Nthawi yoyang'aniridwa ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, zidapezeka kuti zomanga chipinda zoyenerera m'bizinesi zina sizili zofanana. Kutengera mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pakupanga zida zamankhwala ambiri azachipatala, zomwe amapanga popanga zolimbitsa thupi zoyenerera zimafunsidwa, makamaka pakupanga mafakitale osayenera.
1.
(1). Mukamasankha tsamba la fakitale, muyenera kuganizira kuti malo achilengedwe ndi mikhalidwe yachilengedwe mozungulira malowa ndi abwino, osachepera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kapena mayadi onyamula katundu, etc.
(2). Zofunikira za chilengedwe za malo a fakitale: nthaka ndi misewu mu fakitale iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yopanda fumbi. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa malo omwe awululidwa kudzera mu kubiriwira kapena njira zina kapena kuchitapo kanthu kuti alamulire fumbi. Zinyalala, zinthu zopanda pake, etc. siziyenera kusungidwa poyera. Mwachidule, malo a fakitale sayenera kuyambitsa kuwononga zida zosabala.
(3). Masanjidwe onse a fakitaleyo ayenera kukhala oganiza bwino: Sayenera kukhudza chilichonse chovuta pa malo opanga osabala azachipatala, makamaka malo oyera.
2. Chipinda choyera (dera)
Izi zimenezi ziyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi mu chipinda choyera.
(1). Konzani malinga ndi Kupanga Kuyenda. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi nyama, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ndi zinthu zina. Iyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chovomerezeka cha anthu (malo osungirako chovala, choyera choyelelele chipinda chovala zovala ndi chipinda chosalala). Kuphatikiza pa zipinda zofunika ndi njira zamankhwala, ziyeneranso kukhala ndi zida zokhala ndi ukhondo, chipinda choluka chosakhalitsa, chipinda cha ntchito yoyeretserana. Dera la chipinda choyera liyenera kukhala losagwirizana ndi zopanga popanga pomwe mukuwonetsetsa zofunikira.
(2). Malinga ndi ukhondo wa mpweya, zitha kulembedwa molingana ndi njira ya anthu oyenda, kuchokera pansi mpaka kukwezeka; Malo osungirako akuchokera mkati kupita kunja, kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi.
3. Palibe chodetsa mtanda womwe umachitika mkati mwa chipinda chomwecho (dera) kapena pakati pa zipinda zoyera.
① Zopanga ndi zida zopangira sizikhudza mtundu;
- Pali njira zopangira magetsi kapena zotsutsana ndi zipinda zoyera (madera) a milingo yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zida zimasinthidwa kudzera m'bokosi lodutsa.
4. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino m'chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchita mtengo wotsatira: kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano wofunikira kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwapakatikati ndikukhalabe ndi mwayi wokakamizidwa; Kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano pomwe palibe amene ali m'chipinda choyera ayenera kukhala ochepera 40 m3 / h.
5. Akuluakulu a chipinda choyera sayenera kukhala osakwana 4 mita (kupatula makonde, zida ndi zinthu zina) kuonetsetsa kuti ndi malo otetezeka.
6. Mu ma mbiya matenda ozindikira ayenera kutsatira zofunikira za "malamulo okwaniritsa malamulo opanga ma reagents diagnosticutic zonyansa (kuyesa)". Pakati pawo, ntchito zosintha za seramu yoyipa ndi zitsamba kapena zinthu zina ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa kalasi yosachepera 10000, kukhalabe ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi madera oyandikana nawo kapena kutsatira zofunika pa chitetezo.
7. Malangizo a mpweya wobwerera, kupereka mapaipi a mpweya ndi mapaumu madzi kuyenera kulembedwa.
8. Kutentha ndi chinyezi
(1). Zogwirizana ndi zopanga zamachitidwe.
(2). Pakakhala kuti palibe zofunikira pakupanga, matenthedwe a chipinda choyera (dera) ndi mpweya wabwino wa gulu 100000 kapena 10000 adzakhala 205% ~ 65%; Ukhondo wa mpweya udzakhala kalasi 100000 kapena 300000. Kutentha kwa chipinda chokwanira cha kalasi 10,000 kuyenera kukhala 18 ° C, ndipo wachibale chinyontho uyenera kukhala 45%. Ngati pali zofunika mwapadera, ziyenera kutsimikiza mtima malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika.
(3). Kutentha kwa chipinda choyera kukhala 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C nthawi yachisanu ndi 26 ° C mu chilimwe.
(4). Zida zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Anemumeter, fumbi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kutentha ndi chinyezi miyala, kusiyanitsa, etc.
(5). Zofunikira za zipinda zosasunthika
Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chosasinthika (chosiyana ndi malo opanga) ndi dongosolo loyeretsa mpweya, lomwe limafunikira kuti mukhale kalasi ya anthu 100 pansi pa kalasi 10000. Chipinda chosatsatsa kuyenera kuphatikizapo: chipinda choyera (chosungira chosungira, kuchapa zovala zolemetsa), chipinda choyera (chipinda chopendekera)
(6). Malipoti Oyesera Chilengedwe Kuchokera kwa Agalu Oyeserera Omaliza
Fotokozerani zoyeserera za chilengedwe kuchokera ku bungwe loyenerera lachitatu mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Ripoti loyeserera liyenera kutsagana ndi dongosolo pansi lomwe likuwonetsa dera la chipinda chilichonse.
