Makampani Opanga Magetsi:
Ndi chitukuko cha makompyuta, magwiridwe azachidziwitso, makampani amagetsi omwe amapanga amakula mwachangu, ndipo ukadaulo woyera wayendetsedwanso. Nthawi yomweyo, zofunika kwambiri zakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha malo oyera. Mapangidwe a chipinda choyera mu mafakitale amagetsi ndi ukadaulo wokwanira. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe a chipinda choyera chopangidwa bwino mu malonda amagetsi ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera omwe malonda pakompyuta amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malonda omwe ali pakompyuta amachepetsedwa.
Makhalidwe Oyera Oyera mu malonda apakompyuta:
Zofunikira zokwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kutentha, chinyezi, kusiyana kumene, kusiyana kwa zida kumayendetsedwa ngati pakufunika. Kuwala ndi mutu wa mpweya wa chipinda choyera kumayendetsedwa malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kapena kutanthauzira. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda choyera choyera chili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi okhazikika. Zofunikira za chinyezi zimakhala zowopsa. Chifukwa magetsi okhazikika amapangidwa mosavuta kuti munthu wowuma kwambiri, umayambitsa cmos kuphatikiza kwa CMO. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa fakitale yamagetsi kuyenera kuwongoleredwa mozungulira 22 ° C, ndipo wachibale chinyezi uyenera kuwongolera pakati pa 50-60% (pali kutentha koyenera kwa chipinda choyera). Pakadali pano, magetsi okhazikika amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ndipo anthu amathanso kukhala omasuka. Chip Opanga zokambirana, chipinda chosinthika chophatikizira ndi malo opangira disk ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'chipinda choyera mu malonda opanga zamagetsi. Popeza zinthu zamagetsi zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa malo okhala munyumba ndi mtundu pakupanga tinthu topanga, makamaka pamtunda woyandama, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya, phokoso, etc. ya chilengedwe .
1. Mlingo wopanda pake (boma) M'gulu loyenerera la chomera chamagetsi: sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 65dB (a).
2. Chiwerengero chonse cha chipinda choyera choluka mu malonda amagetsi sayenera kukhala ochepera 60%, ndipo chipinda chofewa sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 40%, mwina sichingakhale cholowa chosakwanira.
3. Kusiyana kwa malo otetezedwa pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi chakunja kwa chomera chamagetsi sikuyenera kuchepera 10pa, ndi malo osinthira pakati pa malo oyera ndi malo otetezeka osakwanira 5Pa .
4. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino m'chipinda choyera cha kalasi 10,000 kwa malo opanga magetsi ayenera kutenga zinthu ziwiri zotsatirazi:
① Kubwezera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mawu am'mimba ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano wofunikira kuti ukhale ndi mwayi wokakamira.
② onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano womwe umaperekedwa kuchipinda choyera aliyense pa ola limodzi sikochepera 40m3.
③ Chotsani chipinda choyera cha chipinda choyera chowongolera dongosolo mu malo opanga makompyuta ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri-kutentha kwamphamvu. Ngati mawu chiteteziro amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutetezedwa ndi madzi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. M'madera ozizira, mpweya watsopano watsopano uyenera kukhala ndi njira zotsutsa-freeze. Kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera kuyenera kutenga mtengo wokwanira pazinthu zitatu zotsatirazi: voliyumu ya mpweya kuti awonetsetse kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale; Ndege yopumira ya chipinda choyera cha fakitale yamagetsi imatsimikizika molingana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chimawerengera; Kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano kumaperekedwa kuchipinda choyera cha chomera chamagetsi.
Makampani a Bionamana
Makhalidwe a Mafakitale a BIOPHRARACUTICES:
1. Chipinda choyenerera sichimangokhala ndi zida zapamwamba zokha, njira zovuta kupanga, zofunikira kwambiri pakuyeretsa, komanso zimakhala ndi zofunikira pazinthu zopanga.
2. Ziwopsezo zakufa zidzakhala zikuwonekera pakupanga, makamaka mabakiteriya, ma cell akufa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika, zokhuza zinthu zina, chidwi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe zotsatira.
