MAKHALIDWE ONSE ACHIPINDA CHAKUYENEKEDWA KWA CHIP CHONSE

1. Makhalidwe apangidwe

Chifukwa cha zofunikira pakugwira ntchito, miniaturization, kuphatikiza ndi kulondola kwa zinthu za chip, zofunikira zopangira chipinda choyera cha chip chopangira ndi kupanga ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mafakitale wamba.

(1) Zofunikira paukhondo: Malo opangira chip ali ndi zofunikira zowongolera kuchuluka kwa tinthu ta mpweya;

(2) Zofunikira pakuwotcha mpweya: Kuchepetsa mipata yamapangidwe ndikulimbitsa kutsekereza kwa zida zapakati kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kapena kuwononga mpweya;

(3) Zofunikira zamakina a fakitale: Mphamvu zapadera ndi makina amagetsi amakwaniritsa zosowa zamakina opangira, monga mpweya wapadera, mankhwala, madzi onyansa, ndi zina zotero;

(4) Zofunikira za anti-micro-vibration: Kusintha kwa chip kumafuna kulondola kwambiri, ndipo kukhudzidwa kwa kugwedezeka pazida kuyenera kuchepetsedwa;

(5) Zofunikira zapamalo: Dongosolo lapansi la fakitale ndi losavuta, lokhala ndi magawo omveka bwino, mapaipi obisika, ndi kugawa koyenera kwa malo, komwe kumalola kusinthasintha pokonzanso njira zopangira ndi zida.

2. Kuyikira Kwambiri

(1). Nthawi yolimba yomanga. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Moore, kachulukidwe kaphatikizidwe ka chip kuwirikiza kawiri miyezi 18 mpaka 24 pafupifupi. Ndi kusinthidwa ndi kubwereza kwa zinthu zamagetsi, kufunikira kwa mafakitale opanga kudzasinthidwanso. Chifukwa chakusintha mwachangu kwazinthu zamagetsi, moyo weniweni wautumiki wazomera zoyera ndi zaka 10 mpaka 15 zokha.

(2). Zofunikira zapamwamba za bungwe. Chipinda choyera chamagetsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokulirapo pakumanga, nthawi yomanga yolimba, njira zophatikizika, kubweza kwazinthu zovuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri. Kukonzekera kolimba kotereku kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu pakuwongolera dongosolo lonse komanso zofunikira zamabungwe apamwamba. Pa maziko ndi siteji yaikulu, izo makamaka zimaonekera ntchito, zitsulo mipiringidzo, konkire, zipangizo chimango, kunyamula makina, etc.; Mu gawo la electromechanical, zokongoletsera ndi zida zoyika zida, zimawonetsedwa makamaka pazofunikira zamasamba, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi zida zothandizira pamakina omanga, zida zapadera, ndi zina zambiri.

(3). Zofunikira zapamwamba zomanga zimawonekera makamaka muzinthu zitatu za flatness, airtightness and low fumbi kumanga. Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza zida zolondola kuti zisawonongeke zachilengedwe, kugwedezeka kwakunja, komanso kumveka kwachilengedwe, kukhazikika kwa zidazo ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, kufunika kokhala pansi ndi 2mm/2m. Kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya usapitirire kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana aukhondo ndikuwongolera komwe kumayambitsa kuipitsa. Yesetsani kuyeretsa chipinda chaukhondo musanayike zida zosefera mpweya ndi zowongolera, ndikuwongolera maulalo omwe amakhala ndi fumbi pokonzekera ndikumanga mukamaliza kukhazikitsa.

(4) Zofunikira zapamwamba zoyendetsera kasamalidwe ka subcontract ndi kugwirizana. Ntchito yomanga chipinda choyera chamagetsi ndizovuta, zapadera kwambiri, zimaphatikizapo ma subcontractors ambiri apadera, ndipo zimakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana pakati pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko ndi malo ogwirira ntchito pa chilango chilichonse, kuchepetsa kuphatikizika, kumvetsetsa zofunikira zenizeni za kuperekedwa kwa mawonekedwe pakati pa maphunziro, ndikuchita ntchito yabwino pakugwirizanitsa ndi kuyang'anira makontrakitala wamkulu.