Dongosolo Loyera la Laboratory ndi Kuyenda kwa Mpweya

Chipinda chotsukira cha labotale ndi malo otsekedwa mokwanira. Kudzera mu zosefera zoyambira, zapakatikati ndi za hepa za makina opumira mpweya ndi mpweya wobwerera, mpweya wozungulira mkati umayendetsedwa mosalekeza ndikusefedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti tinthu ta m'mlengalenga tikuwongoleredwa kufika pamlingo winawake. Ntchito yayikulu ya chipinda chotsukira cha labotale ndikuwongolera ukhondo, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga chomwe chinthucho (monga silicon chips, ndi zina zotero) chikuwonetsedwa, kuti chinthucho chiyesedwe ndikufufuzidwa mwasayansi pamalo abwino. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chotsukira cha labotale nthawi zambiri chimatchedwanso labotale yoyera kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

1. Kufotokozera kwa dongosolo la chipinda chotsukira cha labotale:

Kuyenda kwa mpweya → kuyeretsa koyambirira → choziziritsira mpweya → kuyeretsa kwapakati → mpweya wofewa → njira yotulutsira mpweya → bokosi la hepa → kupumira m'chipinda → kuchotsa fumbi, mabakiteriya ndi tinthu tina → kubweza mpweya → kuyeretsa koyambirira... (bwerezani njira yomwe ili pamwambapa)

2. Njira yoyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyeretsera cha labotale:

① Malo oyera olunjika mbali imodzi (kuyenda mopingasa ndi moyimirira);

② Malo oyera osayang'ana mbali imodzi;

③ Malo oyeretsera osakanikirana;

④ Chipangizo chodzipatula/chodzipatula

Malo oyeretsera madzi osakanikirana aperekedwa ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse ya ISO, kutanthauza kuti chipinda choyeretsera madzi chomwe chilipo chomwe sichili cha mbali imodzi chili ndi benchi/laminar flow hood yapafupi kuti chiteteze zigawo zofunika mwanjira ya "point" kapena "line", kuti achepetse dera la malo oyeretsera madzi ozungulira limodzi.

3. Zinthu zazikulu zoyang'anira chipinda chotsukira cha labotale

① Chotsani fumbi lomwe likuyandama mumlengalenga;

② Kuletsa kupanga tinthu ta fumbi;

③ Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi;

④ Lamulirani kuthamanga kwa mpweya;

⑤ Kuchotsa mpweya woipa;

⑥ Onetsetsani kuti mpweya uli wokwanira m'nyumba ndi m'zipinda;

① Kuletsa magetsi osasinthasintha;

⑧ Kuletsa kusokoneza kwa maginito;

⑨ Zinthu zotetezera;

⑩ Ganizirani zosunga mphamvu.

4. Dongosolo la DC lopumulira mpweya wabwino

① Dongosolo la DC siligwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera mpweya wobwerera, kutanthauza njira yotumizira mwachindunji komanso yotulutsa utsi mwachindunji, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

② Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala loyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga njira yopangira penicillin), zipinda zoyesera za nyama, zipinda zotsukira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi ma laboratories omwe angapange njira zopangira zinthu zodetsa thupi.

③ Mukagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kubweza kutentha komwe kwatayika kuyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira.

4. Makina oziziritsira mpweya ozungulira magazi onse m'chipinda chotsukira

① Dongosolo lozungulira mpweya wonse ndi dongosolo lopanda mpweya wabwino kapena utsi.

② Dongosolo ili lilibe mpweya wabwino ndipo limasunga mphamvu zambiri, koma mpweya wamkati ndi woipa ndipo kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya n'kovuta kuwongolera.

③ Kawirikawiri ndi yoyenera zipinda zoyera zomwe sizimayendetsedwa kapena kutetezedwa.

5. Makina oziziritsira mpweya ozungulira pang'ono m'chipinda chotsukira

① Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, njira yomwe gawo la mpweya wobwerera limagwira ntchito mu kayendedwe ka magazi.

② Mu dongosololi, mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wobwerera zimasakanizidwa ndikukonzedwa ndikutumizidwa ku chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi. Gawo lina la mpweya wobwerera limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa makina, ndipo gawo lina limakhala litachotsedwa.

③ Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu dongosololi n'kosavuta kuwongolera, khalidwe la mkati ndi labwino, ndipo mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pakati pa dongosolo la mphamvu yamagetsi mwachindunji ndi dongosolo lonse lozungulira.

④ Ndi yoyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wobwerera.