Mawu Oyamba
Pamene njira yopangira ma chip ikudutsa mu 3nm, katemera wa mRNA amalowa m'nyumba zambirimbiri, ndipo zida zolondola m'ma laboratories sizimalola fumbi - zipinda zoyera sizilinso "mawu aukadaulo" m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma "mwala wosawoneka" wothandizira kupanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso makampani azaumoyo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za njira zisanu zodziwika bwino zomangira zipinda zoyera ndikuwona momwe ma code atsopano obisika "m'malo opanda fumbi" angasinthire tsogolo la makampaniwa.
Mafashoni asanu otchuka amatsegula mawu achinsinsi okonzanso mafakitale
1. Ukhondo wapamwamba komanso mpikisano wolondola kuyambira muyezo mpaka womaliza. Mu malo ochitira semiconductor, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi la 0.1 μ m (pafupifupi 1/500 ya m'mimba mwake wa tsitsi la munthu) tingayambitse zinyalala. Zipinda zoyera zokhala ndi njira zapamwamba zosakwana 7 nm zikuswa malire a makampani ndi miyezo ya ISO 3 (≥ 0.1μ m tinthu tating'onoting'ono ≤1000 pa mita imodzi ya kiyubiki) - zomwe zikufanana ndi kulola kuti fumbi lopitirira 3 likhalepo pamalo okwana bwalo la mpira. Mu gawo la biomedicine, "ukhondo" umalembedwa mu DNA: malo ochitira katemera ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi EU GMP satifiketi, ndipo makina awo osefera mpweya amatha kuletsa 99.99% ya mabakiteriya. Ngakhale zovala zoteteza za ogwira ntchito ziyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni katatu kuti zitsimikizire kuti "palibe chizindikiro cha anthu omwe akudutsa komanso palibe kufooka kwa zinthu zomwe zikudutsa".
2. Kapangidwe ka modular: Kumanga nyumba yoyera ngati nyumba yomangira, komwe kunatenga miyezi 6 yokha kuti ithe m'mbuyomu, tsopano kungathe kuperekedwa m'miyezi itatu? Ukadaulo wa modular ukulembanso malamulo:
(1). Khoma, chipangizo choziziritsira mpweya, malo otulutsira mpweya ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwa kale mufakitale ndipo zimatha "kulumikizidwa" pamalopo; (2). Malo ochitira katemera achulukitsa kawiri mphamvu zake zopangira mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kudzera mu kukulitsa modular; (3). Kapangidwe kochotsedwako kamachepetsa mtengo wokonzanso malo ndi 60% ndipo kamasinthasintha mosavuta kuti zigwirizane ndi kukweza kwa mzere wopanga.
3. Kulamulira mwanzeru: linga la digito lotetezedwa ndi masensa opitilira 30000
Pamene zipinda zoyera zachikhalidwe zimadalirabe kuyang'aniridwa ndi manja, makampani otsogola amanga "Network ya neural ya Internet of Things": (1) Sensor ya kutentha ndi chinyezi imawongolera kusinthasintha mkati mwa ± 0.1 ℃/± 1% RH, komwe kuli kokhazikika kuposa ma incubator a labotale; (2). Kauntala wa tinthu timayika deta masekondi 30 aliwonse, ndipo ngati pali vuto, dongosololi limadzidziwitsa lokha ndikulumikizana ndi makina atsopano; (3). TSMC Plant 18 ikuneneratu kulephera kwa zida kudzera mu ma algorithms a AI, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi 70%.
4. Zobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa: kusintha kuchoka pa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kupita ku mpweya woipa wochepa.
Zipinda zoyera kale zinali zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu (ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe anali oposa 60%), koma tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo: (1) Choziziritsira cha maginito chimasunga mphamvu ndi 40% kuposa zida zachikhalidwe, ndipo magetsi omwe amasungidwa ndi fakitale ya semiconductor pachaka chimodzi amatha kupereka mabanja 3000; (2). Ukadaulo wobwezeretsa kutentha kwa mapaipi otenthetsera a maginito ukhoza kugwiritsanso ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala zotulutsa utsi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotenthetsera ndi 50% m'nyengo yozizira; (3). Kuchuluka kwa madzi otayira ochokera ku mafakitale a biopharmaceutical pambuyo pokonza kumafika pa 85%, zomwe zikufanana ndi kusunga matani 2000 a madzi apampopi patsiku.
5. Luso Lapadera: Kapangidwe kake kamene sikagwirizana ndi nzeru za anthu wamba
Khoma lamkati la payipi ya gasi yoyera kwambiri lasinthidwa kukhala electrolytic polishing, yokhala ndi Ra<0.13 μ m yolimba, yosalala kuposa galasi, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi woyera wa 99.9999%; 'Negative pressure maze' mu labotale yotetezera chilengedwe imatsimikizira kuti mpweya nthawi zonse umayenda kuchokera pamalo oyera kupita kumalo oipitsidwa, kuteteza kutuluka kwa kachilomboka.
Zipinda zoyera sizimangokhudza "ukhondo". Kuyambira kuthandizira kudziyimira pawokha kwa chip mpaka kuteteza chitetezo cha katemera, kuyambira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mpaka kufulumizitsa mphamvu zopangira, chitukuko chilichonse chaukadaulo m'zipinda zoyera chikumanga makoma ndi maziko opangira zinthu zapamwamba. M'tsogolomu, ndi kulowa mozama kwa AI ndi ukadaulo wotsika wa kaboni, 'nkhondo yosaoneka iyi' idzatulutsa mwayi wambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-12-2025