Popanga chipinda choyera cha chakudya cha GMP, kutuluka kwa anthu ndi zinthu ziyenera kupatulidwa, kotero kuti ngakhale pangakhale kuipitsidwa kwa thupi, sikungapatsidwe mankhwala, ndipo ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mankhwala.
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira
1. Oyendetsa ndi zipangizo zolowa m'malo oyera sangathe kugawana khomo limodzi. Njira zolowera opangira ndi zinthu ziyenera kuperekedwa padera. Ngati zopangira ndi zida zothandizira ndi zida zomangira zomwe zimakumana ndi chakudya zimayikidwa modalirika, sizingabweretse kuipitsidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kuyenda kwanjira ndikoyenera, kwenikweni, khomo limodzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pazinthu ndi zinyalala zomwe zitha kuwononga chilengedwe, monga kaboni wokhala ndi activated ndi zotsalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zopangidwa panthawi yopanga, zolowera zapadera ndi zotuluka ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zipewe kuipitsidwa ndi zida, zida zothandizira kapena zoyika zamkati. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa khomo lolowera ndi potulukira padera la zinthu zolowa pamalo oyera ndi zinthu zomalizidwa zotumizidwa kuchokera pamalo oyera.
2. Oyendetsa galimoto ndi zipangizo zomwe zimalowa m'malo oyera azidzipangira zipinda zawo zoyeretsera kapena kutenga njira zoyeretsera. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito amatha kulowa m'malo opangira ukhondo kudzera m'malo otsekera ndege atasamba, atavala zovala zantchito zaukhondo (kuphatikiza zipewa zogwirira ntchito, nsapato zogwirira ntchito, magolovesi, masks, ndi zina zotero), shawa, kusamba m'manja, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja. Zida zimatha kulowa m'malo oyera kudzera pa loko ya mpweya kapena bokosi lachiphaso mutachotsa zotengera zakunja, shawa ya mpweya, kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya ndi zinthu zakunja, popanga masanjidwe a zida zogwirira ntchito, zida zokhazokha zopangira, zida ndi zipinda zosungiramo zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo opangira oyera. Maofesi othandizira anthu monga ma compressor, masilindala, mapampu a vacuum, zida zochotsera fumbi, zida zochotsera chinyezi, mafani otulutsa mpweya woponderezedwa ayenera kukonzedwa m'malo opangira zinthu zonse malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa pakati pa zakudya, zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizingapangidwe m'chipinda choyera nthawi imodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zake zopangira ziyenera kukonzedwa m'chipinda choyera chosiyana.
4. Popanga ndime m'malo oyera, onetsetsani kuti ndimeyi ikufika mwachindunji pamalo aliwonse opangira, apakati kapena osungira zinthu. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito kapena zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndime za zipangizo ndi ogwira ntchito kuti alowe positiyi, ndipo zipangizo zonga uvuni sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndime za ogwira ntchito. Izi zitha kuteteza kuipitsidwa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka zinthu komanso kuyenda kwa oyendetsa.
5. Popanda kukhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. ikhazikitsidwe kuti isamutse zida. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yocheperapo kapena osagawana nawo kunja kwa chipinda chaukhondo.
6. Ngati kuphwanyidwa, sieving, tableting, filling, API kuyanika ndi malo ena omwe amapanga fumbi lambiri sangathe kutsekedwa mokwanira, kuphatikizapo zida zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito fumbi ndi kuchotsa fumbi, chipinda cha kutsogolo kwa opaleshoni chiyenera kupangidwanso. Kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi zipinda zoyandikana kapena mayendedwe ogawana nawo. Kuonjezera apo, pa maudindo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi, monga kukonzekera kolimba slurry kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera jekeseni, kuwonjezera pa kupanga chipangizo chochotsera chinyezi, chipinda chakutsogolo chikhoza kupangidwanso kuti zisakhudze ntchito yoyandikana nayo. chipinda choyera chifukwa cha kutayika kwakukulu kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso zowongolera mpweya.
7. Ndibwino kulekanitsa zikepe zonyamulira zipangizo ndi zikepe m'mafakitale a zipinda zambiri. Ikhoza kuwongolera masanjidwe a otaya antchito komanso otaya zakuthupi. Chifukwa ma elevator ndi ma shafts ndi magwero aakulu a kuipitsa, ndipo mpweya wa m'zikepe ndi m'mitsinje ndi wovuta kuyeretsa. Choncho, sikoyenera kukhazikitsa zikepe m’malo aukhondo. Ngati chifukwa cha zofunikira zapadera za ndondomeko kapena zoperewera za zomangamanga za fakitale, zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kukonzedwa katatu, ndipo zipangizozo ziyenera kunyamulidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena pansi mpaka pamwamba pamalo oyera ndi elevator, airlock. ziyenera kuikidwa pakati pa elevator ndi malo opangira ukhondo. Kapena pangani njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzikhala pamalo opangira.
8. Anthu akalowa m'chipinda chochitiramo zinthu kudzera muchipinda choyamba chosinthira ndi chipinda chosinthira chachiwiri, ndipo zinthu zimalowa mumsonkhanowu kudzera munjira yodutsamo komanso njira yolowera kwa ogwira ntchito muchipinda choyera cha GMP ndi chosasiyanitsidwa. Zida zonse zimakonzedwa ndi anthu. Opareshoni siivuta kwambiri mukalowa.
9. Njira yodutsa anthu ogwira ntchito iyeneranso kupangidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa malo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka katundu. Zipinda zosinthira antchito amakampani ena, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi zina zambiri zimapangidwira masikweya mita ochepa, ndipo malo enieni osinthira zovala ndi ochepa.
10. Ndikoyenera kupewa kuphatikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ogwira ntchito, kuyenda kwazinthu, kuyenda kwa zida, ndi kutaya zinyalala. N'zosatheka kutsimikizira kulingalira kwangwiro mu ndondomeko yeniyeni yopangira. Padzakhala mitundu ingapo yamashopu opanga ma collinear, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.
11. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mayendedwe. Padzakhala zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Njira zosinthira sizikhala zokhazikika, kupezeka kwa zida sikukhazikika, ndipo zina zitha kukhala ndi njira zopulumukira zosakonzedwa bwino. Ngati masoka monga zivomezi ndi moto zikuchitika, mukakhala kumalo osungiramo malo kapena malo oyandikana nawo omwe muyenera kusintha zovala kangapo, ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa malo opangidwa ndi GMP chipinda choyera ndi chopapatiza ndipo palibe kuthawa kwapadera. zenera kapena gawo losweka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-26-2023