Chiyambireni mu 1992, "zomwe wopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo" (GMP) Pang'onopang'ono akampaniyi ya China yadziwika, yovomerezeka, komanso yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabizinesi opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala. GMP ndi njira yovomerezeka ya bizinesi, ndipo mabizinesi omwe amalephera kukwaniritsa zofunika mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa idzatha kupanga.
Zomwe zili zofunikira za gmp chitsimikizo ndi njira yoyang'anira yoyendetsa mankhwala. Zolemba zake zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magawo awiri: Mapulogalamu oyang'anira mapulogalamu ndi malo oyendetsa zida. Kumanga chipinda choyera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogulitsa m'maofesi a Hardware. Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa chipinda choyera, kaya zitha kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zimapangidwira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira GMS pamafunika kutsimikiziridwa mwakuyesa.
Pa nthawi yoyang'ana malo oyera, ena a iwo adalephera kuyendera ukhondo, ena anali a Fakitala, ndipo ena anali polojekiti yonse. Ngati kuyenderako sikuyenera, ngakhale onsewa akwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonzanso, kuwononga, kuyeretsa, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomanga, ndikuchepetsa chitsimikizo cha GMP. Zifukwa ndi zolakwika zina zitha kupewedwa musanayesedwe. Pa ntchito yathu yeniyeni, tazindikira kuti zifukwa zazikulu ndi zowongolera zokhala ndi ukhondo wosagwirizana ndi GMP kulephera zimaphatikizapo:
1. Mapangidwe Opanga Maziko Oyenera
Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, makamaka popanga zipinda zazing'ono zoyera zokhala ndi ukhondo wotsika. Mpikisano mu chipinda choyera cha chipinda ndi choopsa tsopano, ndipo mayunitsi ena omanga apereka zolemba zochepa m'malingaliro awo kuti apeze polojekiti. Mu gawo lina la zomangamanga, mayunitsi ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula ngodya ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika mpweya ndi mayunitsi osokoneza bongo chifukwa chosazindikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zosayenerera, zomwe zimadzetsa ukhondo. Chifukwa china ndikuti wogwiritsa ntchito wawonjezera zofunikira zatsopano ndi malo oyera oyeretsa pambuyo poti mapulani ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti kapangidwe koyambirira sikungathetse zofunikira. Chilema ichi chimakhala chovuta kusintha ndipo chiyenera kupewedwa panthawi yopanga ntchito.
2. Kubwezeretsa zinthu zomaliza ndi zinthu zomaliza
Pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera za hepa mu zipinda zoyera, dzikolo limafotokoza kuti pa chipatala choyeretsa mpweya ndi ukhondo wa 100000 kapena kupitilira apo, mawonekedwe atatu a sing'anga oyambira, sing'anga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi yovomerezeka, idapezeka kuti polojekiti yayikulu yoyera idagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya Supu ya Hepa Hepa Potchera a Hepa mpweya pamlingo waukhondo wa 10000, zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa. Pomaliza, zosefera-zosewerera kwambiri zidasinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za GMP.
3. Kusindikizidwa kosauka kwa mpweya kapena kusefa
Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi zomanga zovuta, ndipo pakuvomereza, zitha kuwoneka kuti chipinda china kapena gawo limodzi la dongosolo lomwelo silili loyenerera. Njira yosinthitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera yoyeserera ya mpweya, ndipo Fyuluta imagwiritsa ntchito gawo la tinthu yopenda gawo, ndikuyika malo opumira, ndikuwona mosamala.
4. Kupanga kosavomerezeka ndi kutumiza kwa Ducts Ducts kapena mikono ya mpweya
Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, nthawi zina chifukwa cha zofooka za malo, kugwiritsa ntchito "Kutumiza Kwapamwamba" kapena kuchuluka kwa mikono yobwerera kwa mpweya sikotheka. Atachotsa zifukwa zomangidwira, kusokonekera kwa mpweya kubwerenso ndi kulumikizana kofunikira. Ngati kuchotsa sikuyenda bwino, kukana kwa mpweya wobwerera kuli kokwera kwambiri, ndipo voliyumu yobwerera siochepera poyerekeza voliyumu ya mpweya, idzayambitsa ukhondo wosatsutsika. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa mpweya wobwerera m'nthaka panthawi yomanga kumakhudzanso ukhondo.
5.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa National, khama loyesa lidzayambika mphindi 30 pambuyo poyeretsa mpweya woyeretsa umagwira bwino ntchito. Ngati nthawi yothamanga kwambiri, imathanso kuyambitsa ukhondo wosatsutsika. Pankhaniyi, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya woyeretsa mpweya moyenera.
6.
Panthawi yomanga, mphamvu yonse yoyeretsa mpweya, makamaka yoperekera ma duct, osamalizidwa kumodzi, ndi ogwira ntchito zomangamanga ndipo malo omanga amayambitsa ma ducts a mpweya wabwino komanso zosefera. Ngati sayeretsedwa bwino, zimakhudza mwachindunji zotsatirazi. Njira yosinthira ndikuyeretsa popanga, ndipo pambuyo pa gawo lapakati lapapu limayeretsedwa, filimu ya pulasitiki imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipewe kuipitsa chilengedwe chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.
7. Onetsetsani kuti kutsukidwa bwino
Mosakayikira, malo ogulitsira ayenera kutsukidwa bwino musanayesere. Amafuna ogwira ntchito omaliza kuti avale zovala zoyera kuti ayeretse kuti athetse kuipitsidwa chifukwa cha thupi la anthu kuyeretsa. Malonda oyeretsera amatha kukhala ndi madzi, madzi oyera, okhazikika, zotupa zandale, ndi zina zotsutsana ndi nsalu yotsekemera.
Post Nthawi: Jul-26-2023