Chipinda Choyera: Chopanda dothi loipa kwambiri, ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fumbi kangathe kuwononga tchipisi tofunika mamiliyoni ambiri; Chilengedwe: Ngakhale chingawoneke chodetsedwa komanso chosokoneza, chili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Nthaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi mungu zimapangitsa anthu kukhala athanzi.
N’chifukwa chiyani awiriwa 'oyera' amakhala pamodzi? Kodi asintha bwanji ukadaulo wa anthu ndi thanzi lawo? Nkhaniyi ikufufuza kuchokera mbali zitatu: kusintha kwa zinthu, chitetezo chamthupi, ndi chitukuko cha dziko.
1. Kutsutsana kwa chisinthiko: Thupi la munthu limasintha malinga ndi chilengedwe, koma chitukuko chimafuna malo oyera kwambiri.
(1). Kukumbukira majini a anthu: "Kudetsedwa" kwa chilengedwe ndi chinthu chofala. Kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, makolo a anthu ankakhala m'malo odzaza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi ma antigen achilengedwe, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chinasunga bwino "nkhondo" zopitilira. Maziko a sayansi: Malingaliro Aukhondo akusonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pang'ono (monga ma probiotics m'nthaka ndi nyama) kumatha kuphunzitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi matenda odziteteza.
(2). Kufunika kwa mafakitale amakono: Malo oyera kwambiri ndiye maziko a ukadaulo. Kupanga ma chip: tinthu ta fumbi ta 0.1 micron tingayambitse 7nm chip short circuit, ndipo kuyeretsa mpweya pamalo ogwirira ntchito oyera kuyenera kufika pa ISO 1 (≤ tinthu ta 12 pa kiyubiki mita imodzi). Kupanga mankhwala: Ngati katemera ndi jakisoni zaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, zitha kupha. Miyezo ya GMP imafuna kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo ofunikira kufikire zero.
Chomwe tikufuna poyerekezera nkhaniyi si kusankha pakati pa ziwiri, koma kulola mitundu iwiri ya "ukhondo" kukhala pamodzi: kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuteteza kupanga kolondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe kudyetsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
2. Kulinganiza kwa chitetezo chamthupi: malo oyera & kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe
(1). Kapangidwe ka mzere, mtundu umodzi, ndi kutentha kosalekeza ndi chinyezi cha chipinda choyeretsera chosiyana ndi kothandiza, koma zimaphwanya kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa anthu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa "sterile room syndrome" (kupweteka mutu/kukwiya).
(2). Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti Mycobacterium vaccae m'nthaka imatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa serotonin, mofanana ndi momwe zimakhudzira mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo; Fenadine yofooka ya zomera imatha kuchepetsa cortisol. Kafukufuku wokhudza kusamba m'nkhalango ku Japan akuwonetsa kuti kukhala ndi mphindi 15 mwachilengedwe kumatha kuchepetsa mahomoni opsinjika ndi 16%.
(3). Malangizo: "Pitani ku paki kumapeto kwa sabata kuti 'mukatenge dothi' - ubongo wanu udzayamikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe simungaone."
3. Malo Oyera: malo obisika ankhondo a mpikisano wa dziko
(1). Pomvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili panopa m'magawo amakono monga kupanga ma chip, biomedicine, ndi ukadaulo wa ndege, zipinda zoyera sizilinso "malo opanda fumbi" chabe, koma ndi zomangamanga zanzeru zopikisana ndi ukadaulo wadziko lonse. Ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa ukadaulo, kumanga zipinda zoyera zamakono kukukumana ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri.
(2). Kuyambira pa ma chips a 7nm mpaka katemera wa mRNA, kupita patsogolo kulikonse muukadaulo wamakono kumadalira malo oyera kwambiri. M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha ma semiconductors, biomedicine, ndi ukadaulo wa quantum, kumanga zipinda zoyera kudzasinthidwa kuchoka pa "malo othandizira" kupita ku "zida zogwirira ntchito zazikulu".
(3). Zipinda zoyera ndi malo omenyera nkhondo osaoneka a mphamvu zaukadaulo za dzikolo m'dziko losaoneka ndi maso. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa ukhondo kungatsegule mafakitale okwana thililiyoni.
Anthu samangofunika malo oyera kwambiri m'mafakitale, komanso sangathe kukhala opanda "mphamvu yachisokonezo" ya chilengedwe. Awiriwa akuoneka kuti akutsutsana, koma kwenikweni, aliyense amachita ntchito zake ndipo amathandizana chitukuko chamakono ndi thanzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-17-2025