Dera loyera: chipinda (dera) komwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zikuluzikulu zokhalamo zimafunikira kuti ziziyendetsedwa. Kapangidwe kake, zida ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukhala ndi ntchito yoletsetsa, mibadwo ndikuwongolera zoipitsa m'derali.
Ndege: malo okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena zingapo pakati pa zipinda ziwiri kapena zingapo (monga zipinda zokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana). Cholinga chokhazikitsa rucklock ndikuwongolera mpweya pomwe anthu kapena zida kulowa ndikutuluka mlengalenga. Airlocks amagawidwa m'mayiko am'madzi ndi ndege zowunikira.
Makhalidwe oyamba a chipinda choyera cha biopharmaikulu: tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziyenera kukhala zinthu zowongolera zachilengedwe. Ukhondo wa Zomangamanga zopanga mankhwala amagawidwa m'magawo anayi: kalasi ya anthu 100, kalasi 1000, kalasi 10000 ndi kalasi 30000 pansi pa kalasi 10000.
Kutentha kwa chipinda choyera: popanda zofunikira zapadera, pa 18 ~ 26 madigiri, ndipo wachibale chinyezi chimayendetsedwa ndi 45% ~ 65%. Kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa malo oyera a biopharmaceumical: kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, kuwongolera njira, komanso kuwonongeka kwa. Tekinoloji yofunikira ya chipinda choyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwongolera fumbi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Monga oipitsa, ma microorganisms ndi cholinga chachikulu cha chilengedwe choyera cha chipinda. Zodetsa zopezeka mu zida ndi ma pipiki mu malo oyera chomera zimatha kuipitsa mankhwala, koma sizikhudza mayeso aukhondo. Khalidwe loyera siloyenera kufotokozera zakuthupi, zamagetsi, zojambula komanso zofunikira za tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Sazolowere mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa ndi malo omwe mphamvu zodetsera zoderera, komanso njira ndi miyezo yowunikira pochotsa zodetsa.
Zochitika zotsatirazi ndizofala mu kusintha kwaukadaulo wa GPMEUCUUTICRAR COG:
Chifukwa chosamvetsetsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenerera mu njira yowongolera kuwonongeka sikwabwino, ndipo pamapeto pake mbewu zina zomera zimayitanira kwambiri posintha, koma mtundu wa mankhwalawo sunasinthe kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ndi kumanga kwa zoyeretsa zoyeretsa mankhwala, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zida ndi malo opangira zosayenera ndi zida zowongolera ndi zida zowongolera zoyeretsa anthu ndi malo oyeretsa idzakhudza mtundu. Zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wazogulitsa pomanga ndikuti pali mavuto muulalo wowongolera wa njira, ndipo pamakhala zoopsa zobisika
① Khoma lamkati la chiwonetsero cha mpweya woyeretsa sichabwino, kulumikizana sikolimba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kwakukulu kwambiri;
- Katundu wachitsulo chofunda sichakuti, miyeso yosindikiza pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi ma mezanine (denga) ndi chosayenera, ndipo chitseko chotsekedwa sichoncho.
③ Mbiri zokongoletsa ndi njira zokongoletsera zimapanga ngodya zakufa ndi fumbi mu chipinda choyera;
Malo ena amapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe amapanga ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunika ndi malamulo;
⑤ Khalidwe la sealant lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito silili ku muyezo, losavuta kugwa, ndikuwonongeka;
⑥ Kubwerera ndi kutulutsa kwamitundu yamiyala iwiri yamisili yolumikizidwa, ndipo fumbi limalowa m'mbuyo lobwezera mpweya kuchokera kumwapo;
Khoma lamkati laling'ono silimapangidwa mukamatsegula mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri monga kukonza madzi ndi jakisoni;
⑧ Nthambi ya Air Duct imalephera kugwira ntchito, ndipo mpweya surflow imayambitsa kuipitsidwa;
⑨ Kukhazikitsa mtundu wa ngalande sikuli kwa muyezo, ndipo zotsekereza zithunzi ndi zowonjezera ndizosavuta kudziunjikira fumbi;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusiyana kwa chipinda choyera sikoyenera ndipo kumalephera kukwaniritsa zofunika kupanga.
