Ponena za kumanga zipinda zoyera, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikukonza njira ndi mapulani omangira moyenera, kenako kusankha kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi zipangizo zomangira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda choyera. Malo omangira chipinda choyera ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera maziko a mphamvu zakomweko. Kenako gawani makina oyeretsera mpweya ndi makina otulutsa utsi, kenako sankhani zida zoyenera zoyeretsera mpweya. Kaya ndi chipinda choyera chatsopano kapena chokonzedwanso, chiyenera kukongoletsedwa motsatira miyezo ndi zofunikira za dziko.
1. Dongosolo la chipinda choyera lili ndi magawo asanu:
(1). Kuti dongosolo la denga likhale lolimba, makoma a masangweji a rock wool ndi magalasi a magnesium sandwich denga amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
(2). Kapangidwe ka pansi nthawi zambiri kamakhala pansi yokwezeka kwambiri, pansi ya epoxy kapena pansi ya PVC.
(3). Dongosolo losefera mpweya. Mpweya umadutsa mu dongosolo losefera la magawo atatu la fyuluta yoyamba, fyuluta yapakatikati ndi fyuluta ya hepa kuti mpweya ukhale woyera.
(4). Njira yochizira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, choziziritsira mpweya, choziziritsira, chochotsa chinyezi ndi chonyowetsa.
(5). Kuyenda kwa anthu ndi zinthu zimalowa m'chipinda choyera, shawa yopumira, shawa yopumira yonyamula katundu, ndi bokosi lotumizira.
2. Kukhazikitsa zida pambuyo pokonza chipinda choyera:
Zigawo zonse zosamalira chipinda choyera chokonzedwa kale zimakonzedwa m'chipinda choyera motsatira gawo limodzi ndi mndandanda, zomwe ndizoyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri, zokhala ndi khalidwe lokhazikika komanso kutumiza mwachangu. Ndi zosinthika komanso zosinthika, ndipo ndizoyenera kuyikidwa m'mafakitale atsopano komanso kusintha ukadaulo wa chipinda choyera m'mafakitale akale. Kapangidwe kosamalira kamathanso kuphatikizidwa mosasamala malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko ndipo ndikosavuta kusokoneza. Malo ofunikira omangira othandizira ndi ochepa ndipo zofunikira pakukongoletsa nyumba yapansi ndizochepa. Fomu yokonza mpweya ndi yosinthika komanso yoyenera, yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito komanso milingo yosiyanasiyana yaukhondo.
3. Kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera:
(1). Magulu a makoma: kuphatikizapo mawindo ndi zitseko, zinthu zake ndi ma sandwich panels, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya ma sandwich panels.
(2). Mapanelo a denga: kuphatikizapo zopachikira, matabwa, ndi matabwa a denga. Zipangizo zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala mapanelo a masangweji.
(3). Zowunikira: Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zapadera zopanda fumbi.
(4). Kupanga zipinda zoyera kumaphatikizapo denga, makina oziziritsira mpweya, makoma ogawa, pansi, ndi magetsi.
(5). Pansi: pansi yokwezeka kwambiri, pansi yotsutsana ndi PVC kapena pansi ya epoxy.
(6). Makina oziziritsira mpweya: kuphatikiza chipangizo choziziritsira mpweya, njira yotulutsira mpweya, makina osefera, FFU, ndi zina zotero.
4. Zinthu zowongolera kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera zimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:
(1). Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa tinthu ta fumbi toyandama mumlengalenga m'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
(2). Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda choyera.
(3). Kulamulira ndi kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'chipinda choyera.
(4). Kutulutsa ndi kupewa magetsi osasinthasintha m'chipinda choyera.
(5). Kuwongolera mpweya woipa m'chipinda choyera.
5. Kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera kayenera kuyesedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zotsatirazi:
(1). Kusefa mpweya ndi kwabwino ndipo kumatha kuwongolera bwino kupanga tinthu ta fumbi ndikuyambitsa kuipitsa kwina. Kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikwabwino.
(2). Kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kali ndi kutseka bwino, kutchinjiriza bwino mawu komanso kuletsa phokoso, kuyika kolimba komanso kotetezeka, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso malo osalala omwe sapanga kapena kusonkhanitsa fumbi.
(3). Kupanikizika kwa mkati kuli kotsimikizika ndipo kungasinthidwe malinga ndi zofunikira kuti mpweya wamkati usasokonezedwe ndi mpweya wakunja.
(4). Chotsani bwino ndikulamulira magetsi osasinthasintha kuti muteteze ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ntchito m'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
(5). Kapangidwe ka makina ndi koyenera, komwe kungateteze bwino nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukonza zolakwika, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu.
Kumanga chipinda choyera ndi mtundu wa ntchito yogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, kumafuna mgwirizano wa akatswiri osiyanasiyana - kapangidwe kake, mpweya woziziritsa, magetsi, madzi oyera, mpweya woyera, ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, magawo angapo ayenera kulamulidwa, monga: kuyeretsa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuthamanga, phokoso, kuunikira, ndi zina zotero. Pakumanga chipinda choyera, akatswiri okhawo omwe amagwirizanitsa bwino mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi omwe angakwaniritse bwino kuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amafunika kulamulidwa m'chipinda choyera.
Kaya ntchito yonse yomanga chipinda choyera ndi yabwino kapena ayi ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya kasitomala komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito. Zipinda zambiri zoyera zomwe zimapangidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi anthu omwe si akatswiri sizingakhale ndi vuto ndi kuyeretsa mpweya, kutentha kwa mpweya woziziritsa komanso chinyezi, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha akatswiri, makina opangidwawo ali ndi zolakwika zambiri zosamveka komanso zobisika. Zofunikira zowongolera zomwe makasitomala amafunikira nthawi zambiri zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha ndalama zokwera mtengo zogwirira ntchito. Apa ndi pomwe makasitomala ambiri amadandaula. Super Clean Tech yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonzekera, kupanga, kumanga ndi kukonzanso zipinda zoyera kwa zaka zoposa 20. Imapereka mayankho amodzi okha pa ntchito yoyeretsa zipinda m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-18-2024