Zipangizo zamagetsi ndiye zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zipinda zoyera ndipo ndi zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zamagetsi zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo cha chipinda chilichonse choyera.
Zipinda zoyera ndi zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ukadaulo watsopano, njira zatsopano, ndi zinthu zatsopano zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kulondola kwa zinthu kukuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kwambiri pakuyeretsa mpweya. Pakadali pano, zipinda zoyera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kufufuza zinthu zamakono monga zamagetsi, mankhwala achilengedwe, ndege, ndi zida zolondola. Kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda choyera kumakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pakuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a makina oyeretsera mpweya ayenera kusungidwa. Zikumveka kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pansi pa kuyeretsa mpweya komwe kwatchulidwa kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 10% mpaka 30%. Mphamvu ikangozima, mpweya wamkati udzaipitsidwa posachedwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa chinthucho.
Zipinda zoyera ndi malo otsekedwa bwino okhala ndi ndalama zambiri komanso mitengo yokwera ya zinthu, ndipo zimafuna ntchito yokhazikika, yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika. Kuzimitsa magetsi m'malo oyeretsera kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa mpweya, mpweya wabwino m'chipinda sungabwezeretsedwe, ndipo mpweya woipa sungatulutsidwe, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuzimitsa magetsi kwakanthawi kochepa kungayambitse kuzimitsa kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe kungayambitse kutayika kwakukulu kwachuma. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera pakupereka magetsi m'chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yosasinthika (UPS). Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimatchedwa zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera pakupereka magetsi makamaka zimatanthauza zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofunikira ngakhale zitagwiritsa ntchito njira yodzipangira yokha kapena njira yodziyambitsa yokha ya jenereta ya dizilo; zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofunikira ndi zida zokhazikika zamagetsi ndi zokhazikika pafupipafupi; makina owongolera makompyuta nthawi yeniyeni ndi njira yowunikira maukonde olumikizirana, ndi zina zotero. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuzimitsa magetsi kwachitika kawirikawiri m'zipinda zina zoyera kunyumba ndi kunja chifukwa cha kugunda kwa mphezi ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo pamagetsi oyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwakukulu pazachuma. Chifukwa chake si kuzima kwa magetsi kwakukulu, koma kuzima kwa magetsi kowongolera. Kuunikira kwamagetsi ndikofunikiranso pakupanga chipinda choyera. Poganizira momwe njira zopangira zinthu zoyera m'chipindamo zimakhalira, zipinda zoyera nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yowoneka bwino, yomwe imafuna kuunikira kwamphamvu komanso kwapamwamba. Kuti mupeze kuunikira kwabwino komanso kokhazikika, kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa mavuto angapo monga mawonekedwe a kuunikira, gwero la kuwala, ndi kuunikira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ndi odalirika komanso okhazikika; chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino m'chipinda choyera, chipinda choyera sichimangofuna magetsi okha. Kupitiriza ndi kukhazikika kwa kuunikira kumatsimikizira kuti zipangizo zoyera m'chipindamo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika komanso motetezeka komanso motetezeka komanso motetezeka pakagwa ngozi. Kuunikira kowonjezera, kuunikira kwadzidzidzi, ndi kuunikira kotuluka ziyeneranso kuperekedwa motsatira malamulo.
Zipinda zamakono zoyera zamakono, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi zipinda zoyera zopangira zinthu zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo zipinda zoyera zopangira zamagetsi, biomedicine, ndege, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino ndi zinthu zina, sizimangofuna zofunikira zoyeretsa mpweya, komanso zimafuna zipinda zoyera zokhala ndi malo akuluakulu, malo akuluakulu, ndi malo akuluakulu, zipinda zambiri zoyera zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zachitsulo. Njira yopangira zinthu zoyera m'chipinda ndi yovuta ndipo imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Njira zambiri zopangira zinthu zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoyera kwambiri, zina mwa izo ndi za mpweya woyaka, wophulika komanso wapoizoni kapena mankhwala: Ma duct a mpweya woyeretsa m'chipinda choyera, ma duct a utsi ndi utsi wa zida zopangira, ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana a gasi ndi madzi amadutsana. Moto ukangoyamba, umadutsa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma duct a mpweya omwe amafalikira mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kuuma kwa chipinda choyera, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa sikophweka kuzimiririka, ndipo moto umafalikira mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moto upitirire mwachangu. Zipinda zoyera zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zolondola komanso zida zodula. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zofunikira za ukhondo wa anthu ndi zinthu, njira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'malo oyera zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kutulukamo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa malo otetezera chitetezo m'zipinda zoyera kwakhala kukufunidwa kwambiri pakupanga, kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera. Ndi zomwe eni zipinda zoyera ayenera kusamala nazo.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zowongolera malo oyera opangira zinthu m'chipinda choyera zikukwaniritsidwa, makina owunikira makompyuta ogawidwa kapena makina owongolera okha ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti aziwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito ndi mphamvu ya makina oyeretsera mpweya, makina amagetsi apagulu ndi makina osiyanasiyana operekera zinthu zoyera kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zotero kumawonetsedwa, kusinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti kukwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zoyera m'chipinda choyera cha malo opangira zinthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukwaniritsa kupanga zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa ndi mtundu wotsimikizika komanso kuchuluka komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mphamvu zochepa (kusunga mphamvu) momwe zingathere.
Zipangizo zazikulu zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo: zida zosinthira ndi kugawa mphamvu, zida zopangira magetsi, magetsi osasinthika (UPS), zida zosinthira ndi ma frequency ndi mizere yotumizira ndi kugawa yamakina amphamvu amagetsi; zida zamafoni, zida zowulutsira, zida za alamu zachitetezo, ndi zina zotero zamakina olumikizirana chitetezo. Zipangizo zopewera masoka, zida zowunikira pakati, makina olumikizirana ndi makina owunikira. Opanga magetsi a zipinda zoyera, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi wamakono, ukadaulo wamakono wowongolera uinjiniya ndi ukadaulo wanzeru wowunikira makompyuta, sangangopereka mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika ya zipinda zoyera, komanso amapanga mwayi wopanga, kulamulira, kutumiza ndi kuyang'anira zipinda zoyera zokha. Zomangira zabwino zimafunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zopangira ndi zida zothandizira zopangira zikugwira ntchito bwino m'chipinda choyera, kupewa masoka osiyanasiyana kuti asachitike ndikupanga malo abwino opangira ndi ogwirira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-30-2023