- Pali zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyeserera: Kutentha, chinyezi, kusiyana kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya, chiwerengero cha fumbi, ndi stonetion streating, ndi stramerting, ndi stonetion streation.
② Zigawozo zimayesedwa: malo opangira opanga: chipinda choyera; chipinda choyera choyera; malo ogulitsira; zipinda zofunikira pazinthu; Chipinda cha Ntchito Yoyeretsa Chipinda, chipinda choyenda moyera, chipinda chochapira, malo osungirako zinthu zina, etc.
(7). Chikalata cha zida zamankhwala zamankhwala zomwe zimafunikira kupanga malo oyera. Zida zosabala kapena zida limodzi zopangira fakitale zomwe zimayikidwa ndikuyika m'magazi amwazi ndipo zimafunikira kukonza (monga kusindikizidwa, etc.) kuderalo loyenerera, Msonkhano waukulu, kunyamula koyamba ndi kusindikiza ndi malo ena opanga kukhala ndi ukhondo wochepera kalasi 10000.
Chitsanzo
① Kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi: monga mitsempha imachokera, mavuvu a mumtima, mitsempha yamagazi, etc.
Zovala zamagazi: Misampha yosiyanasiyana ya intravascular, etc. monga mitsuko yapakatikati, ma stent otumiza, etc.
③ Kukonza, kuyeretsa komaliza ndi msonkhano wazachipatala kapena zinthu zosanja zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi magazi, zolumikizidwa bwino kapena zowoneka bwino (popanda kuyeretsa). Mapulogalamu oyamba ndi kusindikiza ndi magawo ena opanga kukhala ndi ukhondo wopanda malire kuposa kalasi 100000.
Zida zokhazikitsidwa mu minofu ya anthu: Pacebakers, zotsatsa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mabere oyenda, etc.
⑤ Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi magazi: plasma yosiyanitsa, zosefera kwa magazi, magolovesi opanga zopangira, etc.
Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zikugwirizana ndi magazi: kulowetsedwa mafinya, kuthira magazi kumata, singano yamagazi, vacuum Machubu Magazi, etc.
Zipangizo zolumikizira mafupa: Zida zam'magazi, mafupa opanga, etc.
⑧ Kukonza, kuyeretsa kwabwino kwamisonkhano, pamsonkhano, kunyamula koyamba ndi kutsukidwa kwa mafakitale azachipatala kapena osasunthika (osatsukidwa)) zosachepera kalasi 300000 (dera).
Chitsanzo
① Lumikizanani ndi ovulala: Kuwotcha kapena zovala za bala, zotupa zam'madzi, zopangidwa ndi opaleshoni zopangira opaleshoni, zopangira zopangira opaleshoni, etc.
② Lumikizanani ndi mucous membrane: kusabala kwamkati catheter, tracheal intubation, chipangizo cha intrauterine, mafuta amunthu, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zina.
③ Pazinthu zoyambira zoyambira zomwe zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a zipatala zosabala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuyeretsa, ukhondo wopanga uyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mfundo zomwezi ndi zopangidwa kuti mtundu wa zoyambirira za phukusi ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za zida zosalala zosatsutsika, ngati zida zoyambirira sizimalumikizana ndi chipangizo chosabala, iyenera kupangidwa moyera chipinda (dera) ndi malo ochepera 300000.
Chitsanzo
① Kulumikizana mwachindunji: monga zida zoyambirira za ogwiritsa ntchito, mabere ovala, ma catheters, ndi zina zambiri zina
② Palibe kulumikizana mwachindunji: monga zida zoyambirira za kulowetsedwa, kuthiridwa magazi kumayamba, syringes, etc.
Zipangizo zamankhwala zosasangalatsa (kuphatikizapo zinthu zamankhwala) zomwe zimafunikira kapena kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito aeseptic ziyenera kupangidwa m'mazipinda 100 oyeretsa (madera) pansi pa 10000.
Chitsanzo
- Monga kudzazidwa kwa anticoagulants ndi kukonza mayankho opanga matumba, ndipo kukonzekera kwa chipongwe ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi.
② Press Press ndikugwira mawu a mtima ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
DZANI:
Zipangizo zamankhwala zosasangalatsa zimaphatikizapo zida zamankhwala zomwe zimamasulidwa ndi ma microorganis osafunikira kudzera mu ma termilinal othandizira kapena njira zoyendetsera njira. Technology yopanga yomwe imachepetsa kuipitsidwa kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosabala kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zida zachipatala sizimadetsedwa kapena kungathetse kuipitsidwa.
② Basirity: Boma lomwe limapangidwa ndi ma microorganis opindulitsa.
③ Stewilization: Njira yotsimikizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ibweretse malonda popanda mawonekedwe othandiza.
- Kukonzekera kwa Aseptic: Kukonzekera kwa Aseptic kwa zinthu ndi kudzaza kwa ziwonetserozo kwa zinthu m'malo olamulidwa. Malo okhala ndi mpweya, zida, zida ndi ogwira ntchito zimayendetsedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayendetsedwa ndi gawo lovomerezeka.
Zida Zosasuka: Zimatanthauzira zida zachipatala zodziwika kuti "wosabala".
Chipinda choyera chiyenera kuphatikiza kuchipinda cholowa cha ukhondo, chipinda cholefuka, malo osungirako kwakanthawi, malo oyeretsa antchito, etc.
Zogulitsa zopangidwa pansi pa zoyeretsedwa zimatchulanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kusakhazikika kapena kusakanizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito komaliza.
Post Nthawi: Jan-30-2024