Kusindikiza ndi Kuyendetsa Makampani:
Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, zinthu zosindikiza zosindikiza ndi makampani opanga zasintha. Zida zazikulu zosindikizira zosindikizira zalowa mu chimbudzi, zomwe zingathandize bwino zinthu zosindikizidwa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenerera. Uwu ndiye kuphatikizanso bwino kwambiri kwa makampani oyeretsera ndi makampani osindikiza. Kusindikiza kumawonetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi cha zomwe zili m'malo ogulira malo, kuchuluka kwa mafumbi, ndipo kumathandiza mwachindunji pakugulitsa bwino komanso kuchuluka kwayenerera. Makampani ogulitsa amawonekera makamaka kutentha ndi chinyezi cha malo okhala, kuchuluka kwa dothi mlengalenga, ndi madzi omwe ali m'mbale ya chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Inde, njira zogwirira ntchito zotsatizana zopanga ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kupopera kwa fumbi ndi malo otseguka odzikongoletsa opangidwa ndi masamba achitsulo, omwe amatha kufooketsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wabwino kwa mpweya ndi kumachepetsa malo opopera ndi kuperewera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waulere kumawonjezeranso mawonekedwe a zinthu, monga TV / kompyuta, mafoni am'manja, kujambulitsa kwa makanema, divio, zowumitsa tsitsi, Md, Zodzikongoletsera , zoseweretsa ndi zomangamanga zina. Njira: Kuyika malo → Manuko Kuchotsa Kuchotsa → Manual Ofting Produng → Malo osindikizira preet → Kulandila Malo.
Kuti mutsimikizire kuti malo osungirako chakudya cha chakudya amagwira mokhutiritsa mokwanira, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
① Ndege yopumira ya chakudya cha chakudya cham'madzi ndizokwanira kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa chipilala chomwe chimapangidwa m'nyumba.
② Mpweya womwe umapezeka pazakudya zopanda pake umatuluka kuchokera kudera loyera kupita kuderalo ndi ukhondo wowuma, ndipo mpweya woyenda pakhomo ndi wolondola.
③ Malo opezeka ndi mpweya wa chakudya cham'madzi sadzachulukitsa kuipitsidwa kwambiri.
④ Bowa la mpweya wa m'nyumba ya chakudya pazakudya limatha kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe malo ambiri omwe ali m'chipinda chotseka. Ngati chipinda choyera chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za zomwe zili pamwambazi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ngati kuli kofunikira) imatha kudziwa kuti ikukumana ndi mfundo zotsimikizika zikauntizi.
Mafakitale a Chakudya:
1. Ngati ndi chipinda choyera chopanda chopanda, liwiro lake liyenera kuyezedwa.
2. Kuwongolera kwa Airflow pakati pa Magawo: Kuti mutsimikizire kuti njira yolowera pakatikati ndi yolondola, ndiye kuti, imachokera kudera loyera, ndikofunikira kuyesa:
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa chone aliyense ndi cholondola;
② Kuwongolera kwa mpweya pakhomo kapena kutseguka pakhoma, pansi, ndi zina zolondola, ndiye kuti, zimachokera kudera loyera kupita kudera lomwe lili ndi ukhondo.
3. Kuzindikira kutayeta: FUPER-yokwera kwambiri ndi chimango chake chakunja kuyenera kuyesedwa kuonetsetsa kuti kuyimitsa zodetsa sikungadutse:
Fyuluta yowonongeka;
② Kusiyana pakati pa fyuluta ndi chimango chake chakunja;
③ Madera ena a chipangizo cha fyuluta ndikulowa m'chipindacho.
4. Kuzindikira Kutayikira: Kuyesedwa uku ndikutsimikizira kuti kuyimitsani zodetsa sikulowera m'malo omangawo ndikulowetsa chipinda choyera.
5. Ngati mpweya wabwino wa chipinda choyera ndi wachilendo, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti palibe dera m'chipinda momwe mpweya umakwanira. Ngati ndi chipinda choyera chopanda chopanda, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi kuwongolera mphepo m'chipinda chonse kukwaniritsa zofunika kuchita.
