Malo opangira magetsi ndi zigawo zazikulu za zipinda zoyera ndipo ndizofunikira mphamvu za anthu zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse wachipinda choyera.
Zipinda zoyera ndizochokera ku chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ndi zamakono. Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono, matekinoloje atsopano, njira zatsopano, ndi zinthu zatsopano zikutuluka nthawi zonse, ndipo kulondola kwazinthu kukuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira zowonjezereka zaukhondo wa mpweya. Pakali pano, zipinda zoyera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kufufuza zinthu zamakono monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, ndege, ndi zida zolondola. Ukhondo wa mpweya wa chipinda choyera umakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la mankhwala omwe ali ndi zofunikira zoyeretsa. Choncho, ntchito yachibadwa ya kuyeretsedwa kwa air conditioning system iyenera kusungidwa. Zikumveka kuti chiwongola dzanja cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pansi pa ukhondo womwe tafotokozawu zitha kuwonjezeka ndi 10% mpaka 30%. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikazima, mpweya wa m'nyumba posachedwapa uipitsidwa, zomwe zidzawononge kwambiri khalidwe lazinthu.
Zipinda zoyera ndi matupi osindikizidwa omwe ali ndi ndalama zazikulu komanso mtengo wokwera wazinthu, ndipo zimafunikira ntchito mosalekeza, yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika. Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi m'malo opangira magetsi m'chipinda choyera kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa mpweya, mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho sungathe kuwonjezeredwa, ndipo mpweya woipa sungathe kutulutsidwa, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi kwakanthawi kochepa kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma. Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera zopangira magetsi m'chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi osasunthika (UPS). Zomwe zimatchedwa zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi zofunikira zapadera zoperekera mphamvu makamaka zimatanthawuza zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofunikira ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mphamvu zosungirako zosungirako kapena njira yoyambira mwadzidzidzi ya seti ya jenereta ya dizilo; zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofunikira ndi zida zonse zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika pafupipafupi; machitidwe olamulira a nthawi yeniyeni a makompyuta ndi njira yowunikira maukonde olankhulana, ndi zina zotero. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuzima kwa magetsi kwachitika kawirikawiri m'zipinda zina zoyera kunyumba ndi kunja chifukwa cha kugunda kwa mphezi ndi kusintha kwachangu kwamagetsi pamagetsi oyambirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma. Chifukwa si waukulu mphamvu kuzimitsa, koma ulamuliro mphamvu kuzimitsa. Kuunikira kwamagetsi ndikofunikiranso pakukonza zipinda zaukhondo. Potengera momwe amapangira zinthu zoyera mchipindacho, zipinda zoyera nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yowoneka bwino, yomwe imafunikira kuyatsa kwapamwamba komanso kwapamwamba. Kuti mupeze mikhalidwe yabwino komanso yokhazikika yowunikira, kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa mavuto angapo monga mawonekedwe owunikira, gwero la kuwala, ndi kuunikira, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa magetsi; chifukwa cha mpweya wa chipinda choyera, chipinda choyera chimafuna osati magetsi okha. Kupitirizabe ndi kukhazikika kwa kuunikira kumatsimikizira ntchito yotetezeka ndi yodalirika ya malo oyeretsera zipinda zoyera komanso kuthamangitsidwa kosalala ndi kotetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuunikira zosunga zobwezeretsera, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi, ndi kuyatsa kotuluka ziyeneranso kuperekedwa motsatira malamulo.
Zipinda zamakono zamakono zoyera, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi zipinda zoyera zopangira zinthu zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo zipinda zoyera zopangira magetsi, biomedicine, zakuthambo, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino ndi zinthu zina, sikuti zimangofuna kuti zizikhala zolimba kwambiri zaukhondo wa mpweya, komanso zimafuna zipinda zoyera zomwe zili ndi madera akuluakulu, malo akuluakulu, ndi malo akuluakulu, zipinda zambiri zoyera zimakhala ndi zitsulo. Kapangidwe ka zinthu zapachipinda zoyera ndizovuta ndipo zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Njira zambiri zopangira zinthu zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zoyeretsedwa kwambiri, zina zomwe zimakhala zamafuta oyaka, ophulika komanso owopsa kapena mankhwala: Njira zopangira mpweya woyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera, utsi ndi utsi wa zida zopangira, ndipo mapaipi osiyanasiyana a gasi ndi madzi amadutsa. Moto ukangochitika, amadutsa njira zosiyanasiyana za mpweya zomwe zimafalikira mofulumira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa chipinda choyera, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa sikophweka kutha, ndipo moto udzafalikira mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moto ukhale wofulumira. Zipinda zoyera zaukadaulo wapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zodula zolondola komanso zida. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zofunikira zaukhondo wa anthu ndi zinthu, ndime zambiri m'madera oyera zimakhala zowawa komanso zovuta kuzichotsa. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa malo otetezera chitetezo m'zipinda zoyera kwalandira chidwi chachikulu pakupanga, kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera. Ndizinthu zomanganso zomwe eni a zipinda zoyera ayenera kusamala nazo.
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuwongolera kwa malo opangira ukhondo m'chipinda choyera, makina owunikira makompyuta omwe amagawidwa kapena makina owongolera okha amayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti aziwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mphamvu zamakina oyeretsa mpweya, dongosolo lamagetsi la anthu ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana oyeretsera zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito, etc. amasonyezedwa, kusinthidwa ndi kulamulidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri za ndondomeko yopangira zinthu zoyera m'chipinda chopangira malo opangira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo akwaniritse kupanga zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa ndi khalidwe lotsimikizika ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi mphamvu zochepa (kupulumutsa mphamvu) momwe zingathere.
Zida zazikulu zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo: zida zosinthira mphamvu ndi kugawa, zida zopangira mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera, magetsi osasunthika (UPS), zida zosinthira ndi ma frequency ndi mizere yotumizira ndi kugawa kwa machitidwe amphamvu apano; zida zamafoni, zida zoulutsira mawu, zida zochenjeza zachitetezo, ndi zina zambiri zamakina otetezera kulumikizana. Zida zopewera masoka, zida zowunikira pakati, makina ophatikizika a wiring ndi njira yowunikira. Okonza magetsi azipinda zoyera, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wamagetsi, ukadaulo wamakono wowongolera uinjiniya ndiukadaulo wowunikira mwanzeru zamakompyuta, sangangopereka mphamvu zopitilira komanso zodalirika zazipinda zoyera, komanso kupanga mwayi wopanga, kulamula, kutumiza ndi kuyang'anira zipinda zoyera zokha. Ma fasteners abwino amafunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti zida zopangira ndi zida zothandizira zimagwira ntchito bwino m'chipinda choyera, kuteteza masoka osiyanasiyana kuti zisachitike ndikupanga malo abwino opangira ndikugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2023