1: Kukonzekera zomanga
1) kutsimikizika kwa malo
Tsimikizani kuwonongeka, kusungidwa ndi chizindikiro cha malo oyambirira; Kambiranani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kunyamula zinthu zomwe zidasokonekera.
Tsimikizani zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa, kusunthidwa, ndikusungidwa mu ma duct oyambirirawo ndi mapira osiyanasiyana, ndikuwalemba; Dziwani malangizo a Ducts Ducts ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana, ndikuwunikira zothandiza pazinthu zamadongosolo, ndi zina zambiri.
Tsimikizirani padenga ndi malo opangira pansi kuti akonzedwenso ndi malo akulu owonjezereka, ndikutsimikizira zogwirizana, zomwe zimayambitsa malo ozizira, zida zowopsa, zida zowopsa za mankhwala, etc.
2) Kuyendera kwa Ntchito Yoyambirira
Yang'anani ndege zazikuluzikulu ndi miyeso yosungirako malo omwe alipo, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera kupanga miyeso yofunikira, ndikuyerekeza ndikutsimikizira ndi deta yomalizidwa.
② Unizani mphamvu ya malo ndi ma pipi osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira kuti asungunuke, kuphatikizapo njira zogwirira ntchito ndikugwirira ntchito zofunika pa mayendedwe ndi chithandizo.
③ Tsimikizirani mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zochitika zina pa ntchito yomanga, komanso kuchuluka kwake kuvutitsa dongosolo loyambirira lamphamvu, ndikuwalemba.
Njira zokonzanso zokambirana za ④cocour.
3) Kukonzekera ntchito yoyambira
Nthawi zambiri nthawi yokonzansoyi ndi yochepa, chifukwa zida ndi zida ziyenera kulamulidwa pasadakhale kuti zitheke kumanga ntchito yomanga ikayamba.
②draw baseline, kuphatikiza mizere ya maziko a chipinda choyera cha khoma, denga, miphi yayikulu ya mpweya ndi mapipi ofunikira.
③ Dziwani malo osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira pamasamba opangira malo.
Ikani magetsi kwakanthawi, gwero lamadzi ndi gwero lamagetsi yomanga.
Konzekerani malo oyenera omenyera moto ndi malo ena achitetezo pamalo omanga, khalani ndi maphunziro omanga chitetezo chomanga, ndikuyika malamulo otetezedwa, etc.
⑥ Kwenini kuti mutsimikizire kumanga malo opangira malo, ogwira ntchito omanga ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino Kukhazikitsa makina, kukonza zinthu ndi zithandizo zadzidzidzi.
2: Gawo Lomanga
1) Project
① Yesani kuti musagwiritse ntchito "moto", makamaka mukamayaka moto, wophulika, zophulika, ndi zoopsa. Ngati "moto" uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, tsimikizani pambuyo pa ola limodzi pokhapokha ngati palibe vuto lomwe mungatsegule mawonekedwe ake.
② Pofuna kuwononga ntchito yomwe ingatulutsenso, phokoso, ndi zina.
③ Zikasokonekera pang'ono ndipo ziwalo zotsalazo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yamagetsi iyenera kukhala pa tsamba kuti igwire zinthu zofunika, chitetezo ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito.
2) Kumanga kwa mpweya
① Pangani zomangamanga pa intaneti molingana ndi malamulo oyenera, ndikupanga mamangidwe omanga ndi malamulo otetezedwa malinga ndi malo omwe malo adakonzanso.
② Yang'anirani bwino ndikusunga mpweya kuti zikhazikitsidwe pamalo osuntha, musasunge mkati ndi kunja kwa ducts kuyeretsa, ndikusindikiza mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mafilimu apulasitiki.
③ Kugwedezeka kumachitika pokhazikitsa makola osenda osungidwa, kuti mugwirizane ndi eni ake ndi ena omwe ali ofunikira pasadakhale; Chotsani kanema wachigoba musanayambe kukweza mutu, ndikupukuta mkati usananyamuke. Osadandaula za magawo owonongeka osavuta (monga mapaipi apulasitiki, zigawo zopukutira, etc.) sizikukakamizidwa, ndipo zofunikira zoteteza ziyenera kutengedwa.
3) Kupanga ndi Kupanga Kumanga
① Ntchito yotentha yomwe ikufunika kuti mapaipidwe ndi owonda iyenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsa moto, mabatani a asbestos, etc.
② Pangani mosamalitsa malinga ndi zogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zojambula ndi zowonda. Ngati kuyesa kwa Hydraulic sikuloledwa pafupi ndi tsambalo, kuyesa kwa mpweya kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma njira zofananira ziyenera kutengedwa malinga ndi malamulo.
③ Mukalumikizana ndi mapaipi oyambilira, njira zachitetezo musanapangidwe pasadakhale, makamaka kulumikizana kwa mpweya woyaka komanso wowopsa ndi mapaipi amadzimadzi; Pa nthawi ya opareshoni, othandizira oyang'anira chitetezo kuchokera kumaphwando oyenera ayenera kukhala pamalo ndipo pakufunika kukonza zida zolimbana ndi moto.
