KUKONZEKERA KWA CHIPINDA CHOYERA

Makina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kufufuzidwa musanalowe m'chipinda choyera. Zipangizo zoyezera ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira zowunikira ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zovomerezeka. Zipangizo zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kotsatiraku kuyenera kuchitika zipangizo zisanalowe m'chipindacho.

(1) Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe. Kukongoletsa nyumba ndi kukongoletsa chipinda choyera kuyenera kumalizidwa pambuyo poti ntchito yoteteza madzi pansi pa fakitale ndi kapangidwe kake katha, zitseko ndi mawindo akunja a nyumba ya fakitale akhazikitsidwa, ndipo ntchito yayikulu yomanga nyumbayo imavomerezedwa isanathe kuchitika. Pokongoletsa nyumba yomwe ilipo ndi chipinda choyera, malo omwe alipo ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa isanayambe kumanga mpaka zofunikira zomanga chipinda choyera zikwaniritsidwe. Kumanga kukongoletsa chipinda choyera kuyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zili pamwambapa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga kukongoletsa chipinda choyera sidzaipitsidwa kapena kuonongeka ndi zinthu zoyera zokongoletsera nyumba za chipinda panthawi yomanga yoyenera, kuwongolera ukhondo wa njira yomanga chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera chilengedwe kumaphatikizaponso zinthu zakanthawi zomwe zilipo, malo aukhondo a fakitale, ndi zina zotero.

(2) Kukonzekera zaukadaulo.Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yokongoletsa nyumba zoyera ayenera kudziwa zofunikira pa zojambula, kuyeza malo molondola malinga ndi zojambulazo, ndikuyang'ana zojambulazo kuti ziwonekere ngati pali kapangidwe kena kokongoletsa, makamaka kuphatikiza zofunikira zaukadaulo; kusankha zinthu zopachika ndi mapanelo a sandwich a khoma; Mawonekedwe athunthu a ma node a denga, ma partitions, pansi okwera, ma air vents, nyali, zothira utsi, mabowo osungidwa, ndi zina zotero; kukhazikitsa ma panel achitsulo pakhoma ndi ma node a zitseko ndi mawindo. Zojambulazo zikamalizidwa, akatswiri ndi akatswiri ayenera kupereka mafotokozedwe aukadaulo olembedwa kwa gululo, kugwirizana ndi gululo kuti afufuze ndikujambula malowo, ndikupeza malo ofunikira pakukweza ndi kumanga.

(3) Kukonzekera makina omangira, zida ndi zipangizo. Pali makina ochepa omangira okongoletsa chipinda choyera kuposa makina aukadaulo monga mpweya woziziritsa, mpweya wopumira, mapaipi, ndi zida zamagetsi, koma ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakumanga nyumba ndi zokongoletsera; monga lipoti loyesa kukana moto la gulu la sandwich la chipinda choyera; malipoti oyesa zinthu zamagetsi; zilolezo zopangira zinthu zoteteza moto; ziphaso zozindikiritsa kapangidwe ka mankhwala a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: zojambula ndi malipoti oyesa magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zokhudzana nazo; ziphaso zotsimikizira khalidwe la chinthu, ziphaso zosonyeza kugwirizana, ndi zina zotero. Makina oyeretsa okongoletsa chipinda, zida ndi zipangizo ziyenera kubweretsedwa pamalowo m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za polojekiti yoyera. Mukalowa pamalopo, ziyenera kunenedwa kwa mwiniwake kapena gulu loyang'anira kuti liziyang'aniridwe. Zipangizo zomwe sizinayang'aniridwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga pulojekitiyi ndipo ziyenera kuunikidwa motsatira malamulo. Lembani zolemba zabwino. Zipangizo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino pamalo omwe atchulidwa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kusokonekera chifukwa cha mvula, kuwonekera, ndi zina zotero mutalowa pamalopo.

(4) Kukonzekera kwa ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito yomanga omwe amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa zipinda zoyera ayenera choyamba kudziwa bwino zojambula zomangira, zipangizo ndi makina omangira ndi zida zoti agwiritse ntchito, ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa njira yomangira. Nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro oyenerera asanalowe ayeneranso kuchitika, makamaka kuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi.

①Kuphunzitsa anthu za ukhondo.

② Maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zotetezeka.

③ Maphunziro okhudza malamulo oyenera okhudza kayendetsedwe ka kampani ya eni ake, oyang'anira, kontrakitala wamkulu, ndi zina zotero, komanso malamulo okhudza kayendetsedwe ka kampani.

④Kuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito yomanga, zipangizo, makina, zida, ndi zina zotero njira zolowera.

⑤ Maphunziro okhudza kuvala zovala zogwirira ntchito ndi zovala zoyera m'chipinda.

⑥ Maphunziro okhudza thanzi, chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pantchito.

⑦ Pakukonzekera koyambirira kwa polojekiti ya zipinda zoyera, gulu lomanga liyenera kusamala ndi kugawa kwa ogwira ntchito m'dipatimenti yoyang'anira polojekitiyo ndikuwagawa moyenera malinga ndi kukula ndi kuuma kwa polojekiti ya zipinda zoyera.