ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KUKHALIDWERA PA KUYERETSA KUKONZA ZIMBA

1: Kukonzekera zomanga

1) Kutsimikizika kwazomwe zili patsamba

① Tsimikizirani kuthyoledwa, kusungidwa ndi kuyika chizindikiro pamalo oyamba; kambiranani momwe mungagwirire ndi kunyamula zinthu zong'ambika.

② Tsimikizirani zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa, kuthyoledwa, ndi kusungidwa munjira zoyambira mpweya ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana, ndikuzilemba; kudziwa kumene ma ducts mpweya ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana, ndi kuunikila zothandiza dongosolo Chalk, etc.

③ Tsimikizirani denga ndi malo omwe akuyenera kukonzedwanso ndikuwonjezera malo okulirapo, ndikutsimikizira kunyamulira koyenera, kukhudza malo ozungulira, ndi zina zotere, monga nsanja zozizirira, mafiriji, zosinthira, zida zowopsa zamankhwala, ndi zina.

2) Kuyang'ana momwe polojekiti ikuyendera

① Yang'anani ndege zazikulu ndi kukula kwa projekiti yomwe ilipo, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera kuti muyezedwe, ndikuyerekeza ndikutsimikizira ndi zomwe zamalizidwa.

② Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa ntchito za malo ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana omwe akufunika kuthetsedwa, kuphatikiza miyeso ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zofunika pamayendedwe ndi chithandizo.

③ Tsimikizirani mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zinthu zina panthawi yomanga, komanso kuchuluka kwa kugwetsa magetsi oyambira, ndikuzilemba.

④Konzani njira zomangirira ndikuwongolera chitetezo.

3) Kukonzekera kuyamba ntchito

① Nthawi zambiri nthawi yokonzanso imakhala yochepa, kotero zida ndi zida ziyenera kuyitanidwa pasadakhale kuti zitsimikizike kuti zomangamanga zikayamba.

②Jambulani zoyambira, kuphatikiza mizere yoyambira ya mapanelo aukhondo achipinda, denga, ma ducts a mpweya ndi mapaipi ofunikira.

③ Dziwani malo osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi malo ofunikira opangira malo.

④ Konzani magetsi osakhalitsa, magwero a madzi ndi gasi kuti amangidwe.

⑤ Konzani zofunikira zozimitsa moto ndi zida zina zachitetezo pamalo omanga, phunzitsani zachitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga, komanso malamulo oteteza chitetezo, ndi zina zotero.

⑥Kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yomanga zipinda zoyera ndi yabwino, ogwira ntchito yomangayo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chidziwitso chaukadaulo wapachipinda choyera, zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi zofunikira zenizeni potengera momwe kukonzanso kwachipindako kulili koyera, ndikuyika patsogolo zofunikira ndi malamulo azovala, kukhazikitsa makina, zinthu zoyeretsera ndi zida zotetezera mwadzidzidzi.

2: Gawo lomanga

1) Ntchito yowononga

① Yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito "moto", makamaka pochotsa mapaipi oyaka, ophulika, owononga, komanso otumizira zinthu zapoizoni komanso mapaipi otulutsa mpweya. Ngati ntchito za "moto" ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, tsimikizirani pambuyo pa ola limodzi pokhapokha ngati palibe vuto mutha kutsegula kwambiri.

② Pantchito yowononga yomwe ingapangitse kugwedezeka, phokoso, ndi zina zotero, kugwirizana ndi maphwando oyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale kuti mudziwe nthawi yomanga.

③ Ikang'ambika pang'ono ndipo zotsalazo sizikuphwasulidwa kapena zikufunikabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kulumikizidwa kwadongosolo ndi ntchito yoyesera yofunikira (kuthamanga, kuthamanga, ndi zina) kusanachitike disassembly kuyenera kugwiridwa bwino: Mukadula magetsi, opareshoni. wogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ayenera kukhala pamalopo kuti athane ndi nkhani zoyenera, chitetezo ndi ntchito.

2) Kupanga ma duct air

① Kumanga pamalowo motsatira malamulo oyenera, ndikupanga malamulo omanga ndi chitetezo kutengera momwe malowo akukonzera.

② Yang'anani bwino ndikusunga ma ducts a mpweya kuti akhazikike pamalo osunthira, sungani mkati ndi kunja kwa ma ducts oyera, ndikusindikiza mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mafilimu apulasitiki.

③ Kugwedezeka kudzachitika mukakhazikitsa zomangira zachihema zosema kuti mukweze, chifukwa chake muyenera kulumikizana ndi eni ake ndi antchito ena pasadakhale; chotsani filimu yosindikizira musananyamule njira ya mpweya, ndikupukuta mkati musanakweze. Osadandaula za zigawo zowonongeka mosavuta za malo oyambirira (Monga mapaipi apulasitiki, zigawo zotsekemera, ndi zina zotero) sizikukakamizidwa, ndipo njira zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa.

3) Kupanga mapaipi ndi ma wiring

① Ntchito yowotcherera yofunikira pamipope ndi waya iyenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsira moto, matabwa a asibesitosi, ndi zina.

② Chitani mosamalitsa molingana ndi zovomerezeka zovomerezeka zomanga mapaipi ndi waya. Ngati kuyezetsa ma hydraulic sikuloledwa pafupi ndi malowa, kuyezetsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma njira zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo.

