Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda choyera, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera kwafala kwambiri, ndipo ukhondo ukukulanso. Makina ambiri aukhondo azipinda zoziziritsa kukhosi zakhala zopambana popanga bwino komanso kumanga mosamalitsa, koma makina ena aukhondo azipinda zoziziritsa kukhosi adatsitsidwa kapena kuthetsedwanso kuti apange zoziziritsa kukhosi pambuyo popanga ndikumanga chifukwa sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo. Zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi zomanga zamakina owongolera mpweya wabwino m'chipinda ndizokwera, ndipo ndalama ndi zazikulu. Zikalephera, zidzawononga ndalama, chuma ndi anthu. Choncho, kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino m'makina oyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera, kuwonjezera pa zojambula bwino zojambula, zomangamanga zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba zasayansi zimafunikanso.
1. Zida zopangira ma ducts a mpweya ndizomwe zimafunikira kuwonetsetsa ukhondo wa makina owongolera mpweya mchipinda.
Kusankha zinthu
Ma ducts a mpweya am'chipinda choyeretsera mpweya nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi malata. Zitsulo zokhala ndi malata ziyenera kukhala mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo muyezo wokutira zinki uyenera kukhala > 314g/㎡, ndipo zokutira ziyenera kukhala zofananira, popanda kusenda kapena oxidation. Zopachika, mafelemu olimbikitsira, mabawuti olumikiza, ma washer, ma duct flanges, ndi ma rivets onse azingidwa malata. Ma gaskets a Flange ayenera kupangidwa ndi mphira wofewa kapena siponji ya latex yomwe imakhala yotanuka, yopanda fumbi, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zinazake. Kutsekera kwakunja kwa duct kumatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa a PE osawotcha malawi okhala ndi kachulukidwe kopitilira 32K, komwe amayenera kumamatidwa ndi guluu wapadera. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiber monga ubweya wagalasi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Poyang'anira thupi, chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa kuzinthu zakuthupi ndi kumaliza kwazinthu. Mambale ayeneranso kufufuzidwa ngati kutsetsereka, ngodya squareness, ndi kumatira kwa malata wosanjikiza. Zida zitagulidwa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwanso pakusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamayendedwe kuti tipewe chinyezi, kukhudzidwa, komanso kuipitsa.
Kusungirako zinthu
Zida zopangira mpweya wabwino m'chipinda ziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena m'malo apakati. Malo osungira ayenera kukhala aukhondo, opanda zowononga, komanso kupewa chinyezi. Makamaka, zinthu monga ma valve a mpweya, ma air vents, ndi ma mufflers ziyenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu ndikusungidwa. Zipangizo zopangira mpweya wabwino m'chipinda ziyenera kufupikitsa nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu ndipo ziyenera kugulidwa pakufunika. Mambale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ducts a mpweya ayenera kutengedwa kupita ku malo onse kuti apewe kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chonyamula ziwalo zotayirira.
2. Pokhapokha popanga ma ducts abwino kuti ukhondo wadongosolo ukhale wotsimikizika.
Kukonzekera musanayambe kupanga njira
Njira zopangira zipinda zoyera ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikupangidwa m'chipinda chotsekedwa. Makoma a chipindacho ayenera kukhala osalala komanso opanda fumbi. Pansi pulasitiki zokhuthala zimatha kuikidwa pansi, ndipo zolumikizira pakati pa pansi ndi khoma ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi tepi kuti pasakhale fumbi. Musanayambe kukonza njira, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala choyera, chopanda fumbi komanso chopanda kuipitsa. Ikhoza kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi vacuum cleaner mukasesa ndi kuchapa. Zida zopangira ma ducts ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi mowa kapena zotsukira zosawononga musanalowe mchipinda chopangirako. Ndizosatheka komanso zosafunikira zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulowa mchipinda chopangira, koma ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zopanda fumbi. Ogwira ntchito omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakupanga akuyenera kukhala osasunthika, ndipo ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa m'malo opangirako ayenera kuvala zipewa zopanda fumbi, magolovesi ndi masks, zovala zantchito ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikuchapidwa pafupipafupi. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi mowa kapena zotsukira zosawononga kawiri kapena katatu musanalowe pamalo opangirapo kuti muyimire.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangira ma ducts a machitidwe aukhondo azipinda
The theka-anamalizidwa mankhwala pambuyo processing ayenera kolopa kachiwiri asanalowe njira yotsatira. Kukonzekera kwa ma duct flanges kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali ya flange ndi yathyathyathya, zofotokozera ziyenera kukhala zolondola, ndipo flange iyenera kufanana ndi njirayo kuti iwonetsetse kusindikizidwa kwabwino kwa mawonekedwe pamene njirayo ikuphatikizidwa ndikugwirizanitsa. Pasakhale zopingasa zopingasa pansi pa duct, ndipo seams aatali ayenera kupewedwa momwe angathere. Njira zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kupangidwa ndi mbale zonse momwe zingathere, ndipo nthiti zolimbitsa ziyenera kuchepetsedwa momwe zingathere. Ngati nthiti zolimbitsa ziyenera kuperekedwa, nthiti zoponderezedwa ndi nthiti zolimbitsa mkati siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanga ngalande kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zolumikizirana kapena zolumikizika m'makona momwe zingathere, ndipo zolumikizika pang'onopang'ono siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zoyera pamwamba pa mlingo wa 6. Zosanjikiza zokhala ndi malata pa kuluma, mabowo a rivet, ndi kuwotcherera kwa flange ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zitetezeke. Ming'alu zomwe zili pamabowo olumikizirana ma duct ndi kuzungulira mabowo a rivet ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi silikoni. Ma duct flanges ayenera kukhala osalala komanso ofanana. M'lifupi mwa flange, mabowo a rivet, ndi mabowo opangira flange ayenera kutsatiridwa molingana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa. Khoma lamkati la chubu chachifupi chosinthika liyenera kukhala losalala, ndipo zikopa kapena pulasitiki zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitseko choyendera chitseko cha gasket chiyenera kupangidwa ndi mphira wofewa.
