Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera kwambiri, makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagetsi, zimakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakutentha kosalekeza komanso chinyezi chokhazikika. Iwo osati ndi okhwima zofunika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda choyera, komanso ndi zofunika okhwima kwa kusinthasintha osiyanasiyana kutentha ndi chinyezi wachibale. Chifukwa chake, njira zofananira ziyenera kuchitidwa pochiza mpweya woyeretsa makina owongolera mpweya, monga kuziziritsa ndi kutulutsa chinyezi m'chilimwe (chifukwa mpweya wakunja m'chilimwe ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri), Kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira (chifukwa mpweya wakunja uli mkati). yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso yowuma) , chinyezi chochepa chamkati chidzapanga magetsi osasunthika, omwe amapha kwambiri kupanga zinthu zamagetsi). Chifukwa chake, makampani ochulukirachulukira amakhala ndi zofuna zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba za chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
Uinjiniya wachipinda choyera ndi woyenera minda yambiri, monga: zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, zodzoladzola, biopharmaceuticals, mankhwala achipatala, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane, kuumba jekeseni ndi zokutira, kusindikiza ndi kulongedza, mankhwala atsiku ndi tsiku, zida zatsopano, ndi zina zambiri. .
Komabe, uinjiniya wa zipinda zoyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi, zamankhwala, chakudya ndi biology. Machitidwe a zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana amasiyananso. Komabe, zipinda zoyera m'mafakitalewa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ena. Zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale amagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yopangira jakisoni, zokambirana zopangira, ndi zina zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa ntchito zachipinda zoyera m'magawo anayi akuluakulu awa.
1. Chipinda choyera chamagetsi
Ukhondo wamakampani opanga zamagetsi umakhudza kwambiri zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Njira yoperekera mpweya nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo gawo losefera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mlengalenga ndi wosanjikiza. Mlingo wa kuyeretsedwa kwa malo aliwonse mchipinda choyera umayikidwa, ndipo dera lililonse liyenera kukwaniritsa ukhondo womwe watchulidwa.
2. Chipinda choyera chamankhwala
Nthawi zambiri, ukhondo, CFU ndi GMP certification amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyezo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa ukhondo m'nyumba ndipo palibe mtanda kuipitsidwa. Ntchitoyi itatha, bungwe la Food and Drug Administration lidzayang'anira zaumoyo ndi kuvomereza kosasunthika kusanayambe kupanga mankhwala.
3. Chakudya choyera chipinda
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, kupanga zinthu zopangira chakudya, etc. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka paliponse mumlengalenga. Zakudya monga mkaka ndi makeke zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Malo opangira chakudya a aseptic amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera m'chipinda chosungiramo chakudya potentha kwambiri ndikuchizira kutentha kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mumpweya timachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakudya ndi kukoma kwa chakudya zisungidwe.
4. Tizilombo labotale yoyera chipinda
Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera yopangidwa ndi dziko lathu. Zovala zodzipatula zodzipatula komanso makina odziyimira pawokha operekera okosijeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyambira zoyera. Dongosolo loyipa lachiwiri lotchinga limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Zakumwa zonse zotayidwa ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kuyeretsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-06-2023