③ Mukalumikiza mapaipi apachiyambi, chitetezo chaukadaulo chisanachitike komanso panthawi yolumikizira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pasadakhale, makamaka polumikiza mapaipi oyaka ndi owopsa a gasi ndi mapaipi amadzimadzi; panthawi yogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira chitetezo kuchokera kumagulu oyenerera ayenera kukhala pamalopo ndi kofunikira Nthawi zonse konzani zida zozimitsa moto.

④ Pakumanga mapaipi onyamula ma media oyeretsedwa, kuphatikiza kutsatira malamulo oyenera, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuyeretsa, kuyeretsa ndi kuyezetsa chiyero polumikizana ndi mapaipi oyambira.

4) Kumanga mapaipi apadera a gasi

① Pamapaipi omwe amanyamula zinthu zapoizoni, zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso zowononga, kumanga kotetezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, zoperekedwa za "Special Gas Pipeline Reconstruction and Expansion Engineering Construction" pamtundu wa "Special Gas System Engineering Technical Standard" zalembedwa pansipa. . Malamulowa akuyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa osati pa mapaipi a "gasi apadera" okha, komanso pamapaipi onse onyamula zinthu zapoizoni, zoyaka, komanso zowononga.

②Kumanga pulojekiti yapadera yochotsa mapaipi a gasi kudzakwaniritsa izi. Ogwira ntchito yomanga ayenera kukonza mapulani a zomangamanga asanayambe ntchito. Zomwe zili mkatizi ziyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zazikulu, zodzitetezera panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuyang'anira zochitika zoopsa, mapulani adzidzidzi, manambala okhudzana ndi ngozi ndi anthu odzipereka omwe ali ndi udindo. Ogwira ntchito yomanga ayenera kupatsidwa chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Nenani zoona.

③ Pakakhala moto, kutayikira kwa zinthu zowopsa, kapena ngozi zina panthawi yogwira ntchito, muyenera kumvera lamulo logwirizana ndikutuluka motsatira motsatira njira yopulumukira. . Pochita ntchito zamoto zotseguka monga kuwotcherera pakumanga, chilolezo chamoto ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza moto zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi gulu lomanga ziyenera kupezeka.

④ Njira zodzipatula kwakanthawi ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza ziyenera kutsatiridwa pakati pa malo opangira ndi malo omanga. Ogwira ntchito yomanga amaletsedwa kulowa m'malo osagwirizana ndi zomangamanga. Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi gulu lomanga ayenera kukhalapo pamalo omanga. Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa chitseko cha ma mesh, kusintha kwa magetsi, ndi ntchito zolowa m'malo mwa gasi ziyenera kumalizidwa ndi anthu odzipereka motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri aluso a eni ake. Ntchito popanda chilolezo ndizoletsedwa. Pa ntchito yodula ndi kusintha, payipi yonse yodulidwa ndi malo odulirayo iyenera kuzindikiridwatu pasadakhale. Chitoliro cholembedwacho chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mwiniwake ndi akatswiri a ntchito yomanga pamalopo kuti apewe kusokoneza ntchito.

⑤ Musanamangidwe, mpweya wapadera wapaipi uyenera kusinthidwa ndi nayitrogeni woyengedwa kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo la mapaipi liyenera kuchotsedwa. Mpweya wosinthidwa uyenera kukonzedwa ndi chipangizo chopangira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikutulutsidwa pambuyo pokwaniritsa miyezo. Mapaipi osinthidwa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako asanadulidwe, ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa kukakamiza kwa chitoliro.

⑥ Ntchito yomangayo ikamalizidwa ndikuyezetsa, mpweya wa mapaipi uyenera kusinthidwa ndi nayitrogeni ndipo payipi iyenera kuchotsedwa.

3: Kuwunika kwa zomangamanga, kuvomereza ndi kuyesa ntchito

① Kumaliza kuvomereza chipinda chaukhondo chokonzedwanso. Choyamba, gawo lililonse liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuvomerezedwa molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso zofunikira. Choyenera kutsindika apa ndikuwunika ndi kuvomereza magawo ofunikira a nyumba yoyambirira ndi dongosolo. Kuwunika kwina ndi kuvomereza kokha sikungatsimikizire kuti angathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za "zokonzanso". Ayeneranso kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero. Choncho, sikofunikira kuti mutsirize kuvomereza komaliza, komanso kumafuna kuti nyumba yomangayo igwire ntchito ndi mwiniwakeyo kuti ayese kuyesa.

② Kuyeserera kwa chipinda chosinthidwa choyera. Machitidwe onse oyenera, zida ndi zida zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikusintha ziyenera kuyesedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso zofunikira komanso mogwirizana ndi momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mayesero ndi zofunikira ziyenera kupangidwa. Panthawi yoyeserera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuwunika gawo lolumikizana ndi dongosolo loyambirira. Dongosolo la mapaipi lomwe langowonjezeredwa kumene siliyenera kuipitsa dongosolo loyambirira. Kuyang'ana ndi kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa musanalumikizidwe. Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yolumikizana. Kuyesedwa pambuyo polumikizana Opaleshoniyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndikuyesedwa, ndipo ntchito yoyeserera ikhoza kutha pokhapokha ngati zofunikira zakwaniritsidwa.