Zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri a mafakitale, monga kupanga zinthu zowoneka bwino, kupanga zinthu zing'onozing'ono, makina akuluakulu amagetsi amagetsi, kupanga makina a hydraulic kapena pneumatic, kupanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. kongoletsani chipinda choyera bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa chidziwitso choyenera.
Chipinda choyera chimatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono, mpweya wapoizoni ndi wovulaza, magwero a bakiteriya ndi zowononga zina mumlengalenga mkati mwa danga linalake, ndipo kutentha, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa m'nyumba, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuunikira, magetsi osasunthika, ndi zina zotero zimayendetsedwa mumtundu wina wofunikira, ndipo chipinda kapena chipinda cha chilengedwe chinapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi tanthauzo lapadera.
1. Mtengo woyeretsa chipinda
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wokongoletsa chipinda choyera? Zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi zinthu khumi ndi chimodzi: makina opangira, ma terminal, denga, magawo, pansi, ukhondo, zofunikira zowunikira, gulu lamakampani, mawonekedwe amtundu, kutalika kwa denga, ndi malo. Pakati pawo, kutalika kwa denga ndi dera ndizo zinthu zosasinthika, ndipo zisanu ndi zinayi zotsalira ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu pamsika: makabati oziziritsidwa ndi madzi, mayunitsi okulitsa mwachindunji, zozizira zoziziritsa mpweya, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zoziziritsa madzi. Mitengo ya magawo anayi osiyanawa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
2. Kukongoletsa chipinda choyera kumaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi
(1) Tsimikizirani ndondomeko ndi ndemanga, ndi kusaina mgwirizano
Nthawi zambiri timayendera malowa, ndipo mapulani ambiri amafunika kupangidwa motengera momwe malowa alili komanso zomwe zimapangidwa mchipinda choyera. Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana, milingo yosiyanasiyana, ndi mitengo yosiyana. M'pofunika kuuza mlengi mlingo wa ukhondo, dera, denga ndi matabwa a chipinda choyera. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zojambula. Imathandizira kupanga mapangidwe atatha kupanga ndikuchepetsa nthawi. Mtengo wa pulani ukatsimikiziridwa, mgwirizano umasainidwa ndipo ntchito yomanga imayamba.
(2) Mapangidwe apansi okongoletsera chipinda choyera
Zokongoletsa zipinda zoyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magawo atatu: malo aukhondo, malo oyeretsedwa bwino komanso malo othandizira. Mapangidwe a chipinda choyera akhoza kukhala motere:
Kuzungulira pakhonde: Khonde limatha kukhala ndi mazenera kapena opanda mazenera, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera ndi kuyika zida zina. Ena amakhala ndi zotenthetsera zantchito mkati mwakhonde. Mawindo akunja ayenera kukhala mazenera osindikizidwa kawiri.
Mtundu wa corridor wamkati: Chipinda choyera chili pamphepete, ndipo khonde lili mkati. Mulingo waukhondo wakhondewu nthawi zambiri umakhala wapamwamba, ngakhale mulingo wofanana ndi chipinda chopanda fumbi choyera. Mtundu wa mapeto awiri: malo oyeretsedwa ali mbali imodzi, ndipo zipinda zoyera ndi zothandizira zili mbali inayo.
Mtundu wapakati: Pofuna kupulumutsa nthaka ndikufupikitsa mapaipi, malo oyera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pachimake, ozunguliridwa ndi zipinda zothandizira zosiyanasiyana komanso mipata yobisika yamapaipi. Njirayi imapewa kukhudzidwa kwa nyengo yakunja pamalo oyera ndikuchepetsa kuzizira ndi kutentha kwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu.
(3) Kuyeretsa malo ogawa zipinda
Ndizofanana ndi chimango chonse. Zida zikabweretsedwa, makoma onse ogawa adzamalizidwa. Nthawi idzadziwika malinga ndi dera la nyumba ya fakitale. Kukongoletsa m'chipinda choyera ndi kwa mafakitale ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofulumira. Mosiyana ndi makampani okongoletsera, nthawi yomanga imachedwa.
(4) Kuyeretsa denga la chipinda
Pambuyo poyika magawowo, muyenera kukhazikitsa denga loyimitsidwa, lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. Zida zidzayikidwa padenga, monga zosefera za FFU, magetsi oyeretsera, ma air conditioners, etc. Mtunda pakati pa zomangira zomangira ndi mbale ziyenera kukhala motsatira malamulo. Pangani dongosolo loyenera kuti mupewe zovuta zosafunikira pambuyo pake.