6.
7. Kuphatikiza kwina: Kuphatikiza pa mayeso omwe ali pamwambawa, mayeso amodzi kapena angapo omwe nthawi zina amayenera kuchitidwa: kutentha; Chinyontho chachibale; kuyamwa mkati ndi kuzizira; phindu laphokoso; kuwunikira; mtengo wophulika.
Makampani ogulitsa mankhwala:
1. Zofunikira Zazachilengedwe:
① Patsani gawo loyeretsa mpweya kuti lipange. Chiwerengero cha mpweya wa mpweya ndikukhala microorganisms yomwe ili mu polojekiti yoyeretsa iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndikujambulidwa. Kusiyana kwazovuta pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito zamagawo osiyanasiyana ayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa mtengo wake.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi china cha polojekiti yoyeretsa zoyeserera ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zomwe amapanga.
- Gawo la mankhwala a ziweto komanso mankhwala a Allergenic ndi allergenic ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo loletsa mpweya, ndipo mpweya woponyetsa uyenera kuyeretsedwa.
Zipinda zomwe zimapanga fumbi, zida zogwirizira fumbi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi.
⑤ Pa zopangira zopangira monga kusungirako, malo ogulitsira komanso kutentha komanso chinyezi kuyenera kukhala kosagwirizana ndi zofunikira za kupanga mankhwala opanga mankhwala ndi kuyika.
2. Ukhondo Wosautsa ndi mpweya wabwino: Chipinda choyera chimayenera kuwongolera ukhondo wa mpweya, komanso magawo monga kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kusiyana kwa mpweya.
① Kupanga pafupipafupi ndi mpweya wabwino kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Kuti muzindikire kwambiri chipinda chokwanira cha chipinda choyera, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya uliwonse ndikutenga mtengo wokwanira. Pochita izi, mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa kalasi 100 ndi 300- 35 nthawi 25,000 / h, ndipo kalasi 100,000 ndi 15-20 nthawi 15-20 / h.
② Ukhondo ukuwonera ntchito yoyenerera ya zokambirana za mankhwala. Kukhazikitsa kwa ukhondo wopanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi ma CD.
③ kutsimikiza kwa magawo ena azachilengedwe a polojekiti yoyenerera ya zokambirana.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi cha polojekiti yoyenerera ya pulogalamu yantchito. Kutentha ndi chinyezi china chipinda choyera chimayenera kutsatira njira zopangira mankhwala. Kutentha: 20 ~ 23 ℃ (chilimwe) kwa kalasi 100 ndi gulu la anthu 24,000, 24 ~ 26 ~ 5,000 ndi gulu lachitatu lachitatu. Gulu la anthu 100 ndi 10,000 ndi zipinda zosabala. Mbale chinyezi: 45-50% (chilimwe) mankhwala a hygroscopic, 50% ~ 55% kuti mapiritsi, 55% ~ 65% ya jakisoni wamadzi ndi zakumwa zamadzi.
⑤ Onetsetsani kuti azikhala oyera m'chipinda chokhalire, kupanikizika koyenera kuyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Kwa zipinda zoyera zomwe zimabala fumbi, zinthu zovulaza, ndipo zimatulutsa penicillin kwambiri, chotupa chakunja chimayenera kulepheretsa pakati pa madera. Kupsinjika kwa zipinda zokhala ndi madera osiyanasiyana. Kukakamizidwa kwamkati kumayenera kukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo, kusiyana kwa oposa 5pa kuchokera m'chipinda choyandikana ndi 5pa kuchokera pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi malo okhala zakunja ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa 10Pa.
Makampani Ogulitsa Chakudya:
Chakudya ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu, ndipo matenda amachokera mkamwa, kotero chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa makampani amafunika gawo lofunikira m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa chakudya makamaka zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa mu magawo atatu: Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa ogwira ntchito opanga; Chachiwiri, kuyendetsa kwa kuipitsidwa kwakunja kwa chilengedwe (malo otetezedwa akugwira ntchito kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chachitatu, gwero la kugula zinthu ziyenera kukhala zopanda mphamvu zopangira zovuta.
