MFUNDO ZOYENERA KUKANGA ZIPINDA ZA LABRATORI ZOYENELA

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomanga zipinda za labotale

Asanayambe kukongoletsa ma labotale amakono, kampani yokongoletsera ma labotale iyenera kutenga nawo gawo kuti ikwaniritse kuphatikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola. Choyamba, kusankha kwa malo okongoletsera ma labotale kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo: nyumba zomwe zikumangidwa, zomanga za anthu zatha, nyumba zomwe sizinakhalepo ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi nyumba zakale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo masanjidwe awo amakumana ndi kukhazikitsidwa. mikhalidwe.

Malowa akaganiziridwa, chotsatira ndi makonzedwe ake, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kugawidwa motere: ① Mapangidwe athunthu: Chofunikira ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso malo akulu akulu. Mutha kukonza ma laboratories okhala ndi katundu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Monga chipinda cha R & D, chipinda chowongolera khalidwe, chipinda cha zida zolondola, chipinda chamankhwala, chipinda chotenthetsera kutentha, chipinda chokonzekera chisanadze, chipinda chachitsanzo, ndi zina zotero. Zoyenera mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ofufuza. ②Mapangidwe osankhidwa: Chifukwa cha ndalama ndi malo, mapangidwe athunthu sangathe kuphatikizidwa.

Choncho, zinthu zoyenera zokha zikhoza kusankhidwa, ndipo ntchitozo ziyenera kukhazikika ndikukonzekera. Oyenera ma laboratories ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Pambuyo pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi zatsimikiziridwa, mapulani apansi a labotale ndi zokonzekera zitha kujambulidwa. Kenako, zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidzakhudze ntchito yomanga mtsogolo zikuganiziridwa: ① Njira yomangira yolowera madzi ndi mapaipi otulutsa madzi. ② Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndikugawa kwa labotale. ③Njira yolowera mpweya wa zida zotulutsa mpweya komanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa injini ya fan.

Zinthu zitatu zofunika pakumanga zipinda zoyera za labotale

1. Ntchito yoyeretsa mpweya. Imodzi mwamavuto akulu omwe amavutitsa ntchito ya labotale ndi momwe mungathetsere vuto la utsi mosamala komanso moyenera. Popanga chitukuko cha ma laboratory, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi mabotolo a gasi omwe amagawidwa mu labotale. Kwa gasi wina wapadera ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti apititse patsogolo uinjiniya wa gasi, kuti atsimikizire chitukuko chabwino cha labotale m'tsogolomu.

2. Pankhani yomanga uinjiniya wamakina amadzi, kufunikira kogwirizana ndi kusasinthika pakumanga kwa ma laboratories amakono pang'onopang'ono kwakhala njira yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imafuna kuti madzi oyera amadzi azikhala ndi malingaliro ophatikizika ndi luso. Chifukwa chake, kupanga uinjiniya wamakina amadzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pama laboratories.

3. Umisiri wa makina otulutsa mpweya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa machitidwe omwe ali ndi sikelo yaikulu kwambiri komanso yowonjezereka kwambiri pa ntchito yonse yomanga ma laboratory. Kaya mpweya wabwino ndi wangwiro udzakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la oyesera, ntchito ndi kukonza zida zoyesera, malo oyesera, ndi zina zotero.

Zolemba pakupanga zipinda zoyera za labotale

Pakumanga kwa polojekiti yoyeretsa, zomanga zapanyumba monga pansi m'nyumba, zinthu zopachikika, zitseko zakhoma ndi mazenera, ndi denga loyimitsidwa zimalumikizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya ntchito monga HVAC, kuyatsa magetsi, magetsi ofooka, madzi ndi ngalande ndi zida. . Mtunda wake ndi waufupi ndipo fumbi ndi lalikulu. Kuwonjezera pa kutsata ndondomekoyi, ogwira ntchito yomanga amafunikanso kuvala bwino polowa pamalowa ndipo saloledwa kubweretsa matope ndi zinyalala zina. Ayenera kusintha nsapato zawo akamalowa pamalowo pambuyo pa ntchito. Zida zonse zokongoletsera, zida zoyika ziyenera kutsukidwa momwe zimafunikira musanalowe pamalowo ndikufikira ukhondo wofunikira. Asanatseke makoma, denga ndi nyumba zina, malo a zinthu zonse zomwe zili mu malo otsekedwa ayenera kupukuta ndi chotsukira kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi kuti asawononge fumbi. Ntchito zomwe zimapanga fumbi ziyenera kuchitidwa m'zipinda zapadera zotsekedwa. Zipinda zomwe zili m'chipinda chaukhondo ziyenera kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse kuti fumbi lisafalikire. Ndikoletsedwa kubweretsa zinthu zodetsedwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimafala ndi nkhungu pamalo ogwirira ntchito.