- Mfundo zazikulu za kapangidwe
Kugawa malo kogwira ntchito
Chipinda choyera chiyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: malo oyera, malo oyeretsa pang'ono ndi malo othandizira, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala odziyimira pawokha komanso olekanitsidwa.
Kuyenda kwa njira kuyenera kutsatira mfundo ya kuyenda kwa njira imodzi kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa pakati pa antchito ndi zipangizo.
Malo oyera pakati ayenera kukhala pakati pa nyumbayo kapena pamwamba pa mphepo kuti achepetse kusokoneza kwakunja.
Bungwe la kayendedwe ka mpweya
Chipinda choyeretsera madzi choyenda mbali imodzi: pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolunjika kapena njira yolunjika, yokhala ndi liwiro la mpweya la 0.3 ~ 0.5m/s, yoyenera pazochitika zoyeretsera monga ma semiconductors ndi biomedicine.
Chipinda choyeretsera madzi chosakhala cha mbali imodzi: chimasunga ukhondo kudzera mu kusefa bwino ndi kusungunula madzi, ndi mpweya wabwino wa nthawi 15 ~ 60 pa ola limodzi, choyenera pa zinthu zoyera zochepa mpaka zapakati monga chakudya ndi zodzoladzola.
Chipinda choyeretsera madzi osakanikirana: Malo ozungulira amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yoyeretsera madzi, pomwe madera ozungulira amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yoyeretsera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito azigwirizana.
Kulamulira kuthamanga kosiyana
Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya pakati pa malo oyera ndi malo osayera ndi ≥5Pa, ndipo kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya pakati pa malo oyera ndi malo akunja ndi ≥10Pa.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya pakati pa malo oyera pafupi kuyenera kukhala koyenera, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'malo oyera kwambiri kuyenera kukhala kokwera kuposa m'malo oyera pang'ono.
- Zofunikira pakupanga magulu a makampani
(1). Zipinda zoyera mumakampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi
Kalasi ya ukhondo
Malo ofunikira kwambiri (monga photolithography ndi etching) ayenera kukwaniritsa ISO 14644-1 level 1 kapena 10, ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ≤ 3520 particles/m3 (0.5um), ndipo ukhondo wa malo othandizira ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa ISO 7 kapena 8.
Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha 22±1℃, chinyezi 40%~60%, pogwiritsa ntchito makina oziziritsira mpweya otentha komanso chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Kapangidwe kosagwirizana ndi malo okhazikika
Pansi pake pamagwiritsa ntchito pansi ya epoxy yoyendetsa kapena pansi ya PVC yotsutsana ndi static, yokhala ndi kukana kwa ≤ 1*10^6Ω.
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zovala zoteteza kutentha ndi zophimba nsapato, ndipo kukana kwa zidazo kuyenera kukhala ≤12Ω.
Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe
Malo ofunikira kwambiri ogwirira ntchito ali pakati pa nyumbayo, ozunguliridwa ndi zipinda zogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi zipinda zoyesera. Zipangizo zimalowa kudzera m'malo otsekeredwa ndi mpweya, ndipo ogwira ntchito amalowa kudzera mu shawa ya mpweya.
Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi limakhazikitsidwa palokha, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa utsi umasefedwa ndi fyuluta ya hepa usanatulutsidwe.
(2). Chipinda choyera mumakampani opanga mankhwala a biopharmaceutical
Kalasi ya ukhondo
Malo odzazira mankhwala oyeretsera ayenera kufika pa kalasi A (ISO 5) ndi kalasi 100 m'deralo; Malo osungira maselo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito mabakiteriya ayenera kufika pa kalasi B (ISO 6), pomwe malo othandizira (monga chipinda choyeretsera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu) ayenera kufika pa kalasi C (ISO 7) kapena kalasi D (ISO 8).
Zofunikira pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe
Kuyesa kokhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda kuyenera kuchitika m'ma laboratories a BSL-2 kapena BSL-3, okhala ndi malo opanikizika, zitseko ziwiri zolumikizirana, komanso makina opopera madzi mwadzidzidzi.
Chipinda choyeretsera chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapsa ndi moto komanso zotentha kwambiri, komanso chokhala ndi zoyeretsera nthunzi kapena zida zoyeretsera atomization za hydrogen peroxide.
Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe
Chipinda cha bakiteriya ndi chipinda cha selo zimayikidwa paokha ndipo zimachotsedwa pamalo oyera odzaza. Zipangizo zimalowa kudzera m'bokosi lolowera, pomwe ogwira ntchito amalowa kudzera m'chipinda chosinthira ndi chipinda chosungira; Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi lili ndi fyuluta ya hepa ndi chipangizo chothandizira kutsamira mpweya.
(3). Zipinda zoyera m'makampani ogulitsa chakudya
Kalasi ya ukhondo
Chipinda chosungiramo chakudya chiyenera kufika pamlingo wa kalasi 100000 (ISO 8), ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi ≤ 3.52 miliyoni/m3 (0.5um).
Malo okonzera zinthu zopangira ndi malo osungira chakudya omwe sanakonzedwe kudyedwa ayenera kufika pamlingo wa kalasi 300000 (ISO 9).
Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwa 18-26℃, chinyezi cha ≤75%, kuti tipewe kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi oundana.
Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe
Malo oyeretsera (monga chipinda chosungiramo zinthu mkati) ali m'mwamba, pomwe malo oyeretsera (monga kukonza zinthu zopangira) ali pansi pa mphepo;
Zipangizo zimalowa m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu, pomwe ogwira ntchito amalowa m'chipinda chosinthira zovala ndi malo ochapira ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja. Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi lili ndi fyuluta yoyamba ndi yapakatikati, ndipo chinsalu chotchingira fyuluta chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.
(4). Chipinda choyera mumakampani opanga zodzoladzola
Kalasi ya ukhondo
Chipinda choyeretsera ndi kudzaza chiyenera kufika pa kalasi 100000 (ISO 8), ndipo chipinda chosungiramo ndi kulongedza zinthu zopangira chiyenera kufika pa kalasi 300000 (ISO 9).
Kusankha zinthu
Makoma amapakidwa utoto woletsa nkhungu kapena gulu la masangweji, pansi pake pamadzilungamitsa ndi epoxy, ndipo malo olumikizirana amatsekedwa. Zowunikira zimatsekedwa ndi nyali zoyera kuti fumbi lisaunjikane.
Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe
Chipinda choyeretsera mpweya ndi chipinda chodzaza madzi zimayikidwa paokha, zokhala ndi benchi yoyera ya kalasi 100; Zipangizo zimalowa kudzera m'bokosi lolowera, pomwe ogwira ntchito amalowa kudzera m'chipinda chosinthira ndi shawa ya mpweya; Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya lili ndi chipangizo choyatsira mpweya chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chichotse zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
- Magawo aukadaulo ambiri
Kuletsa phokoso: Yeretsani phokoso la chipinda ≤65dB(A), pogwiritsa ntchito fani ndi choletsa phokoso chochepa.
Kapangidwe ka nyali: Kuwala kwapakati> 500lx, kufanana> 0.7, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yopanda mthunzi kapena nyali yoyera ya LED.
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino: Ngati kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino pa munthu pa ola limodzi kuli koposa 40m3, kubwezera utsi wotuluka ndi kusunga mphamvu yabwino ndikofunikira.
Zosefera za hepa zimasinthidwa miyezi 6-12 iliyonse, zosefera zoyambira ndi zapakatikati zimatsukidwa mwezi uliwonse, pansi ndi makoma zimatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi mankhwala sabata iliyonse, malo ogwirira ntchito amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse, mabakiteriya okhazikika mpweya ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa m'malo mwake zimapezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo zolemba zimasungidwa.
- Chitetezo ndi kapangidwe kadzidzidzi
Kutuluka motetezeka: Malo aliwonse oyera pansi pa chipinda chilichonse ayenera kukhala ndi njira zotetezeka zosachepera ziwiri, ndipo njira yotsegulira zitseko zotulukamo iyenera kugwirizana ndi njira yotulukiramo. Chitseko chodutsa chiyenera kuyikidwa mu bafa pamene pali anthu oposa 5.
Malo ozimitsira moto: Malo oyera amagwiritsa ntchito makina ozimitsira moto a gasi (monga heptafluoropropane) kuti madzi asawononge zida. Ali ndi magetsi adzidzidzi ndi zizindikiro zotulutsira, ndipo nthawi yamagetsi yopitilira mphindi 30.
Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi: Laboratory yoteteza zachilengedwe ili ndi njira zotulutsira anthu mwadzidzidzi komanso malo otsukira maso. Malo osungira mankhwala ali ndi mathireyi osatulutsa madzi komanso zinthu zonyowa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-29-2025