Dera la malo opangira chakudya cha chakudya chimasinthidwa ndikupanga mapangidwe abwino ndi madzi osalala. Pansi pa malo ogulitsira amapangidwa ndi zida zosalimba, zamphamvu, zopanda ungwiro komanso zowonongeka, ndipo ndi yathyathyathya, yopanda madzi, ndikukhala oyera; Kutuluka kwa malowa ndi ngalande ndi madera osokoneza bongo omwe akunja ndi omwe ali ndi zida za anti-ra-ra-ntchentche ndi zolimba ndi mankhwala otsutsa. Makoma, denga, zitseko ndi mawindo mu zokambirana ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zoopsa, zopanda pake, zopanda pake, [zodzitchinjirira, zopanda umboni ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino. Makona a makoma, makona apansi ndi ngodya zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala ndi arc (radius wa curva mwana sayenera kukhala wochepera 3cm). Magome ogwiritsira ntchito, malamba onyamula, magalimoto oyendetsa maofesi azipangidwa ndi osagwirizana, opanda mphamvu, osavuta, osavuta komanso osavuta ndi matupi okhazikika. Chiwerengero chokwanira chotsuka cha manja, disinction ndi zida zowuma ndi manja kapena zofunikira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo oyenera, ndipo mafomu ayenera kukhala osintha osakhala osintha. Malinga ndi zosowa za preces prop, payenera kukhala malo opangira nsapato, nsapato ndi mawilo pakhomo la msonkhano. Payenera kukhala chipinda chovala cholumikizidwa ndi msonkhano. Malinga ndi zosowa zopangira malonda, zimbudzi ndi zipinda zamasamba zolumikizidwa ndi zokambirana ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
OPTENDATECTICITS:
Chipinda choyera cha mankhwala a OPtolectronic nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyenera makompyuta, makompyuta, mafakitale a semicobite, opanga matope. Kuphatikiza pa ukhondo wa mpweya, ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti zofunikira za kuchotsedwa magetsi kumakwaniritsidwa. Otsatirawa ndi mawu oyamba kuyeretsa kwa fumbi la fumbi mu makampani a OPTENDELETECT, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maampani otsogolera amakono monga zitsanzo.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ntchito Yoyeserera Pamtunda ndi Kusanthula Katundu womanga: Mu kapangidwe kameneka, kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa njira zina zotsutsira, ndipo ukhondo wake kuyeretsa nthawi zambiri umakhala malo ovomerezeka. Kukhazikitsa kwa malo ogulitsira achikumbutso nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, pamsonkhano ndi zina zolozera zina zowoneka bwino, ndipo ukhondo wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wa malo oyenerera anthu pafupifupi 10,000 kapena kalasi 100,000. Zofunikira zapakhomo zimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa LED
1. Kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu zambiri: Kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala 24 ± 2 ℃, ndipo wachibale chinyezi ndi 55% 5%.
2. Voliyumu yatsopano ya mpweya: Popeza pali anthu ambiri mumtundu wa fumbi loyera la fumbi, lomwe limayenera kuyenera kutengedwa molingana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: zokambirana; Kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano kumafunikira kuti abwezeretse kwa omasulira a m'nyumba ndikusunga mtengo wokakamira; Onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya kwaulere pa ola limodzi ndi ≥40m3 / h.
3. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mpweya. Pofuna kuthana ndi ukhondo ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu msonkhano woyenerera, voliyumu yayikulu ya mpweya imafunikira. Kuti mugwire ntchito mamita 300 otalika mamita 2,5, ngati ndi malo osungirako miyala 10,000, 2.5 * 2,500m3 / h (h (h (H) ); Ngati ndi malo osungirako 100,000, voliyumu yoyenerera ya mpweya imafunika kukhala 300 * 2.5 * 20 = 15000m3 / h (h (h (H) nthawi / h).
