Zokolola za chip mu makampani opanga zip zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasungitsa chip. Gulu labwino mpweya limatha kutenga tinthuti opangidwa ndi fumbi kutali ndi chipinda choyera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ukhondo. Ndiye kuti, gulu lotaya mpweya m'mizinda yoyera limakondanso zipatso zokolola. Zolinga zothetsedwa mu kapangidwe ka chipinda chotentha chotentha ndichakuti: Kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa mafunde a Eddy mu gawo lotulutsa kuti musasungire tinthu toyipa; kukhalabe ndi chidwi choyenera kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa.
Malinga ndi mfundo yoyera ya chipinda, mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu yazovuta, kukopa pakati pa tinthu, mpweya woyenda, etc.
Mphamvu ya Airflow: amatanthauza mphamvu ya mpweya wochokera pansi ndikubwezera mpweya, magetsi amagetsi, kupweteka kwamphamvu, ndi mpweya wina wokhala ndi mitengo ina yonyamula tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kwa chipilala chowongolera chipiko cha chipinda cha chipinda, mphamvu ya mpweya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Kuyesera kwawonetsa kuti mu mpweya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsatira mpweya pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mkhalidwe wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono umatsimikiziridwa ndi kugawa mpweya. Zotsatira zazikulu za mpweya pazinthu zapakati zimaphatikizapo: Airflow a ndege (kuphatikizapo Airflow ndi serflow), mpweya wokwera ndege woyambitsidwa ndi anthu omwe amachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi. Njira Zosiyanasiyana za mpweya, zitsamba zothamanga, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zothandizira, zinthu zophatikizika, zina zoyera ndizomwe zimakhudza ukhondo.
1. Mphamvu ya njira yoperekera mpweya
(1) kuthamanga kwa mpweya
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwa ma yunifolomu, kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu chipinda choyera chowoneka bwino kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu; Malire akufa pamtunda ayenera kukhala ochepa; Ndipo kukakamizidwa kukugwera mkati mwa juva kuyeneranso kukhala yunifomu.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi yunifolomu: ndiye kuti, kusagwirizana kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa mkati mwa ± 20%.
Pali malo ochepa akufa pamlengalenga: sikuti ndi ndege yokhayo yokha ya hepa yokha yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, modzira ffu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthika.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda komanso wosakhazikika, kukakamizidwa kunasiyanso kusankha, ndipo pamafunika kuti kutaya kutaya mkati mwa fyuluta sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito.
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FFU ndi gawo la mpweya ndi chojambula ndi cholumbira cha hepa. Mphepo imayandidwa ndi fanrifugal fan ya FFU ndikusintha kupanikizika mwamphamvu mu mpweya wochepa. Amanenedwa mogwirizana ndi hepa fluele. Kupanikizika kwa mpweya pa denga ndi zovuta. Mwanjira imeneyi palibe fumbi lomwe lidzawadzutsa kuchipinda choyera mukamasinthira fyuluta. Kuyesera kwawonetsa kuti ku FFU Izi ndichifukwa choti mpweya woyenda ndi mpweya wa FFU ndi wabwinoko. Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la FFU kumatha kusintha gulu lokha la mpweya m'chipinda choyera.
(3) Kutengera kapangidwe kake kwa FFU
FFU makamaka ndi mafani, zosefera, maofesi a mpweya ndi zina. Fyuluta ya hepa ndiye chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri kuchipinda choyera kuti mukwaniritse ukhondo. Zinthu za zosefera zimakhudzanso kufanana kwa gawo loyenda. Ngati zosefera zosefera kapena mbale yoyenda imawonjezeredwa ndi zotsekerera, gawo loyenda la matelet limatha kupanga yunifolomu mosavuta.
2. Mavuto a liwiro losiyanasiyana
Mu chipinda choyenera chofananira, pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo omwe sagwira ntchito mopanda pake, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mpweya, chifukwa chosakanizika cham'mimba chidzachitike molunjika, ndipo mawonekedwe awa adzakhala osokoneza bongo Airflow Dera. Kukula kwa mpweya kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo ma tiyife amafalitsa pamtunda wa makina a zida ndikuipitsa zida ndi zofunda.
3. Zokhudza antchito ndi zida
Chipinda choyera chikakhala chopanda kanthu, mikhalidwe yoyenda mlengalenga mu chipinda nthawi zambiri imakwaniritsa zofunika zapangidwe. Zida zikalowa zikuluzikulu, anthu amasuntha, ndipo zinthu zimayendetsedwa, pali zopinga zosatheka ku mpweya woyenda, monga mfundo zakuthwa zochokera ku Makina a zida. M'makona kapena m'mbali mwake, gasi uzisamukira kudera lamavuto, ndipo madzi m'deralo sadzatengedwa mosavuta ndi mafuta omwe akubwera, motero amayambitsa kuipitsa.
Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka ya zida zamakina idzaphulika chifukwa chogwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndipo gradient imapangitsa kuti malo owoloketsere pafupi ndi makinawo, omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa tinthu tomwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti tinthulo ithe kuthawa. Zotsatira ziwiri zimakulitsa mbali zonse ziwiri. Zovuta zowongolera ukhondo. Fumbi lochokera kuchipinda choyera limatha kutsatira mosavuta kufewetsa m'malo opumira izi.
4. Kutengera kwa malo obwerera
Pamene kukana kwa mpweya wobwerera kudutsa pansi ndi wosiyana, kusiyana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale woyenda pang'ono, ndipo kutuluka kwa mpweya sikungapezeke. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pansi. Pamene chiwerengero choyambirira cha pansi chokwera chili pa 10%, velocity ya mpweya imatha kugawizedwanso ku kutalika kwa iroor. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chosasunthika chimayenera kulipidwa ndikutsuka ntchito kuti muchepetse kuipitsa pansi.
5. Chizindikiro cha Phenomenon
Wotchedwa Induction PHENENENON amatchulanso izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale yunifolomu, zomwe zimayambitsa fumbi zomwe zimapangidwa m'chipinda cholumikizira, potero ndikupangitsa fumbi kuti lisadetse chofewa. Zotheka zomwe zingatheke ngati zotsatirazi:
(1) Galu
Mu chipinda choyera chokhala ndi mayendedwe amodzi, chifukwa cholumikizira cholumikizira pakhoma, pamakhala mapanelo ambiri akhungu omwe amatulutsa kawisa kakang'ono komwe kumapanga kawingbow ndi kubwerera komweko.
(2) nyali
Kuyatsa koyenera mu chipinda choyera kumakhudza kwambiri. Kuyambira kutentha kwa nyali ya fluorescent ya fluoresce imayambitsa mpweya kuti awuke, nyali ya fluorescent isakhale malo osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri, nyali m'chipinda choyera imapangidwa mu terpap mawonekedwe kuti muchepetse nyali za nyali zapadziko lapansi.
(3) mipata pakati pa makhoma
Pakakhala mipata pakati pa makoma okhudzana ndi madandaulo osiyanasiyana, fumbi kuchokera kumadera okhala ndi ukhondo wotsika amatha kusumutsidwa madera oyandikana nawo.
(4) Mtunda pakati pa zida zamakina ndi pansi kapena khoma
Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa zida zamakina ndipo pansi kapena khoma ndizochepa, kusinthana kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, siyani kusiyana pakati pa zida ndi khoma ndikukweza mapulatifomu oyeserera kuti musalumikizidwe ndi nthaka.
Post Nthawi: Nov-02-2023