Popanga chipinda choyera cha GMP, kayendedwe ka anthu ndi zinthu ziyenera kulekanitsidwa, kotero kuti ngakhale patakhala kuipitsidwa m'thupi, sikungapitirire ku chinthucho, ndipo chimodzimodzi ndi chinthucho.
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira
1. Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zipangizo zolowera m'malo oyera sangagwirizane pakhomo limodzi. Njira zolowera ndi zinthu ziyenera kuperekedwa padera. Ngati zipangizo zopangira ndi zinthu zothandizira ndi zinthu zonyamula zomwe zimakumana mwachindunji ndi chakudya zapakidwa bwino, sizingayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kayendetsedwe kake ndi koyenera, kwenikweni, khomo limodzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pazinthu ndi zinyalala zomwe zingaipitse chilengedwe, monga mpweya woyatsidwa ndi zotsalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zopangidwa panthawi yopanga, zipata zapadera ndi zotulukira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zipewe kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zopangira, zinthu zothandizira kapena zinthu zonyamula mkati. Ndibwino kukhazikitsa zipata zosiyana ndi zotulukira za zipangizo zolowera m'malo oyera ndi zinthu zomalizidwa zotumizidwa kuchokera m'malo oyera.
2. Ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zomwe zikulowa m'malo oyera ayenera kukhazikitsa zipinda zawo zoyeretsera kapena kutenga njira zoyenera zoyeretsera. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito akhoza kulowa m'malo oyera opangira zinthu kudzera mu chotchingira mpweya atasamba, atavala zovala zoyera zogwirira ntchito (kuphatikizapo zipewa zogwirira ntchito, nsapato zogwirira ntchito, magolovesi, zophimba nkhope, ndi zina zotero), kusamba ndi mpweya, kusamba m'manja, ndi kutsuka m'manja. Zipangizozo zimatha kulowa m'malo oyera kudzera mu chotchingira mpweya kapena bokosi lopatsira mpweya atachotsa phukusi lakunja, kusamba ndi mpweya, kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndi kutsuka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
3. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya ndi zinthu zakunja, popanga kapangidwe ka zida zopangira, zida zokhudzana ndi kupanga, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zokha ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyera opangira. Malo othandizira anthu onse monga ma compressor, masilinda, mapampu opopera mpweya, zida zochotsera fumbi, zida zochotsera chinyezi, mafani otulutsa mpweya woponderezedwa ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo onse opangira malinga ngati zofunikira pakupanga zilola. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa pakati pa zakudya, zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizingapangidwe m'chipinda chimodzi choyera nthawi imodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zake zopangira ziyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda choyera chosiyana.
4. Mukapanga njira yolowera m'malo oyera, onetsetsani kuti njirayo ifika mwachindunji pamalo aliwonse opangira, pakati kapena posungira zinthu zonyamula. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito kapena zipinda zosungiramo zinthu za nsanamira zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zolowera zinthu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alowe mu nsanamira iyi, ndipo zida zonga uvuni sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zolowera antchito. Izi zitha kuletsa kuipitsidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya chifukwa cha kunyamula zinthu ndi kuyenda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Popanda kusokoneza kayendedwe ka ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kapangidwe ka zida, ngati magawo a makina oziziritsira mpweya m'zipinda zogwirira ntchito zoyera zapafupi ndi omwewo, zitseko zitha kutsegulidwa pamakoma ogawa, mabokosi otumizira akhoza kutsegulidwa, kapena malamba onyamulira akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti asamutsire zinthu. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa kapena yopanda yogawana kunja kwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito choyera.
6. Ngati malo ophwanyira, otsekereza, oika ma piritsi, odzaza, owumitsa a API ndi malo ena omwe amapanga fumbi lalikulu sangathe kutsekedwa kwathunthu, kuwonjezera pa zida zofunikira zochotsera fumbi ndi fumbi, chipinda chakutsogolo chogwirira ntchito chiyeneranso kupangidwa. Kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa zipinda zapafupi kapena njira zoyendera limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutayira chinyezi, monga kukonzekera kolimba kwa slurry ndi kukonzekera jakisoni wambiri, kuwonjezera pa kupanga chipangizo chochotsera chinyezi, chipinda chakutsogolo chingapangidwenso kuti chisakhudze momwe chipinda choyera chapafupi chimagwirira ntchito chifukwa cha kutayira chinyezi kwakukulu ndi kutayira kutentha komanso magawo a mpweya wozizira.
7. Ndi bwino kusiyanitsa ma elevator onyamulira zinthu ndi ma elevator m'mafakitale okhala ndi zipinda zambiri. Izi zingathandize kukonza kayendedwe ka anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu. Chifukwa ma elevator ndi ma shaft ndi gwero lalikulu la kuipitsa, ndipo mpweya m'ma elevator ndi ma shaft ndi wovuta kuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kuyika ma elevator m'malo oyera. Ngati chifukwa cha zofunikira zapadera za ndondomekoyi kapena zoletsa za kapangidwe ka nyumba ya fakitale, zida zoyendetsera ntchitoyo ziyenera kukonzedwa m'magawo atatu, ndipo zipangizozo ziyenera kunyamulidwa kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi kapena pansi kupita pamwamba m'malo oyera ndi elevator, chotchingira mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa elevator ndi malo oyera opangira zinthu. Kapena kupanga njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti mpweya uli woyera m'malo opangira zinthu.
8. Anthu akalowa mu workshop kudzera mu chipinda choyamba chosinthira ndi chipinda chachiwiri chosinthira, ndipo zinthu zikalowa mu workshop kudzera mu njira yoyendetsera zinthu ndi njira yoyendetsera anthu mu chipinda choyera cha GMP sizingasiyanitsidwe. Zipangizo zonse zimakonzedwa ndi anthu. Ntchito si yokhwima kwambiri akalowa.
9. Njira yolowera anthu iyeneranso kupangidwa poganizira malo onse ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka katundu. Zipinda zina zosinthira zovala za ogwira ntchito ku kampani, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, ndi zina zotero zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi malo ochepa a masikweya mita, ndipo malo enieni osinthira zovala ndi ochepa.
10. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuyanjana kwa kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito, kuyenda kwa zinthu, kuyenda kwa zida, ndi kuyenda kwa zinyalala. N'zosatheka kuonetsetsa kuti njira yeniyeni yopangira zinthu ndi yolondola. Padzakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma workshop opanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito za zida.
11. N’chimodzimodzinso ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Padzakhala zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Njira zosintha sizili zokhazikika, njira zopezera zinthu sizili zokhazikika, ndipo zina zingakhale ndi njira zothawiramo zosakonzedwa bwino. Ngati masoka monga zivomezi ndi moto zikachitika, mukakhala m’malo osungiramo zinthu kapena pafupi komwe muyenera kusintha zovala kangapo, kwenikweni ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa malo opangidwa ndi GMP clean room ndi ochepa ndipo palibe zenera lapadera lothawirako kapena gawo losweka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-26-2023