(5) Kuyika zida ndi zoziziritsira mpweya
Zida zazikulu zopangira zipinda zaukhondo ndi izi: Zosefera za FFU, nyale zoyeretsera, zolowera mpweya, zowuma mpweya, zoziziritsira mpweya, ndi zina zambiri. Zida nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperako ndipo zimatenga nthawi kupanga utoto wopopera. Choncho, mutatha kulemba mgwirizano, mvetserani nthawi yofika ya zipangizo. Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa kogwirira ntchito kumatsirizika, ndipo gawo lotsatira ndi uinjiniya wapansi.
(6) Uinjiniya wapansi
Ndi utoto wanji wapansi womwe uli woyenera pa nthaka yamtundu wanji? Kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani panthawi yomanga utoto wapansi, kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji mukamaliza kumanga musanalowe. Eni ake akulangizidwa kuti ayang'ane kaye.
(7) Kuvomereza
Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zogawirana sizili bwino. Kaya msonkhanowo wafika pamlingo. Kaya zida m'dera lililonse zitha kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndi zina.
3. Kusankha zipangizo zokongoletsera chipinda choyera
Zokongoletsera zamkati:
(1) Chinyezi cha nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chaukhondo sichiyenera kupitirira 16% ndipo chisamawonekere. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwapawiri kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chochepa chachibale mu chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi, ngati nkhuni zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zosavuta kuumitsa, kusokoneza, kumasula, kutulutsa fumbi, ndi zina zotero.
(2) Nthawi zambiri, matabwa a gypsum akafunikira m'chipinda choyera, matabwa a gypsum osalowa madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ma workshop a biology nthawi zambiri amatsukidwa ndi madzi ndikuchapidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ngakhale ma gypsum board osalowa madzi amakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi komanso kupunduka ndipo sangathe kupirira kuchapa. Chifukwa chake, akuti maphunziro azachilengedwe asagwiritse ntchito gypsum board ngati zofunda.
(3) Zipinda zaukhondo zosiyanasiyana zimafunikiranso kuganizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamunthu posankha zida zokongoletsa zamkati.
(4) Chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri chimafuna kupukuta pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza pa kupukuta ndi madzi, madzi ophera tizilombo, mowa, ndi zosungunulira zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zakumwazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala enaake ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zina zisinthe mtundu ndikugwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanapukute ndi madzi. Zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi kukana kwa mankhwala.
(5) Chipinda chaukhondo wachilengedwe monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimayika jenereta ya O3 pa zosowa zolera. O3 (ozoni) ndi amphamvu oxidizing mpweya kuti imathandizira makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi dzimbiri zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka zitsulo, komanso kuchititsa ambiri ❖ kuyanika pamwamba zimazimiririka ndi kusintha mtundu chifukwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kotero mtundu uwu wa chipinda woyera amafuna zipangizo zake zokongoletsera kukhala zabwino makutidwe ndi okosijeni kukana.
Zida zokongoletsera khoma:
(1) Kukhalitsa kwa matailosi a Ceramic: Matailosi a ceramic sangaphwanyike, kusokoneza, kapena kuyamwa dothi kwa nthawi yayitali atayala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta iyi kuweruza: tsitsani inki kumbuyo kwa chinthucho ndikuwona ngati inkiyo imafalikira yokha. Nthawi zambiri inki ikafalikira pang'onopang'ono, mayamwidwe ake amacheperachepera, amamera bwino, komanso kuti mankhwalawo azikhala olimba. M'malo mwake, poipa kwambiri mankhwala durability.
(2) Pulasitiki yapakhoma yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya: Pulasitiki yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zipinda zoyera zochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'zipinda zothandizira ndi ndime zoyera ndi mbali zina zokhala ndi ukhondo wochepa. Anti-bacteria khoma pulasitiki makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito khoma pasting njira ndi mfundo. Njira yophatikizira yowundana ndi yofanana ndi wallpaper. Chifukwa ndi zomatira, moyo wake siutali, ndi wosavuta kupunduka ndi kutukumuka ukakumana ndi chinyontho, ndipo mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi opapatiza.
(3) Mapanelo okongoletsera: Mapanelo okongoletsera, omwe amadziwika kuti mapanelo, amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba a matabwa kukhala zitsulo zopyapyala zokhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 0.2mm, pogwiritsa ntchito plywood ngati maziko ake, ndipo amapangidwa kudzera munjira yomatira yokhala ndi mbali imodzi yokongoletsa.
(4) Matayala achitsulo osawotcha ndi moto amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga ndi makoma oimitsidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masangweji a masangweji a rock wool: masangweji a masangweji a rock wool opangidwa ndi makina ndi masangweji opangidwa ndi manja. Ndizofala kusankha masangweji opangidwa ndi makina a rock wool pamtengo wokongoletsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2024