Magetsi amagetsi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zipinda zoyera ndipo ndi malo ofunikira amphamvu onse omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito ndi chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse.
Zipinda zoyera ndi zopangidwa ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wamakono ndi ukadaulo. Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, matekinoloje atsopano, njira zatsopano, ndipo zopanga zatsopano zikuwoneka nthawi zonse tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolimbitsa thupi. Pakadali pano, zipinda zoyera zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kufufuza kwa zinthu zamagetsi monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, astospace, ndi chipangizo chogwirira ntchito. Ukhondo wa chipinda choyera umakhudza kwambiri malonda omwe ali ndi zofunikira zoyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yokhazikika ya makina oyeretsa mpweya iyenera kusungidwa. Zimamveka kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pansi paukhondo wa mpweya zitha kuwonjezeka ndi 10% mpaka 30%. Nthawi ina pali njira yamagetsi, mpweya wa m'nyumbamo udzaipitsidwa posachedwa, ndikukhudzanso malonda.
Zipinda zoyera zimasindikizidwa ndi ndalama zazikulu komanso ndalama zambiri zogulitsa, ndipo zimafunikira kupitilizabe, otetezeka komanso okhazikika. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mchipinda choyera idzayambitsa mpweya, mpweya wabwino mchipinda sungachotsedwe, ndipo mpweya woipa sungatulutsidwe, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kutuluka kwakanthawi kochepa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikika kwakanthawi, komwe kumayambitsa kutayika kwapadera kwachuma. Zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera zopangira magetsi mu chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi osasinthika (mauu). Zida zotchedwa magetsi omwe amafunikira kwambiri pamagetsi omwe safuna kutanthauza zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofuna zam'madzi zam'madzi kapena njira zodzipangira nokha za jenereser yopanga seesel; Iwo omwe sangakwaniritse zofunika ndi mphamvu zambiri mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zida zokhazikika; Magulu enieni enieni a pakompyuta ndi njira yolumikizirana pa intaneti, ndi zina zaposachedwa, magetsi amphamvu zachitika m'malo omwe amakhala m'malo omwe amakhala m'malo mwapamwamba kwambiri. Cholinga chake si mphamvu yayikulu, koma njira yolamulira mphamvu. Kuyaka kwamagetsi ndikofunikiranso pakupanga malo oyera. Poona mtundu wa mtundu wa zopanga zokwanira kuchipinda, zipinda zoyera nthawi zambiri zimachita zambiri pantchito, zomwe zimafuna kuyatsa kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Pofuna kupeza malo abwino ndi okhazikika, kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa mavuto angapo monga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe owala, gwero loyera, ndikofunikira kuwunikira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa magetsi; Chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa chipinda choyera, chipinda choyera sichimangofuna osati magetsi okha. Kupitilira ndi kukhazikika kwa kuyatsa koyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yoyera ya zipinda zoyenerera komanso osalala komanso otetezeka otuluka ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Kuwala kwadzidzidzi, kuyatsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi kuyatsa kuyatsa kwa zinthu ziyeneranso kuperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo.
Zipinda zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi zipinda zoyera zopanga ma microelectronic, zowoneka bwino, makina abwino, sizimangofunika kukhazikika kwa mpweya, koma Imafunikiranso zipinda zoyera ndi madera akuluakulu, malo akulu, ndi mabeke akulu, zipinda zambiri zoyera zimatengera ziweto zachitsulo. Kupanga kwa chipinda choyera kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumagwira ntchito mosalekeza kuzungulira koloko. Njira zambiri zopanga zopanga zamadongosolo zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala za mpweya woyaka, zophulika ndi mankhwala: Mwa zida zopanga, ndi mpweya wosiyanasiyana ndi zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi zimaphwanso. Moto ukachitika, adzadutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ducts a mitsinje kufalikira mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kulimba kwa chipinda choyera, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa sikophweka kusungunula, ndipo moto udzafalikira mwachangu, ndikupangitsa kuti moto ukhale akukula mwachangu. Zipinda zapamwamba zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zazikulu zosemphana ndi zida. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zofunikira za ukhondo kwa anthu ndi zinthu, malemba ambiri oyeretsa amakhala kwamphamvu komanso ovuta kuwachotsa. Chifukwa chake, kusintha koyenera kwa malo oteteza chitetezo mu zipinda zoyera zalandiridwa kwambiri popanga mapangidwe, zomanga ndi ntchito zoyera. Ndilo zomanga zomwe eni malo oyera ayenera kulabadira.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa zofunikira za malo opangira oyera m'chipinda choyera, dongosolo lowunika la makompyuta kapena njira yoyendetsa yokhayokha iyenera kuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito makina oyeretsa, mphamvu ya anthu onse zinthu zazitali zakuthupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsedwa, kusinthidwa ndikuwongolera kuti tikwaniritse zofunika pa chipinda chopangidwa mchipinda chopanga, Kupulumutsa) momwe mungathere.
Zida zamagetsi zazikulu zimaphatikizapo: Kusintha kwamphamvu ndi zida zogawika, zida zobwezeretsera zida zamphamvu, zosinthira zamagetsi (magetsi), zosinthira ndi magawo a mapangidwe amphamvu; Zipangizo zafoni, maalale, malamual alamu zida za Alamu, etc. pazolumikizirana. Zida zopewera tsoka, zida zapakatikati, zida zowombera ndi makina owunikira. Opanga zamagetsi a zipinda zoyera, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wamagetsi, ukadaulo wamagetsi wamakono, ukadaulo wa anthu wamba zamakompyuta, komanso amangopereka mwayi wopanga zipinda zoyeretsa, komanso amangopanga mphamvu zopanga zoyeretsa, zipinda. Kufuula kwabwino kumafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zopangidwa ndi chipinda choyera, pewani masoka osiyanasiyana kuti asapezeke ndikupanga malo abwino.
Post Nthawi: Oct-30-2023