CHENJEZO PA KUMANGA CHIPINDA CHOYERA CHA LABORATORI

Mfundo zazikulu zomangira chipinda choyera cha labotale

Kampani yokongoletsa ma labotale isanakongoletse malo ochitira kafukufuku wamakono, iyenera kutenga nawo mbali kuti ikwaniritse kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola. Choyamba, kusankha malo okongoletsera ma labotale kungagawidwe m'njira zingapo: nyumba zomwe zikumangidwa, zomangamanga zomwe zamalizidwa, nyumba zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu, ndi nyumba zakale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kapangidwe kake kakugwirizana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.

Pambuyo poti malo asankhidwa, gawo lotsatira ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu awa: ① Kapangidwe kokwanira kake: Chofunika kwambiri ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso malo okulirapo. Mutha kukonzekera ma laboratories okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Monga chipinda chofufuzira ndi chitukuko, chipinda chowongolera khalidwe, chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito zida zolondola, chipinda chamankhwala, chipinda chotenthetsera kutentha kwambiri, chipinda chokonzekera kale, chipinda choyezera, ndi zina zotero. Choyenera mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ofufuza. ②Kapangidwe kosankha kake: Chifukwa cha ndalama ndi malo, kapangidwe kokwanira sikungaphatikizidwe.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoyenera zokha ndi zomwe zingasankhidwe, ndipo ntchito zake ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zokonzedwa. Zoyenera ma laboratories ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zitatsimikizika, pulani ya pansi yopangira labotale ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake zitha kujambulidwa. Kenako, zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zidzakhudza khalidwe la zomangamanga mtsogolomu zimaganiziridwa: ① Njira yomangira mapaipi olowera madzi ndi otulutsira madzi. ② Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi kugawa kwa labotale. ③Njira ya mpweya wodutsa zida zotulutsira madzi ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka wa injini ya fan.

Zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga chipinda choyera cha labotale

1. Pulojekiti yoyeretsa mpweya. Limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe amavutitsa ntchito ya labotale ndi momwe angathetsere vuto la utsi wotuluka m'thupi mosamala komanso moyenera. Pakupanga labotale, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi mabotolo a gasi omwe amagawidwa mu labotale. Pazinthu zina, mpweya wapadera umafunika kuganiziridwa kuti ukhale wabwino kwambiri pakupanga njira zoperekera mpweya, kuti zitsimikizire kuti labotale ikukula bwino mtsogolo.

2. Ponena za kumanga uinjiniya wa makina abwino a madzi, kufunika kwa mgwirizano ndi kusinthasintha pakumanga ma laboratories amakono kwakhala chizolowezi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafuna kuti makina oyera amadzi akhale ndi malingaliro ndi luso logwirizana. Chifukwa chake, kumanga uinjiniya wa makina abwino amadzi ndikofunikira kwambiri ku ma laboratories.

3. Uinjiniya wa makina otulutsa mpweya. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa makina omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso zotsatira zazikulu kwambiri mu ntchito yonse yomanga labotale. Kaya makina opumira mpweya ndi abwino bwanji zidzakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la oyesera, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zida zoyesera, malo oyesera, ndi zina zotero.

Zolemba pa kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera cha labotale

Mu gawo lomanga la ntchito yoyeretsa, ntchito zomangamanga monga pansi m'nyumba, zinthu zopachikika, zitseko za makoma ndi mawindo, ndi denga lopachikika zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito monga HVAC, magetsi amphamvu, magetsi ochepa, madzi ndi ngalande ndi zida. Mtunda wa sitepe ndi waufupi ndipo fumbi ndi lalikulu. Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ogwira ntchito yomanga amafunikanso kuvala bwino akamalowa ndipo saloledwa kubweretsa matope ndi zinyalala zina. Ayenera kusintha nsapato zawo akamalowa ntchito itatha. Zipangizo zonse zokongoletsa, zida zoyikira ziyenera kutsukidwa momwe zimafunikira asanalowe pamalowo ndikufika paukhondo wofunikira. Makoma, denga ndi nyumba zina zisanatsekedwe, pamwamba pa zinthu zonse zomwe zili m'malo otsekedwa ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi vacuum cleaner kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe fumbi lomwe likusonkhana. Ntchito zomwe zimapanga fumbi ziyenera kuchitika m'zipinda zapadera zotsekedwa. Zipinda mkati mwa ntchito yoyeretsa chipinda ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti fumbi lisafalikire. N'koletsedwa kubweretsa zinthu zosadetsedwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimatha kugwidwa ndi bowa pamalo ogwirira ntchito.