3. Kuyendetsa ndi kuyika ma ducts a mpweya wabwino m'chipinda ndi mfungulo yotsimikizira ukhondo.
Kukonzekera pamaso unsembe. Musanakhazikitse makina oyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera, ndondomeko iyenera kupangidwa motsatira njira zazikulu zopangira chipinda choyera. Dongosololi liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi luso lina ndipo liyenera kutsatiridwa molingana ndi dongosolo. Kuyika kwa makina oyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera kuyenera kuchitidwa kaye ntchito yomanga (kuphatikiza pansi, khoma, pansi) utoto, kuyamwa kwamawu, malo okwera ndi zina zatha. Musanakhazikitse, malizitsani ntchito yoyika ma duct ndikuyika malo olendewera m'nyumba, ndikukonzanso makoma ndi pansi zomwe zidawonongeka pakuyika malo olendewera.
Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa m'nyumba, ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa mkati. Panthawi yoyendetsa njirayo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chitetezo cha mutu, ndipo pamwamba pa ductyo iyenera kutsukidwa musanalowe pamalopo.
Ogwira nawo ntchito yoikamo ayenera kusamba ndi kuvala zovala zopanda fumbi, zophimba nkhope, ndi zovundikira nsapato asanamangidwe. Zida, zida, ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kupukuta ndi mowa ndikuwunika ndi pepala lopanda fumbi. Pokhapokha akakwaniritsa zofunika m’pamene angaloŵe m’malo omangapo.
Kulumikizana kwa zida za mpweya ndi zigawo zake ziyenera kupangidwa potsegula mutu, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala ndi banga lamafuta mkati mwa njira ya mpweya. Flange gasket iyenera kukhala zinthu zomwe sizili zophweka kukalamba ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zotanuka, ndipo kuwongoka kwa msoko sikuloledwa. Mapeto otseguka ayenerabe kusindikizidwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.
Kutchinjiriza kwa ma ducts a mpweya kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo poti payipi yamakina yakhazikitsidwa ndikuzindikira kutayikira kwa mpweya kumakhala koyenerera. Kutsekera kukatha, chipindacho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
4. Onetsetsani kutumidwa bwino kwa makina owongolera mpweya m'chipinda choyera nthawi imodzi.
Pambuyo poyika makina oyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyera, chipinda chothandizira mpweya chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Zinthu zonse zopanda ntchito ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo utoto pamakoma, madenga ndi pansi pa chipinda chowongolera mpweya ndi chipindacho ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti ziwonongeke ndi kukonzanso. Yang'anani mosamala dongosolo losefera zida. Kumapeto kwa makina operekera mpweya, chotulutsa mpweya chimatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji (dongosolo lokhala ndi ukhondo ISO 6 kapena pamwambapa litha kukhazikitsidwa ndi zosefera za hepa). Yang'anani mosamala magetsi, makina owongolera okha, ndi makina opangira magetsi. Pambuyo potsimikizira kuti dongosolo lirilonse liri bwino, kuyesa kuyesa kungathe kuchitidwa.
Konzani dongosolo latsatanetsatane la mayeso, konzani anthu omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamayeserowo, ndikukonzekera zida zofunika, zida, ndi zida zoyezera.
Kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa bungwe logwirizana komanso lamulo logwirizana. Panthawi yoyeserera, fyuluta ya mpweya wabwino iyenera kusinthidwa maola awiri aliwonse, ndipo mapeto ake okhala ndi zosefera za hepa ayenera kusinthidwa ndikutsukidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi maora anayi aliwonse. Ntchito yoyeserera iyenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza, ndipo momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito imatha kumveka kuchokera pamakina owongolera okha. Deta ya chipinda chilichonse choyatsira mpweya ndi chipinda cha zida, ndipo kusinthaku kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lowongolera. Nthawi yoperekera mpweya m'chipinda choyera iyenera kutsata nthawi yomwe yafotokozedwa.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyesera, dongosololi likhoza kuyesedwa kwa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana pambuyo pofika kukhazikika. Zomwe zimayesedwa zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mpweya (kuthamanga kwa mpweya), kusiyana kwa static, kutayikira kwa fyuluta ya mpweya, ukhondo wa mpweya wamkati, mabakiteriya oyandama m'nyumba ndi mabakiteriya a sedimentation, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, mawonekedwe a mpweya wamkati, phokoso lamkati ndi zizindikiro zina, komanso zikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kaukhondo kapena mlingo wovomerezeka pansi pa boma lovomerezeka.
Mwachidule, kuonetsetsa kupambana kwa ntchito yomanga chipinda choyeretsera mpweya, kugula zinthu mosamalitsa komanso kuwunika kopanda fumbi kwa njirayi kuyenera kuchitika. Khazikitsani machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti awonetsetse kuti akumanga mpweya wabwino m'chipinda, kulimbikitsa maphunziro aukadaulo ndi apamwamba a ogwira ntchito yomanga, ndikukonzekera zida ndi zida zamitundu yonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2025