M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma sangweji achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati makoma a zipinda zoyera ndi denga ndipo akhala akutsogola pomanga zipinda zoyera za masikelo ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi muyezo wadziko lonse "Code for Design of Cleanroom Buildings" (GB 50073), khoma lazipinda zoyera ndi mapanelo a siling'i ndi zida zake zapakati pa masangweji zisapse, komanso zida zophatikizika siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Malire oletsa moto pakhoma ndi mapanelo a denga sayenera kuchepera maola 0,4, ndipo malire oletsa moto a mapanelo a padenga panjira yotulutsiramo sayenera kuchepera maola 1.0. Chofunikira pakusankha mitundu yamasangweji achitsulo pakukhazikitsa chipinda choyera ndikuti omwe sakukwaniritsa zomwe zili pamwambazi asasankhidwe. Padziko lonse lapansi "Code for Construction and Quality Acceptance of Cleanrrom Workshop" (GB 51110), pali zofunika ndi malamulo okhazikitsa khoma lachipinda choyera ndi mapanelo a denga.
(1) Pamaso pa denga mapanelo unsembe, unsembe wa mapaipi osiyanasiyana, zipangizo zinchito, ndi zipangizo mkati denga inaimitsidwa, komanso unsembe wa ndodo kuyimitsidwa keel ndi mbali ophatikizidwa, kuphatikizapo kupewa moto, odana ndi dzimbiri, odana mapindikidwe, kupewa fumbi. miyeso, ndi ntchito zina zobisika zokhudzana ndi denga loyimitsidwa, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuperekedwa, ndipo zolemba ziyenera kusainidwa molingana ndi malamulo. Musanakhazikitse keel, njira zoperekera chipindacho kutalika kwa ukonde, kukwera kwa dzenje, ndi kukwera kwa mapaipi, zida, ndi zothandizira zina mkati mwa denga loyimitsidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chakugwiritsa ntchito kwa chipinda chopanda fumbi chopanda fumbi, kuyimitsidwa kwa mapanelo a denga ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa, magawo ophatikizidwa, zoyimitsira zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zoyimitsa zitsulo zagawo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupewa dzimbiri kapena mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri; Pamene mbali ya kumtunda kwa mapanelo a denga imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bokosi la static pressure, kugwirizana pakati pa magawo ophatikizidwa ndi pansi kapena khoma kuyenera kusindikizidwa.
(2) Ndodo zoyimitsidwa, ma keels, ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi uinjiniya wa denga ndizofunikira komanso njira zopezera ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zomangamanga. Kukonzekera ndi kupachika zigawo za denga loyimitsidwa ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu, ndipo zisagwirizane ndi zida zothandizira ndi zothandizira mapaipi; Zigawo zolendewera za denga loyimitsidwa siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zothandizira mapaipi kapena zothandizira zida kapena zopachika. Mtunda pakati pa zoyimitsa uyenera kukhala wochepera 1.5m. Mtunda pakati pa mzati ndi mapeto a keel waukulu suyenera kupitirira 300mm. Kuyika kwa ndodo zoyimitsidwa, ma keel, ndi mapanelo okongoletsera ayenera kukhala otetezeka komanso olimba. Kukwezeka, wolamulira, arch camber, ndi mipata pakati pa ma slabs a denga loyimitsidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga. Mipata pakati pa mapanelo iyenera kukhala yofanana, ndi zolakwika zosapitirira 0.5mm pakati pa gulu lirilonse, ndipo ziyenera kusindikizidwa mofanana ndi zomatira zopanda fumbi zopanda fumbi; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kukhala yosalala, yosalala, yotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi pamwamba, popanda mipata kapena zonyansa. Zinthu, mitundu, mawonekedwe, ndi zina zokongoletsa padenga ziyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo zinthu zomwe zili patsamba ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Malumikizidwe azitsulo zoyimitsa zitsulo ndi ma keels ayenera kukhala ofanana komanso osasinthasintha, ndipo zolumikizira ngodya ziyenera kufanana. Malo ozungulira a zosefera mpweya, zoyatsira nyali, zodziwira utsi, ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana odutsa padenga ayenera kukhala athyathyathya, othina, aukhondo, ndi osindikizidwa ndi zinthu zosayaka.
(3) Musanakhazikitse mapanelo a khoma, miyeso yolondola iyenera kutengedwa pamalopo, ndikuyika mizere iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera molingana ndi zojambulazo. Makona a khoma sayenera kulumikizidwa molunjika, ndipo kupatuka kwa khoma la khoma sikuyenera kupitirira 0.15%. Kuyika kwa mapanelo a khoma kuyenera kukhala kolimba, ndipo malo, kuchuluka kwake, mawonekedwe, njira zolumikizirana, ndi njira zotsutsana ndi ma static za magawo ophatikizika ndi zolumikizira ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za zolemba zamapangidwe. Kuyika magawo azitsulo ayenera kukhala ofukula, ophwanyika, ndi malo oyenera. Njira zothana ndi kusweka ziyenera kuchitidwa pamphambano ndi mapanelo a denga ndi makoma ogwirizana, ndipo mfundozo ziyenera kusindikizidwa. Kusiyana pakati pa zolumikizira khoma kuyenera kukhala kofanana, ndipo cholakwika chapagulu lililonse sichiyenera kupitirira 0.5mm. Iyenera kusindikizidwa mofanana ndi sealant kumbali yabwino yokakamiza; Chosindikiziracho chiyenera kukhala chathyathyathya, chosalala, komanso chotsika pang'ono kuposa pamwamba, popanda mipata kapena zonyansa. Panjira zowunikira zolumikizira khoma, kuwunika kowunika, kuyeza kwa olamulira, ndi kuyezetsa mulingo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pa khoma zitsulo sangweji panel adzakhala lathyathyathya, yosalala ndi mosasinthasintha mu mtundu, ndipo adzakhala bwino pamaso chigoba cha gulu kung'ambika.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2023