Zachipatala ndi Zaumoyo:
Tekinoloje yoyera imatchedwanso ukadaulo woyera. Kuphatikiza pa kukumana ndi zofunikira za kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo opangira mpweya, mainjiniya komanso magwiridwe antchito aluso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya, kukakamizidwa, ndi zina. Chipinda chotere chimatchedwa chipinda choyera. Chipinda choyera chimamangidwa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala. Ndi chitukuko cha chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, ukadaulo woyela umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala, ndipo zofunikira zokhazokha zilinso zapamwamba. Zipinda zoyera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zamankhwala zimagawika m'magulu atatu: zipinda zojambula zoyeretsa, zipinda zoyera zoyera komanso malo opangira oyera.
Chipinda chogwirira ntchito:
Chipinda chogwirira ntchito chimatenga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga chandamale, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito, ndipo kuyeretsa mpweya ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira. Chipinda chantchito chitha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ukhondo:
1. Chipinda chapadera kwambiri chogwira ntchito: Ukhondo wa magwiridwe antchito ndi gulu la 100, ndipo madera oyandikana ndi gulu 1,000. Ndioyenera maopareshoni aseptic monga kuwotcha, kuphatikiza limodzi kutembenuka kwa fanizo, opaleshoni ya ubongo, ophthalmology, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi opaleshoni ya mtima.
2. Khalidwe lantchito: Ukhondo wa malowa ndi gulu 1000, ndipo madera oyandikana ndi kalasi 10,000. Ndioyenera ntchito yochita opaleshoni ya pachiwopsezo, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, Upatobiliary komanso pancreat opaleshoni ya Orthoptic, Orthopdic Ochereza.
3. Ndioyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yodziwika bwino, dermatology ndi pamimba zam'mimba.
4. Quasi-kuyeretsa mokweza mawu: Kuyera kwa mpweya ndi gulu la 100,000, loyenerera kwa obstetrics, opaleshoni yoyeserera komanso ntchito zina. Kuphatikiza pa ukhondo waukhondo ndi kukhazikika kwa bakiteriya ya bakiteriya yogwiririra, magawo oyenera aluso ayeneranso kutsatira malamulo oyenera. Onani madontho akuluakulu aukadaulo wa zipinda zonse mu dipatimenti yoyendetsera oyera. Kutayika kwa ndege kwa chipinda chowongolera kuyenera kugawidwa magawo awiri: malo oyera ndi malo osakhala oyera malinga ndi zofunikira zonse. Chipinda cha opareshoni ndi malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji chipinda chizikhala m'malo oyera. Anthu ndi zinthu zikamadutsa muukhondo mosiyanasiyana m'chipinda chokhalar, mairlocks, zipinda zobiriwira kapena bokosi lapaulendo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chipinda cha opalesholi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pakatikati. Ndondomeko ya ndege yamkati ndi njira ya njira iyenera kutsatira mfundo za zoyenda bwino ndikulekanitsidwa kwathunthu kwa oyera komanso auve.