Pakuti ntchito yomanga ma pipelines ikuyika media apamwamba kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa malamulo oyenera, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa, kuyeretsa ndi kuyera kwa ma purity mukamalumikiza ma pikhpolines oyambira.
4) Mafuta apadera a gasi
Pazinthu zamapaipi omwe amayendetsa poizoni, zoyaka, zophulika, ndi zotchinga, ntchito yoyenda bwino ndiyofunika kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, zopangidwa ndi "masitepe apadera a gasi yomanga ndi kuphatikizira mphamvu" mu National Standard "Stone Storm Systeriner Enginer Authority Livied" . Malamulowa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa pa mapaipi "apadera" okha, komanso machitidwe onse mapama amayendetsa poizoni, woyaka, komanso zinthu.
Kupanga kwapakati pa bomba lapadera kwa gasi kudzakwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi. Chigawo chomanga chikuyenera kukonza mapulani omanga asanayambe ntchito. Zomwe zili zikuyenera kuphatikizapo zigawo zazikuluzikulu, mosamala pochita opareshoni, kuwunika kwa zochitika zowopsa, mapulani azomwe mwadzidzidzi, manambala olumikizirana mwadzidzidzi ndi anthu odzipereka omwe amayang'anira. Ogwiritsa ntchito omanga ayenera kuperekedwa ndi chidziwitso cha ukadaulo pangozi. Nenani zowona.
③ Pakachitika moto, kutayika kwa zida zowopsa, kapena ngozi zina pakugwira ntchito, muyenera kumvera lamulo lolumikizidwa ndikupita njira yopulumukira. . Mukamachita zinthu zotseguka zotseguka monga kuwotzera panthawi yomanga, chilolezo chamoto ndi chilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito malo oteteza moto omwe amaperekedwa ndi malo omanga kuyenera kupezeka.
④ Njira zazitali zazitali komanso zochenjeza zimayenera kutengera gawo la kupanga ndi malo omanga. Omanga ogwira ntchito omanga amaletsedwa kuti alowe m'malo osagwirizana ndi ntchito yomanga. Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo wochokera kwa mwini wakeyo ndi phwando lomanga liyenera kupezeka pamalo omanga. Kutsegulidwa ndi kutseka kwa ma mesh, kusintha kwamagetsi, ndi ntchito zamagesi oyimitsa ziyenera kumalizidwa motsogozedwa ndi omwe akuwongolera kwa aluso a eni ake. Ntchito popanda chilolezo ndizoletsedwa. Mukamadula ndi kusinthasintha ntchito, mapaipi onse kuti adulidwe ndipo kudula kwake kuyenera kukhala yodziwika bwino. Mapaipi odziwika ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mwini wake ndi ogwira ntchito yomangayi m'malo kuti apange zolakwika.
⑤ Pomanga, mipweya yapadera yomwe ili pa mapaipi iyenera kusinthidwa ndi nayitrogeni wamkulu, ndipo mapaipi akupaipi ayenera kuthawa. Mafuta osinthidwa ayenera kukonzedwa ndi chipangizo chomaliza cha mpweya ndikuchotsa pambuyo pa miyezo. Piperine yosinthidwa iyenera kudzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni yotsika musanadutse, ndipo opareshoni iyenera kuchitika pansi pa chitoliro chanu.
⑥ Affter zomangamanga zimamalizidwa ndipo mayesowo ndi oyenerera, mpweya womwe uli mtunda wa mapaipi ayenera kusinthidwa ndi nayitrogeni ndipo mapaipi ayenera kutulutsidwa.
3: Kuyang'aniridwa, kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyesayesa
① Kulandila kuchipatala kokonzanso. Choyamba, gawo lirilonse liyenera kuyesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa malinga ndi miyezo yovomerezeka ndi zogwirizana. Zomwe zikufunika kutsimikizika apa ndikuwunika ndikuvomerezedwa ndi magawo oyenera a nyumbayo ndi dongosolo loyambirira. Kuyenderana ndi kuvomerezedwa kokha sikungatsimikizire kuti angakwaniritse zofuna za "kukonzanso zolinga". Ayeneranso kutsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuyesa. Chifukwa chake, sizofunikira kutsiriza kuvomereza kuvomerezedwa, komanso kumafunikira gawo lomanga kuti ligwire ntchito ndi mwiniwake kuti ayendetse mayeso.
② Ntchito ya chipinda chosinthika chosinthika. Njira zonse zofunika, malo ndi zida zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusinthaku kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi imodzi molingana ndi mfundo zoyenera ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Mayesero Oyesedwa Maupangiri ndi Zofunikira ziyenera kupangidwa. Pa ntchito yoyesedwa, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwunikira gawo lolumikizirana ndi dongosolo loyambirira. Dongosolo lowonjezerapo mapaipi siliyenera kudetsa dongosolo loyambirira. Kuyendera ndi kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitika musanalumikizane. Njira zofunikira zoteteza ziyenera kutengedwa pa intaneti. Kuyesedwa pambuyo pa ntchitoyi kuyenera kusanthuridwa mosamala ndikuyesedwa, ndipo ntchito yoyeserera imatha kungomalizidwa pomwe zofunikira zimakwaniritsidwa.
Post Nthawi: Sep-12-2023