KUKONZEZA ZOMANGA ZIpinda ZOYERA

Makina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanalowe m'chipinda choyera. Zida zoyezera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira oyang'anira ndipo liyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zovomerezeka. Zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapangidwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonzekera kotsatiraku kuyenera kupangidwa zisanachitike zinthuzo.

(1) Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe. Kukongoletsa kwa nyumbayo ndi kukongoletsa kwa chipinda choyera kumayenera kumalizidwa pambuyo poti ntchito yotchinga pansi pafakitale yotsekera madzi ndi kamangidwe ka m’mbali mwa nyumbayo ikamalizidwa, zitseko ndi mazenera akunja a fakitaleyo aikidwa, ndipo ntchito yaikulu yomanga nyumbayo imavomerezedwa isanathe. Pokongoletsa nyumba yomwe ilipo ndi chipinda chaukhondo, malo omwe ali pamalopo ndi malo omwe alipo ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa ntchito yomanga isanayambe mpaka zofunikira zomanga zipinda zoyera zitakwaniritsidwa. Kupanga zokongoletsera zachipinda choyera kuyenera kukumana pamwamba pazikhalidwe. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga yokongoletsa zipinda zoyera isaipitsidwe kapena kuonongeka ndi zokongoletsa zomangira zipinda zoyeretsedwa zomwe zamalizidwa pakumanga koyenera, kuwongolera kwaukhondo panjira yomanga zipinda zoyera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera zachilengedwe kumaphatikizansopo malo osakhalitsa pamalopo, malo aukhondo a fakitale, ndi zina zambiri.

(2) Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo.Ogwira ntchito zaumisiri odziwika bwino pakukongoletsa kwachipinda choyera ayenera kukhala odziwa bwino zomwe zimayenera kujambulidwa, kuyeza malowo molingana ndi zojambulazo, ndikuwunikanso zojambulazo zokongoletsa zachiwiri, makamaka kuphatikiza zofunikira zaukadaulo; kupachika zinthu ndi kugawa khoma masangweji mapanelo gawo kusankha; Mawonekedwe athunthu ndi ma node azithunzi zapadenga, magawo, malo okwera, ma air vents, nyali, zowaza, zowunikira utsi, mabowo osungidwa, ndi zina zambiri; unsembe wazitsulo khoma unsembe ndi khomo ndi zenera node zithunzi. Zojambulazo zikamalizidwa, akatswiri ndi akatswiri aluso ayenera kufotokoza zolembedwa zaukadaulo ku gulu, kulumikizana ndi gulu kuti liwunike ndikuyika mapu a malowo, ndi kudziwa mtunda wa mtunda ndi malo omwe amamanga.

(3) Kukonzekera kwa makina omanga, zida ndi zipangizo. Pali makina ochepa omangira okongoletsa zipinda zoyera kuposa makina akadaulo monga zoziziritsa mpweya, mpweya wabwino, mapaipi ndi zida zamagetsi, koma akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukongoletsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga; monga lipoti loyesa kukana moto la gulu la sangweji la cleanroom; malipoti a electrostatic material test; ziphatso zopangira zinthu zoteteza moto; Ziphaso zozindikiritsa zazinthu zosiyanasiyana: zojambula ndi malipoti oyeserera azinthu zogwirizana; Ziphaso zotsimikizira zamtundu wazinthu, ziphaso zofananira, ndi zina zotere. Makina okongoletsera mchipinda choyera, zida ndi zida ziyenera kubweretsedwa pamalowa m'magulu malinga ndi zosowa za polojekiti yoyeretsa. Akalowa pamalowa, ayenera kuuzidwa kwa eni ake kapena gulu loyang'anira kuti liwonedwe. Zida zomwe sizinayesedwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga polojekitiyi ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa motsatira malamulo. Lembani manotsi abwino. Zida ziyenera kusungidwa bwino pamalo omwe atchulidwa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mvula, kuwonekera, ndi zina zitalowa pamalowo.

(4) Kukonzekera antchito. Ogwira ntchito yomanga zokongoletsa zipinda zoyera ayenera kudziwa kaye zojambula zoyenera, zida ndi makina omangira ndi zida zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito yomangayo ikugwirira ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maphunziro oyenerera asanayambe kulowa nawo ayenera kuchitidwa, makamaka kuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi.

① Maphunziro a ukhondo.

② Maphunziro otukuka ndi zomangamanga zotetezeka.

③ Maphunziro okhudza kasamalidwe koyenera ka eni ake, woyang'anira, makontrakitala wamba, ndi zina ndi malamulo oyendetsera gawolo.

④Kuphunzitsa njira zolowera kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga, zida, makina, zida, ndi zina.

⑤ Maphunziro a kavalidwe ka zovala zantchito ndi zovala zaukhondo zakuchipinda.

⑥ Maphunziro a zaumoyo, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe.

⑦ Panthawi yokonzekera koyambirira kwa ntchito yoyeretsa, ogwira ntchito yomangayo ayenera kuganizira za kugawidwa kwa ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira dipatimenti ya polojekiti ndikuwapatsa moyenerera malinga ndi kukula ndi zovuta za polojekiti yoyeretsa.