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a fumbi, osadumphira ndi kulowetsedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti zowononga zakunja sizingalowe mu msonkhano.
(2). Zofunikira zapansi: Pansi payenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi static.
(3). Zofunikira pakhoma ndi padenga: Khoma ndi denga liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, komanso zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi static.
(4). Zofunikira pazitseko ndi zenera: Zitseko ndi mazenera a chipinda choyera ayenera kutsekedwa bwino kuti mpweya wakunja ndi zowononga zisalowe mumsonkhanowu.
(5). Zofunikira pa air conditioning system: Malingana ndi msinkhu wa chipinda choyera, njira yoyenera yoyatsira mpweya iyenera kusankhidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya wabwino umapezeka komanso kuyenda.
(6). Zofunikira pamagetsi owunikira: Njira yowunikirayi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira m'chipinda choyera ndikupewa kutentha kwambiri komanso magetsi osasunthika.
(7) Zofunikira za dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya: Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya liyenera kuchotsa bwino zowononga ndi kutulutsa mpweya mumsonkhanowu kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda ndi ukhondo wa mpweya mumsonkhanowu.
3. Zofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito aukhondo pa msonkhano
(1) Maphunziro: Onse ogwira ntchito m'ma workshop aukhondo ayenera kulandira maphunziro oyenerera a m'chipinda chaukhondo ndi kuyeretsa ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira ndi machitidwe a chipinda chaukhondo.
(2) Valani: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga zovala zantchito, magolovesi, zophimba nkhope, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya chipinda chaukhondo kupeŵa kuipitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito pa msonkhano.
(3) Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito m’chipinda chaukhondo kuti apeŵe fumbi lambiri ndi zoipitsa.
4. Zida zofunikira pachipinda choyera
(1) Kusankha zida: Sankhani zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya chipinda choyera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo sizikupanga fumbi ndi zowononga kwambiri.
(2) Kukonza zida: Nthawi zonse muzisunga zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi ukhondo wa zidazo.
(3) Kapangidwe ka zida: Sanjani zidazo moyenerera kuwonetsetsa kuti mipata ndi ngalande pakati pa zidazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chipinda choyera.
5. Mfundo za kamangidwe ka chipinda choyera
(1). Malo opangira zinthu ndi gawo lalikulu la chipinda choyera ndipo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa molumikizana, ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kutuluka kumayendedwe ozungulira ndi kutsika kwa mpweya.
(2). Malo oyendera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndipo ntchito siziyenera kuchitidwa m'dera lomwelo.
(3). Miyezo yaukhondo wa malo oyendera, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kulongedza iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndikuchepetsa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.
(4). Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa, ndipo chipinda chophera tizilombo chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zaukhondo zosiyanasiyana.
(5). Kusuta ndi kutafuna chingamu ndikoletsedwa m'chipinda chaukhondo kuti msonkhano ukhale waukhondo.
6. Zofunikira zoyeretsa pachipinda choyera
(1). Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse: Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse kuchotsa fumbi ndi zoipitsa mu msonkhano.
(2). Njira zoyeretsera: Pangani njira zoyeretsera ndikuwunikira njira zoyeretsera, pafupipafupi komanso anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.
(3). Zolemba zoyeretsera: Lembani ndondomeko yoyeretsera ndi zotsatira zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ikuwoneka bwino.
7. Zofunikira zowunikira zipinda
(1). Kuyang’anira khalidwe la mpweya: Nthawi zonse muziyang’anira mmene mpweya ulili m’chipinda chaukhondo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ukhondo umakwaniritsidwa.
(2). Kuyang'anira ukhondo wa pamwamba: Yang'anirani nthawi zonse ukhondo wa malo omwe ali m'chipinda chaukhondo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zaukhondo zikukwaniritsidwa.
(3). Zolemba zowunika: Lembani zotsatira zowunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zowunikira ndi zowona.
8. Zoyenera kuvomereza zipinda zoyera
(1). Miyezo yolandirira: Molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera, pangani miyezo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.
(2). Njira zovomerezeka: Fotokozani ndondomeko zovomerezeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo kuti atsimikizire kuti kuvomereza ndi kulondola.
(3). Zolemba zovomerezeka: Lembani ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi zotsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuvomereza kumagwira ntchito bwino ndi kufufuza.
9. Zofunikira pakuwongolera kusintha kwa chipinda
(1). Kusintha ntchito: Pakusintha kulikonse kuchipinda choyera, pempho losintha liyenera kutumizidwa ndipo litha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo povomerezedwa.
(2). Sinthani zolemba: Lembani ndondomeko ya kusintha ndi zotsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusinthaku kukuyenda bwino ndi kutsata.
10. Njira zodzitetezera
(1). Panthawi yogwira ntchito m'chipinda chaukhondo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusamalira zochitika zadzidzidzi monga kuzimitsa kwa magetsi, kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi nthawi iliyonse kuonetsetsa kuti malo opangira zinthu akuyenda bwino.
(2). Ogwira ntchito m'ma workshop akuyenera kulandira maphunziro aukatswiri, ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi zolemba zoyendetsera ntchito, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zotetezeka zogwirira ntchito, ndikukulitsa luso lawo logwira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi udindo.
(3). Nthawi zonse fufuzani ndi kusunga chipinda choyera, zolemba zolembera, ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse zizindikiro za chilengedwe monga ukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kupanikizika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-16-2025