ZIZINDIKIRO ZONSE ZA CHIPINDA CHOYERA KWAMBIRI CHA CHIP CHOYERA

1. Makhalidwe a kapangidwe

Chifukwa cha zofunikira pakugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepera, kuphatikiza ndi kulondola kwa zinthu za chip, zofunikira pakupanga chipinda chotsukira chip kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ndi kupanga ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi za mafakitale wamba.

(1) Zofunikira pa ukhondo: Malo opangira ma chip ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa tinthu ta mpweya;

(2) Zofunikira pakulimbitsa mpweya: Chepetsani mipata yomangidwa ndi kulimbitsa mpweya wolowa m'malo mwa mipata kuti muchepetse kutayikira kwa mpweya kapena kuipitsa mpweya;

(3) Zofunikira pa makina a fakitale: Mphamvu zapadera ndi makina amagetsi zimakwaniritsa zosowa za makina opangira zinthu, monga mpweya wapadera, mankhwala, madzi otayira, ndi zina zotero;

(4) Zofunikira pa anti-micro-vibration: Kukonza ma chip kumafuna kulondola kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu ya kugwedezeka pa zida iyenera kuchepetsedwa;

(5) Zofunikira pa malo: Dongosolo la pansi pa fakitale ndi losavuta, lokhala ndi magawo omveka bwino, mapaipi obisika, komanso kugawa malo moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kusinthasintha posintha njira zopangira ndi zida.

2. Cholinga cha Ntchito Yomanga

(1). Nthawi yomanga yolimba. Malinga ndi lamulo la Moore, kuchuluka kwa ma chip kumawonjezeka kawiri miyezi 18 mpaka 24 iliyonse. Ndi kusinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa zinthu zamagetsi, kufunikira kwa mafakitale opanga zinthu kudzasinthidwanso. Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa mwachangu kwa zinthu zamagetsi, moyo weniweni wa mafakitale oyera amagetsi ndi zaka 10 mpaka 15 zokha.

(2). Zofunikira pakukonzekera zinthu zapamwamba. Chipinda choyera chamagetsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu mu kukula kwa zomangamanga, nthawi yomanga yocheperako, njira zosakanikirana kwambiri, kusintha kwa zinthu zovuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazikulu mozama. Kukonzekera zinthu zolimba koteroko kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu pa kayendetsedwe ka mapulani onse ndi zofunikira pakukonzekera zinthu zambiri. Pa gawo la maziko ndi lalikulu, zimawonetsedwa makamaka mu ntchito, zitsulo, konkire, zida za chimango, makina onyamula, ndi zina zotero; Pa gawo lamagetsi, zokongoletsera ndi kukhazikitsa zida, zimawonetsedwa makamaka muzofunikira za malo, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi zida zothandizira makina omanga, zida zapadera, ndi zina zotero.

(3). Zofunikira zapamwamba pa zomangamanga zimaonekera makamaka m'mbali zitatu za kusalala, kusakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kusakhala ndi fumbi lokwanira. Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza zida zolondola ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kugwedezeka kwakunja, ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, kukhazikika kwa zidazo n'kofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusalala kwa pansi ndi 2mm/2m. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya sulowa m'malo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana oyera motero kuwongolera magwero oipitsa. Yang'anirani mosamala kuyeretsa chipinda choyera musanayike zida zosefera ndi zoziziritsira mpweya, ndikuwongolera maulalo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi fumbi panthawi yokonzekera zomangamanga ndi kumanga mutakhazikitsa.

(4) Zofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito za mgwirizano wapakati ndi mgwirizano. Ntchito yomanga chipinda choyera chamagetsi ndi yovuta, yapadera kwambiri, imakhudza ma subcontractors ambiri apadera, ndipo ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa njira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a gawo lililonse, kuchepetsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito, kumvetsetsa zosowa zenizeni za kupatsana ma conference pakati pa magawo, ndikuchita ntchito yabwino pakugwirizanitsa ndi kuyang'anira kontrakitala wamkulu.