Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zoyeretsa chipinda

Masiku ano, ntchito zambiri zoyeretsa zipinda, makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagetsi, zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kutentha kosasinthasintha komanso chinyezi chosasinthasintha. Sikuti zimangofunika zofunikira pa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda choyera, komanso zimakhala ndi zofunikira pa kutentha kosinthasintha komanso chinyezi chocheperako. Chifukwa chake, njira zofananira ziyenera kutengedwa pochiza makina oyeretsera mpweya, monga kuziziritsa ndi kuchotsa chinyezi m'chilimwe (chifukwa mpweya wakunja m'chilimwe ndi wotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochuluka), kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira (chifukwa mpweya wakunja m'nyengo yozizira ndi wozizira komanso wouma), chinyezi chochepa m'nyumba chidzapanga magetsi osasinthasintha, zomwe zimapha kupanga zinthu zamagetsi). Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri ali ndi zofuna zambiri za chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.

Uinjiniya wa zipinda zoyera ndi woyenera m'magawo ambiri, monga: ma semiconductor amagetsi, zida zachipatala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, zodzoladzola, mankhwala a biopharmaceuticals, mankhwala achipatala, kupanga molondola, kupanga ndi kuphimba jakisoni, kusindikiza ndi kulongedza, mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, zipangizo zatsopano, ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, uinjiniya wa zipinda zoyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo a zamagetsi, mankhwala, chakudya ndi sayansi ya zamoyo. Machitidwe oyera m'zipinda m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana nawonso ndi osiyana. Komabe, machitidwe oyera m'zipinda m'mafakitale awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ena. Machitidwe oyera m'zipinda zamagetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale opangira jekeseni, maworkshop opanga, ndi zina zotero. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa mapulojekiti oyera m'zipinda m'magawo anayi akuluakulu awa.

1. Chipinda choyera chamagetsi

Ukhondo wa makampani opanga zamagetsi umakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa zinthu zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri pamagwiritsidwa ntchito njira yoperekera mpweya, ndipo fyuluta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya ndi wosanjikiza. Mlingo wa kuyeretsa malo aliwonse m'chipinda choyera umayesedwa, ndipo dera lililonse liyenera kukwaniritsa mulingo wofunikira wa ukhondo.

2. Chipinda choyeretsa mankhwala

Kawirikawiri, ukhondo, CFU ndi GMP satifiketi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyezo. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mkati muli ukhondo komanso kuti palibe kuipitsidwa kulikonse. Pambuyo poti polojekitiyi yavomerezedwa, Food and Drug Administration idzayang'anira thanzi ndi kuvomereza mankhwalawo mosasintha asanayambe kupanga mankhwala.

3. Chipinda chotsukira chakudya

Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, kupanga zinthu zopakira chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka paliponse mumlengalenga. Zakudya monga mkaka ndi makeke zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe alibe poizoni wa chakudya amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyera m'chipinda kuti asunge chakudya pamalo otentha kwambiri ndikuchiyeretsa pamalo otentha kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala mumlengalenga timachotsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zakudya ndi kukoma kwa chakudya zisungidwe.

4. Chipinda choyera cha labotale yachilengedwe

Ntchitoyi iyenera kuyendetsedwa motsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera yomwe idapangidwa ndi dziko lathu. Zovala zodzitetezera ndi njira zodziyimira pawokha zoperekera mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyambira zoyera m'chipinda. Njira yolepheretsa kupanikizika kwachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti antchito ali otetezeka. Madzi onse otayira ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yoyeretsera.