Zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ambiri a mafakitale, monga kupanga mawonedwe a Sramical, kupanga zigawo zazing'ono, kupanga magetsi, kupanga ma pnerautic kapena mapangidwe am'madzi, etc. Zolinga zoyeretsa zoyera monga zowonjezera za mpweya, electromachale, magetsi ofooka, madzi Kuyeretsa, kupewa moto, otsutsa, schehirization, schelirizarization, etc. Chifukwa chake, kuti apangire chipinda choyera bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa chidziwitso choyenera.
Chipinda choyera chimatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya, poizoni ndi zovulaza, mabakiteriya, mawonekedwe, kuyeserera, phokoso, phokoso, Magetsi okhazikika, etc. amayang'aniridwa mkati mwa mtundu wina wofunikira, ndipo chipindacho kapena chipinda cha chilengedwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi tanthauzo lapadera.
1. Chipinda chokongoletsera chipinda
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wokongoletsera wa chipinda choyera? Zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi: dongosolo lankhondo, madeji, malo, pansi, pansi, malo owoneka bwino, kutalika kwake, kutalika kwake, ndi dera. Pakati pawo, kutalika kwa denga ndi dera ndizosawoneka bwino, ndipo zisanu ndi zinayi zotsala ndizosiyana. Kutenga Dongosolo Lalikulu Monga zitsanzo, pali mitundu inayi yolimba pamsika: makabati ozizira ozizira, owonjezera owonjezera, ozizira ozizira, ndi ozizira ozizira. Mitengo ya magawo anayi awa ndiosiyana kwathunthu, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
2. Kukongoletsa chipinda koyera makamaka kumaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa
(1) Dziwani dongosolo ndi mawu, ndikusainira mgwirizano
Nthawi zambiri timayamba kuyendera tsambalo, ndipo mapulani ambiri amafunika kupangidwa malinga ndi malowa ndipo zinthu zopangidwa m'chipinda choyera. Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuuza wopanga ukhondo pamlingo, dera lakale, ndi miyala ya chipinda choyera. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi zojambula. Imathandizira kapangidwe ka pambuyo poti ndikuchepetsa nthawi. Mtengo wolinganizidwa, mgwirizano umasainidwa ndikumanga umayamba.
(2) Malo okhala pansi
Kukongoletsa kwa chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu: malo oyera, malo oyera a Quasi-oyera. Maudindo oyera a chipinda choyera akhoza kukhala m'njira zotsatirazi:
Kukulunga-kuzungulira Verandah: The Verandah ikhoza kukhala ndi mazenera kapena popanda mawindo, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera ndikuyika zida. Ena ali ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa verandah. Mawindo akunja ayenera kukhala mawindo owonjezera.
Mtundu wamkati: Chipinda choyera chili pachimake, ndipo khonde limapezeka mkati. Mulingo waukhondo wa pabwalo ili nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera, ngakhale chimodzimodzi monga fumbi loyera loyera. Mtundu wamapeto awiri: Malo oyera amakhala mbali imodzi, ndipo zipinda zoyera ndi zoyera komanso zowonjezera zili mbali inayo.
Mtundu wa Core: Kuti musunge nthaka ndikufupikitsa masipu, malo oyera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko, malo ogulitsira obisika. Njirayi imapewa kusintha kwa nyengo yoyera padera loyera ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zozizira komanso kutentha kwamphamvu.
(3) Chotsani malo oyeretsa chipinda
Ndi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a General. Zipangizozo zikabweretsedwa, makoma onse ogawana adzamalizidwa. Nthawi idzatsimikizika malinga ndi gawo la nyumbayo. Kukongoletsa chipinda choyera ndi kwa mbewu za mafakitale ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathamanga. Mosiyana ndi makampani okongoletsedwa, nthawi yomanga imachedwa.
(4) Kukhazikitsa kwa chipinda choyera
Pambuyo pamagawo adayikidwa, muyenera kukhazikitsa denga layimitsidwa, lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. Zida zidzaikidwa padenga, monga zosefera za FFU, magetsi oyera, zowongolera mpweya, etc. Mtunda pakati pa zomangira ndi mbale ziyenera kukhala molingana ndi malamulo. Pangani malo abwino kupewa mavuto osafunikira pambuyo pake.
(5) zida ndi kuyika kwa mpweya
Zida zazikulu mu malonda osungira zipinda zimaphatikizapo: Nyali zoyeretsa, ma vents a mpweya, zowongolera mpweya, zida zimatenga nthawi yopatulidwa. Chifukwa chake, mutasayina mgwirizano, samalani ndi nthawi yakale ya zida. Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kumatsirizidwa, ndipo gawo lotsatira ndi lanjalilo.
(6)
Kodi ndi utoto wanji wapansi ndi woyenera? Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani pansi panyengo yomanga, kodi kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chiyani, komanso momwe ntchitoyo itamalizira musanalowe. Eni amalangizidwa kuti ayang'ane kaye.
(7) Kuvomera
Onani kuti zinthu zomwe zagawidwa ndizovuta. Kaya malowo amafika pamlingo. Kaya zida mdera lililonse zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino, etc.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zokongoletsera za chipinda choyera
Zipangizo Zokongoletsa Zapakati:
. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi pafupipafupi ndi chinyezi chotsika mu fumbi loyera loyera, ngati mtengo waukulu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizosavuta kuwuma, kusokoneza, kutulutsa fumbi, ndi zinanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko, komanso kutsutsa kuvunda komanso chithandizo chonyowa kuyenera kuchitika.
. Komabe, chifukwa zolemba zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimasambitsidwa ndi madzi ndikugundidwa ndi mabotolo a mankhwalawa, ngakhale mabodi a madzi am'madzi azikhudzidwa ndi chinyezi komanso kusokonekera ndipo sangathe kupirira. Chifukwa chake, alembedwa kuti malo osungirako zinthu zachilengedwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito gypsum bord ngati chophimba.
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(4) Chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimafunikira kupukuta pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza pa kupukuta ndi madzi, madzi ophera tizilombo, mowa, ndi ena malekezero amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zakumwa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisokonezeke ndikugwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika lisanathe kupukuta ndi madzi. Zipangizo zokongoletsa zimakhala ndi kukana kwina.
. O3 (ozone) ndi mpweya wolimba wamafuta omwe amathandizira oxidation ndi kutukula zinthu, makamaka zitsulo zowoneka bwino, motero mtundu uwu wa chipinda choyera chimafuna zokongoletsera zake khalani ndi mankhwala oxidation.
Zokongoletsera za khoma:
. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi kuti muweruze: Draip inki kumbuyo kwa chinthucho ndikuwona ngati inki imafalikira zokha. Nthawi zambiri, pang'onopang'ono inki imafalikira, yaying'ono imayamwa madzi, yabwinoko chidwi, komanso yabwinobwino. M'malo mwake, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikika kwa malonda.
. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazipinda zothandiza komanso zoyera komanso zigawo zina zimakhala ndi malire otsika. Anti-bacteria khoma pulasitiki makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatsa ndi mafupa. Njira yopumira imafanana ndi pepala. Chifukwa chomatira, moyo wake sudakhale nthawi yayitali, ndizosavuta kusokonezeka ndi kufooka zikaonekera, ndipo kalasi yake yokongoletsera nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kocheperako.
. -Kukonza zokongoletsera.
. Pali mitundu iwiri ya sangwe ya rock ya nthongo: Manja Opanga Makina Omwe Makina ndi Matambala a Trinmaude a TrinWade. Ndizachilendo kusankha sangwe ya sandwich yopangidwa ndi makina osungirako zokongoletsera.
Post Nthawi: Jan-22-2024