Mitundu ingapo ya zipatala zoyera m'chipatala:
Ower Oyera a unamwino adagawidwa m'magulu a maodi ndi mayunitsi osamalira ambiri. Maofesi olekanitsidwa amagawidwa m'magawo anayi malinga ndi chiopsezo chachilengedwe: P1, P2, P3, ndi P4. P1 maodi chimodzimodzi monga mabwalo wamba, ndipo palibe choletsa chapadera pa akunja omwe amalowa ndi kutuluka; Madi ena a P2 ali okhazikika kuposa ma w1, ndipo akunja nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa kuti asalowe ndikutuluka; Madi ena a P3 amatalikirana ndi kunja ndi zitseko kapena zipinda zonyamula katundu, ndipo kupsinjika kwa chipindacho ndi zoipa; P4 ma Arts asiyanitsidwa ndi kunja kwa malo olerera, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa nyumbayo kumachitika nthawi zonse ku 30pa. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amavala zovala zoteteza kuti ateteze matenda. Mayunitsi osokoneza bongo amaphatikizapo ICU (United Care Unit), Cutiovasc (Studiovasc) m / s, wachibale ndi pansi pa 60%, ndipo ukhondo ndi gulu. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya woyeretsa uyenera kufikira mutu wa wodwala Choyamba, kotero kuti pakamwa ndi mphuno zopumira zili pamtunda wa mpweya, komanso kuyenda kopingasa kuli bwino. Kukhazikitsa kwa bakiteriya mu War Oft akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira kwa Laminar kuli ndi maluso owoneka bwino kwambiri pa 0,2m / s, kutentha kwa kalasi 1-34. Mars agalasi ndi osowa ku China. Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi zifukwa zokhazikika pa kutentha kwa mkati ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kumayang'aniridwa pa 23-30 ℃, wachibale chinyontho ndi 40-60%, ndipo waya aliyense amatha kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo za wodwala. Mulingo waukhondo umayendetsedwa pakati pa kalasi 10 ndi kalasi 10000, ndipo phokoso limakhala lochepera 45db (a). Ogwira ntchito omwe akulowa mu Ward amayenera kuyeretsa zovala zamtunduwu ndi kusamba, ndipo wadi ayenera kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Labotale:
Laboratoes amagawidwa m'makoboti wamba ndi labooraffal. Kuyesera komwe kwachitika mu labootories yoyera yoyera sikumapatsirana, koma malo amafunikira kuti asakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakuyesa. Chifukwa chake, palibe malo oteteza mu labotale, ndipo ukhondo uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyesera.
Laboratory ndi kuyesa kwachilengedwe ndi malo otetezedwa omwe angateteze chachiwiri. Zoyesa zonse zasayansi mu minda yama microbiology, biomedicicine, zoyeserera zogwira ntchito, ndipo Gene ndi Genesmal amafunikira laboratories. Pakati pa labootories a Biosfabel ndi chitetezo, omwe amagawidwa m'magawo anayi: P1, P2, P3, ndi P4 malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zoopsa zachilengedwe.
P1 laboratories ndioyenera maweto oweto omwe nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda mu achikulire achikulire athanzi ndikukhala pachiwopsezo choyesera ndi chilengedwe. Chitseko chizitsekedwa panthawi yoyesera komanso opaleshoni iyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zoyesa wamba zamagetsi; P2 laboratories ndioyenera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe mwina ndiowopsa kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe. Kufikira kudera loyesako kumangolekeredwa. Kuyesa komwe kungayambitse ma aerosol kuyenera kuchitika mu kabati kalasi ya II, ndipo ma Autoclaives ayenera kupezeka; P3 laboratories imagwiritsidwa ntchito popezeka kuchipatala, kafukufuku, kuphunzitsa, kapena kupanga. Ntchito yokhudzana ndi nkhani zathanzi komanso zowoneka bwino zimachitika pamlingo uno. Kuwonetsedwa ndi kupumira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kumayambitsa matenda oopsa komanso owopsa. Laboratory ili ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena ma rucklocks ndi malo oyesera akunja. Mamembala omwe si antchito saloledwa kulowa. Laborator ili ndi nkhawa. Kabati kalasi II Biossaf imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Zosefera za hepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya wapansi ndikuzisintha kunja. P4 laboratoes ali ndi zofuna za stricter kuposa ma p3 laboratories. Ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda a zinthu zogulitsa zinthu zakale komanso matenda owopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kufala kwa aerosol. Ntchito yoyenera iyenera kuchitika mu laboratories. Kapangidwe ka malo odziyimira pawokha m'nyumba komanso kugawa kwakunja kumandidwalitsa. Kupanikizika kosavomerezeka kumasungidwa m'nyumba. Kabati kalasi III Biossafl amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Zipinda za mpweya ndi zipinda zamasamba zimakhazikitsidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuvala zovala zoteteza. Mamembala omwe si antchito saloledwa kulowa. Pachiyambi cha kapangidwe ka laboribefal labotale ndi kudzipatula kwamphamvu, komanso njira zothetsera zovuta. Makina opezeka patsambalo amatsindika, ndipo chidwi chimalipira madzi oyera ndi odetsedwa kuti muchepetse kufalikira mwangozi. Ukhondo woyenera umafunikira.
Post Nthawi: Jul-26-2024