Monga momwe amadziwika bwino, gawo lalikulu la mafakitale apamwamba, osachita bwino sangachite popanda malo oyera a CCL, mabatani a CCB, ojambula , ndi mafakitale ena opangira mankhwala.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, miyezo yapamwamba yothandizira othandizira omwe amafunikira popanga malonda nthawi zonse amatukuka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, opanga mafakitale sangofunika kufooketse malonda awo chifukwa cha kupanga, komanso amafunikira kukonza malo opanga, amakakamiza kuti chilengedwe, ndikusintha malonda ndi kukhazikika.
Kaya ndi kukonzanso mafakitale omwe alipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malonda kapena kukulitsa mafakitale chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa msika, opanga mafakitale amakumana ndi mavuto omwe ali m'mbuyomu, monga kukonzekera polojekiti.
Kuyambira pa zokongoletsera kuti muthandizire zokongoletsera, kuchokera pa luso la kugula zida, njira zingapo zopangira polojekiti zimakhudzidwa. Munjira iyi, zovuta zazikulu za chipani chomanga iyenera kukhala ntchito yabwinoyi komanso mtengo wokwanira.
Izi zikufotokozera mwachidule zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa chipinda choyera choyera pomanga mafakitale okwera.
1.Space
Cholinga cha danga chimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: malo oyera m'chipinda choyera ndi kutalika kwa chipinda chofewa, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wokongoletsera mkati ndi malo oyeretsa. Mtengo Wogulitsa wa mpweya, malo ofunikira a malo ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya, kupezeka ndi kubweza kwa mpweya, kuwongolera mapaipi a mpweya, komanso kuchuluka kwa madera oyendetsa mpweya.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonjezera ndalama chifukwa cha zifukwa zazikulu, wokonzayo akhoza kuganizira mbali ziwiri:
Pakadali pano, nyumba zomata kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo za malo, zakuthupi ndi mphamvu, chifukwa chake fumbi loyera laulere silofunikira kwambiri momwe tingathere. Pokonzekera zomanga, ndikofunikira kulingalira za zida zake zokhazokha zomwe ndi njira zake, zomwe zimatha kupewa bwino ndalama zosafunikira.
2.Tempet, chinyezi ndi mpweya wolemekezeka
Kutentha, chinyezi, ndi ukhondo wa mpweya ndizoyera deta ya chilengedwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, zomwe ndizopangidwa kwambiri m'chipinda choyera komanso chitsimikizo chokwanira pazoyeserera komanso kukhazikika. Miyezo yapano imagawidwa mu miyezo ya anthu, miyezo yakumaloko, miyezo yamakampani, ndi miyezo yamkati.
Miyezo monga ukhondo wogawika komanso miyezo ya GPM ya mafakitale a mankhwala ndi a mtundu wa dziko. Kwa mafakitale ambiri opanga, miyezo yopangira chipinda choyera mu njira zingapo zopanga zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zomwe zimagulitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha kuonekera, filimu youma, ndi maski obisala ogulitsa pa PCB kuyambira 22 + 1 ℃ mpaka 55 mpaka kalasi 100000. Makampani ogulitsa a Lithiamu amatsindika kwambiri Pamadzi otsika chinyezi, okhala ndi chinyezi chochepa nthawi zambiri ngakhale 20%. Zina zokhazikika kwambiri zamadzimadzi zimafunikira kuwongoleredwa mozungulira 1% chinyezi.
Kutanthauzira miyezo ya chilengedwe kwa chipinda choyera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe likukhudza ntchito yomwe ikukhudza. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuchuluka kwaukhondo kumakhudza mtengo wokongoletsa: kumakhazikitsidwa pa kalasi 100000 ndi kupitilira apo, ndikufunikira kuti zipinda zoyenelele zokhala ndi zipinda zoyenerera, komanso pansi pazinthu zonyamula katundu, komanso pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhudzanso mtengo wamagetsi: Ukhondo wapamwamba, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kutsukidwa, kutha kwa mpweya.
Mofananamo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi mu msonkhano sikutanthauza zovuta zomwe tafotokozazi, komanso zinthu zowongolera molondola. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba, kuchuluka kokwanira kofunikira. Ngati chilengedwe chinyezi chimakhala cholondola + 3% kapena ± 5%, chitetezero chofunikira ndi chofufumitsa chizikhala chokwanira.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwa msonkhano, chinyezi, komanso ukhondo zimangokhudza ndalama zoyambirirazo, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'mbuyo pafakitale ndi maziko obiriwira. Chifukwa chake, kutengera mawonekedwe a malonda ake, kuphatikiza miyezo yadziko, miyezo yamakampani, komanso miyezo yamkati ya bizinesi yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera malo osungirako chipinda. .
3.Komwe
Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu za malo ndi malo ena omwe amakhudza kutsata misonkhano yoyera ya chipinda nthawi zambiri kumayang'aniridwa chifukwa chopanga kapena makampani omanga, omwe amachititsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kulingalira kosakwanira kwa nyengo yakunja, osaganizira za zida zotha, zida zotenthetsera zida, zida zowonjezera kuchokera kwa anthu ambiri, etc.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-122023