KODI MUNGAKHALA BWANJI MPHAMVU WOYERA MCHIPIMBA CHOCHOKERA?

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyale za ultraviolet germicidal kuyatsa mpweya wamkati kungalepheretse kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndikutseketsa bwino.

Kutseketsa mpweya m'zipinda zogwiritsiridwa ntchito wamba, mphamvu ya radiation ya 5 uW/cm² pa voliyumu iliyonse ya mpweya kwa mphindi imodzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsekereza, nthawi zambiri kukwaniritsa chiwopsezo cha 63.2% motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, mphamvu yotseketsa ya 5 uW/cm² imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa malo omwe ali ndi ukhondo wokhazikika, chinyezi chambiri, kapena malo ovuta, mphamvu yotseketsa ingafunike kuonjezedwa nthawi 2-3. Kuwala kwa ultraviolet komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi nyali zowononga majeremusi n'kofanana ndi komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi dzuŵa. Kuyang'ana ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumeneku kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri kungayambitse khungu pakhungu. Kuyang'ana maso mwachindunji kungayambitse conjunctivitis kapena keratitis. Choncho, cheza champhamvu chophera majeremusi sichiyenera kuyikidwa pakhungu, ndipo kuyang'ana mwachindunji nyali yogwira majeremusi ndikoletsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, malo ogwirira ntchito m'chipinda choyera chamankhwala ndi 0.7 mpaka 1 mita kuchokera pansi, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ochepera 1.8 metres. Choncho, m'zipinda zomwe anthu amakhala, kuyatsa pang'ono kumalimbikitsidwa, kuyatsa malo apakati pa 0.7 mamita ndi 1.8 mamita pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zimathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino kuti usafewetse mpweya m'chipinda choyera. Kwa zipinda zomwe anthu amakhala, kupewa kuwonetseredwa kwa UV kumaso ndi khungu, nyali zapadenga zotulutsa kuwala kwa UV m'mwamba zitha kuyikidwa, 1.8 mpaka 2 metres kuchokera pansi. Kuteteza mabakiteriya kuti asalowe m'chipinda choyera kudzera polowera, nyali zotulutsa majeremusi zotulutsa kwambiri zitha kuyikidwa pakhomo kapena m'njira zotchingira majeremusi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wodzaza ndi mabakiteriya watsekedwa ndi kuwala musanalowe mchipinda choyera.

Kutsekereza mpweya m'chipinda chopanda kanthu: Malinga ndi machitidwe apakhomo, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa nyali zophera majeremusi m'chipinda choyera chamankhwala ndi zipinda zopanda kanthu m'chipinda choyera chazakudya. Ogwira ntchito amayatsa nyale yophera majeremusi patatha theka la ola asanayambe ntchito. Ogwira ntchito akalowa m'chipinda chaukhondo akamaliza kusamba ndi kusintha zovala, amazimitsa nyale yophera majeremusi ndi kuyatsa nyali ya fulorosenti kuti iwunikire. Ogwira ntchito akachoka m'chipinda chokhalamo atachoka kuntchito, amazimitsa nyali ya fulorosenti ndi kuyatsa nyali yophera majeremusi. Patatha theka la ola, ogwira ntchitoyo amadula makina opangira nyale zopha majeremusi. Kachitidwe kameneka kamafuna kuti mabwalo a nyali za germicidal ndi fulorosenti asiyanitsidwe pakapangidwe. Master switch ili pakhomo la chipinda choyera kapena m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito, ndipo ma swichi ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pakhomo la chipinda chilichonse m'chipinda choyera. Pamene mawotchi ang'onoang'ono a nyali ya germicidal ndi nyali ya fulorosenti aikidwa palimodzi, ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi macheka amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuti awonjezere kutuluka kwa kunja kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, nyali ya ultraviolet iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi denga momwe zingathere. Nthawi yomweyo, chowunikira cha aluminiyamu chopukutidwa chowoneka bwino chimatha kuyikidwa padenga kuti chiwongolere bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chosabala m'chipinda choyera chamankhwala ndi chipinda choyera chazakudya chayimitsidwa, ndipo kutalika kwa denga loyimitsidwa kuchokera pansi ndi 2.7 mpaka 3 metres. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, mapangidwe a nyali ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo la mpweya woperekera mpweya. Panthawiyi, nyali zonse zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti ndi nyali za ultraviolet zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchulukitsa kwa chipinda chosabala chilichonse kumafunika kuti ufike 99.9%.