Mawu Oyamba
Njira yopangira chip ikadutsa 3nm, katemera wa mRNA amalowa m'mabanja masauzande ambiri, ndipo zida zolondola m'ma labotale sizilekerera fumbi - zipinda zoyeretsera sizilinso "nthawi yaukadaulo" m'magawo a niche, koma "mwala wapangodya wosawoneka" womwe umathandizira kupanga kwapamwamba komanso makampani azaumoyo ndi moyo. Lero, tiyeni tidutse njira zisanu zotentha zomanga zipinda zoyera ndikuwona momwe ma code atsopanowa obisika mu "malo opanda fumbi" angakonzenso tsogolo lamakampani.
Zinthu zisanu zotentha zimatsegula mawu achinsinsi okweza mafakitale
1. Ukhondo wapamwamba ndi mpikisano wolondola kuyambira muyeso mpaka kumapeto. Mu msonkhano wa semiconductor, tinthu tating'ono ting'ono ta 0.1 μ m (pafupifupi 1/500 ya mainchesi a tsitsi la munthu) zitha kubweretsa ku chip. Zipinda zoyeretsera zokhala ndi njira zotsogola zochepera 7nm zikuphwanya malire amakampani ndi miyezo ya ISO 3 (≥ 0.1μ m tinthu ≤1000 pa kiyubiki mita) - zofanana ndi kulola kuti fumbi losapitilira 3 likhalepo pamalo olingana ndi bwalo la mpira. Pankhani ya biomedicine, "ukhondo" walembedwa mu DNA: zokambirana zopanga katemera ziyenera kudutsa chiphaso cha EU GMP, ndipo makina awo osefera mpweya amatha kuthana ndi 99.99% ya mabakiteriya. Ngakhale zovala zodzitchinjiriza za ogwiritsa ntchito zimayenera kutsekeredwa katatu kuti zitsimikizire kuti "palibe anthu omwe akudutsamo komanso kuti palibe vuto la zinthu zomwe zikudutsa".
2. Kumanga mokhazikika: Kumanga zipinda zoyera ngati midadada yomangira, yomwe idangotenga miyezi 6 yokha kumalizidwa m'mbuyomu, zitha kuperekedwa m'miyezi itatu? Tekinoloje ya modular ikulembanso malamulowo:
(1). Khoma, gawo lowongolera mpweya, malo opangira mpweya ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwira mufakitale ndipo zitha kukhala "plug ndi kusewera" pamalopo; (2). Msonkhano wa katemera wachulukitsa kawiri mphamvu yake yopanga mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kupyolera mu kukulitsa moduli; (3). Mapangidwe owonongeka amachepetsa mtengo wokonzanso malo ndi 60% ndipo amasintha mosavuta kukweza kwa mzere wopanga.
3. Kuwongolera mwanzeru: linga la digito lotetezedwa ndi masensa 30000+
Pamene zipinda zachikhalidwe zimadalirabe kuyang'ana pamanja, mabizinesi otsogola apanga "Internet of Things neural network": (1) Sensa ya kutentha ndi chinyezi imawongolera kusinthasintha mkati mwa ± 0.1 ℃/± 1% RH, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika kuposa zopangira ma laboratory; (2). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayika deta pamasekondi 30 aliwonse, ndipo pakagwa zolakwika, makinawo amangodzidzimutsa ndikulumikizana ndi mpweya watsopano; (3). TSMC Plant 18 imaneneratu kulephera kwa zida kudzera mu ma algorithms a AI, kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira ndi 70%.
4. Wobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa: kusintha kuchoka ku mphamvu zambiri kupita kufupi ndi kutulutsa ziro.
Zipinda zoyera zinali zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri (zokhala ndi makina opangira mpweya wopitilira 60%), koma tsopano akudutsa ndi luso lamakono: (1) Magnetic levitation chiller ndi 40% yowonjezera mphamvu kuposa zipangizo zamakono, ndipo magetsi opulumutsidwa ndi fakitale ya semiconductor m'chaka chimodzi akhoza kupereka mabanja 3000; (2). Maginito kuyimitsidwa kutentha chitoliro kutentha kuchira luso akhoza kugwiritsanso utsi zinyalala kutentha ndi kuchepetsa Kutentha mphamvu kuwononga ndi 50% m'nyengo yozizira; (3). Mlingo wogwiritsanso ntchito madzi otayira kuchokera kumafakitale a biopharmaceutical mankhwala akalandira chithandizo amafika 85%, zomwe zikufanana ndi kupulumutsa matani 2000 amadzi apampopi patsiku.
5. Mmisiri Wapadera: Zomangamanga zomwe zimatsutsana ndi nzeru
Khoma lamkati la chitoliro cha gasi choyera kwambiri chakhala ndi kupukuta kwa electrolytic, ndi roughness Ra <0.13 μ m, yosalala kuposa galasi pamwamba, kuonetsetsa chiyero cha gasi 99.9999%; 'Negative pressure maze' mu labotale ya biosafety imawonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda nthawi zonse kuchokera pamalo oyera kupita kumalo oipitsidwa, kupewa kutayikira kwa ma virus.
Zipinda zoyeretsera sizimangokhudza "ukhondo". Kuchokera pakuthandizira kudziyimira pawokha kwa chip mpaka kuteteza chitetezo cha katemera, kuyambira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mpaka kufulumizitsa kupanga, luso lililonse laukadaulo m'zipinda zoyeretsa ndikumanga makoma ndi maziko opangira zida zapamwamba. M'tsogolomu, ndikulowa kwakuya kwa AI ndi matekinoloje a carbon low, 'bwalo lankhondo losawoneka'li 'lidzatsegula mwayi wambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2025