Mfundo zazikulu zokongoletsa chipinda choyera cha labotale ndi njira yomangira
Katswiri wokongoletsa zipinda zoyera za labotale asanakonze labotale yamakono, kampani yokongoletsa zipinda zoyera za labotale iyenera kutenga nawo mbali kuti ikwaniritse kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola. Choyamba, kusankha malo oyeretsera zipinda zoyera za labotale kungagawidwe m'njira zingapo: nyumba zomwe zikumangidwa, zomangamanga zomwe zamalizidwa, nyumba zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu, ndi nyumba zakale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kapangidwe kake kakugwirizana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
Pambuyo poti malo asankhidwa, gawo lotsatira ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu awa: ① Kapangidwe kokwanira ka kasinthidwe: Chofunika kwambiri ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso malo okulirapo. Mutha kukonzekera ma laboratories okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Monga chipinda cha kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, chipinda chowongolera khalidwe, chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito zida zolondola, chipinda chamankhwala, chipinda chotenthetsera kutentha kwambiri, chipinda chokonzekera, chipinda chachitsanzo, ndi zina zotero. Zoyenera mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ofufuza. ②Kapangidwe kosankha kasinthidwe: Chifukwa cha kuganizira zachuma ndi malo, kapangidwe kathunthu sikangathe kuphatikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoyenera zokha ndi zomwe zingasankhidwe, ndipo ntchito ziyenera kuyikidwa mozama komanso kukonzekera. Zoyenera ma laboratories ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zitatsimikizika, pulani ya pansi yopangira labotale ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake zitha kujambulidwa. Kenako, zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zidzakhudza khalidwe la zomangamanga mtsogolo zimaganiziridwa: ① Njira yomangira mapaipi olowera madzi ndi otulutsira madzi. ② Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi kugawa kwa Njira ya labotale. ③Njira ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa utsi wa injini ya fan.
Zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri pa uinjiniya wa chipinda choyeretsa cha labotale
1. Pulojekiti yoyeretsa mpweya. Limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe amavutitsa ntchito za labotale ndi momwe angathetsere vuto la utsi wotuluka m'thupi mosamala komanso moyenera. Pakupanga labotale, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi mabotolo a gasi omwe amagawidwa mu labotale. Pazinthu zina, mpweya wapadera umafunika kuganiziridwa kuti ukhale wabwino pakupanga njira yoperekera mpweya, kuti zitsimikizire kuti labotale ikukula bwino mtsogolo.
2. Ponena za kumanga uinjiniya wa makina abwino a madzi. Kufunika kwa mgwirizano ndi kusinthasintha pakumanga ma laboratories amakono kwakhala chizolowezi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafuna kuti makina oyera amadzi akhale ndi malingaliro ndi luso logwirizana. Chifukwa chake, kumanga uinjiniya wa makina abwino amadzi ndikofunikira kwambiri ku ma laboratories.
3. Uinjiniya wa makina otulutsa mpweya. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa makina omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso zotsatira zazikulu kwambiri pa ntchito yonse yomanga labotale. Kaya makina opumira mpweya ndi abwino bwanji zidzakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la oyesera, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zida zoyesera, malo oyesera, ndi zina zotero.
Zolemba pa kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera cha labotale
Mu gawo lokongoletsa la polojekiti yoyeretsa chipinda, zomangamanga monga pansi pa nyumba, zinthu zopachikika, makoma, zitseko ndi mawindo, ndi denga lopachikika zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito monga HVAC, magetsi amphamvu, magetsi ochepa, madzi ndi ngalande zotulutsira madzi, ndi zida. Mtunda wa sitepe ndi waufupi ndipo fumbi ndi lalikulu. Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ogwira ntchito yomanga nyumba amafunikanso kuvala bwino akamalowa ndipo saloledwa kubweretsa matope ndi zinyalala zina. Ayenera kusintha nsapato zawo akamalowa ntchito itatha. Zipangizo zonse zokongoletsa, zida zoyikira ziyenera kutsukidwa momwe zimafunikira asanalowe pamalowo ndikufika paukhondo wofunikira. Makoma, denga ndi nyumba zina zisanatsekedwe, pamwamba pa zinthu zonse zomwe zili m'malo otsekedwa ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi vacuum cleaner kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe fumbi lomwe lingasonkhanitse. Ntchito zomwe zimapanga fumbi ziyenera kuchitika m'zipinda zapadera zotsekedwa. Zipinda zomwe zili mkati mwa polojekiti yoyeretsa chipinda ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti fumbi lisafalikire. N'koletsedwa kubweretsa zinthu zosadetsedwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimatha kugwidwa ndi bowa pamalo ogwirira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-10-2024