KODI MUNGASANKIRE BWANJI NJIRA YOYENERA YOSEFIRA MPWEYA?

Mpweya woyera ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense apulumuke. Chitsanzo cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chipangizo choteteza kupuma chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kupuma kwa anthu. Chimagwira ndikuyamwa tinthu tosiyanasiyana mumlengalenga, motero chimakweza mpweya wabwino m'nyumba. Makamaka tsopano popeza kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus kakufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, zoopsa zambiri zaumoyo zomwe zadziwika zimagwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Malinga ndi lipoti la EPHA, mwayi wopeza kachilombo ka coronavirus yatsopano m'mizinda yoipitsidwa ndi wokwera kufika pa 84%, ndipo 90% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi zosangalatsa za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Momwe mungakulitsire bwino mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, kusankha njira yoyenera yosefera mpweya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Kusankha kusefa mpweya kumadalira zinthu zambiri, monga mpweya wabwino panja, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga ndi malo okhala, kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa m'nyumba, zomera, ndi zina zotero. Sitingathe kukonza mpweya wabwino panja, koma tikhoza kusefa mpweya womwe umazungulira m'nyumba ndi panja kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mpweya wabwino wa m'nyumba ufike pamlingo woyenera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fyuluta ya mpweya.

Ukadaulo wochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga umaphatikizapo kusefa kwa makina, kulowetsedwa kwa madzi, kuchotsa fumbi lamagetsi, njira zotsutsana ndi ayoni ndi plasma, komanso kusefa kwamagetsi. Mukakonza makina oyeretsera, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yosefera komanso kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zosefera za mpweya. Musanasankhe, pali nkhani zingapo zomwe ziyenera kumvedwa pasadakhale:

1. Yesani bwino kuchuluka kwa fumbi ndi tinthu ta fumbi mu mpweya wakunja: Mpweya wamkati umasefedwa kuchokera mu mpweya wakunja kenako umatumizidwa m'nyumba. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu fyuluta, kusankha milingo yosefera, ndi zina zotero, makamaka pakuyeretsa magawo ambiri. Panthawi yosefera, kusankha fyuluta isanayambe kumafunika kuganizira mozama za malo akunja, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zina;

2. Miyezo yoyeretsera mkati: Miyezo ya ukhondo ingagawidwe m'magulu 100000-1000000 kutengera kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pa mita imodzi ya mpweya yomwe mulifupi mwake ndi wokulirapo kuposa muyezo wogawa. Fyuluta ya mpweya ili kumapeto kwa mpweya. Malinga ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana, popanga ndikusankha zosefera, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mpweya umasefedwera bwino pa gawo lomaliza. Gawo lomaliza la fyuluta limatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa mpweya, ndipo gawo lophatikizana la fyuluta ya mpweya liyenera kusankhidwa moyenera. Werengani momwe mulingo uliwonse umagwirira ntchito ndikusankha kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba kuti muteteze fyuluta yapamwamba ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakufunika kuyeretsa kwathunthu mkati, fyuluta yoyamba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mulingo wosefera uli wapamwamba, fyuluta yophatikizana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a mulingo uliwonse wa fyuluta akhoza kukonzedwa moyenera;

3. Sankhani fyuluta yoyenera: Malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito, sankhani kukula koyenera kwa fyuluta, kukana, mphamvu yogwirira fumbi, liwiro la mpweya wosefera, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokonzedwa, ndi zina zotero, ndipo yesani kusankha yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, yokana pang'ono, mphamvu yayikulu yogwira fumbi, liwiro lapakati la mphepo, ndi kukonza fyulutayo ili ndi mpweya wambiri ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyika.

Ma parameter omwe ayenera kutsimikiziridwa posankha:

1) Kukula. Ngati ndi fyuluta ya thumba, muyenera kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa matumba ndi kuya kwa thumba;

2) Kuchita bwino;

3) Kukana koyambirira, gawo lofunikira la kukana kwa kasitomala, ngati palibe zofunikira zapadera, sankhani malinga ndi 100-120Pa;

4. Ngati malo okhala mkati ali pamalo otentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, asidi ndi alkali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zofananira zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Mtundu uwu wa fyuluta uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala losefera logwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri komanso bolodi logawa. Kuphatikiza pa zipangizo zamafelemu, zotsekera, ndi zina zotero, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapadera za malo okhala.