Chitetezo chamoto m'chipinda choyeretsera chimafuna kupangidwa mwadongosolo molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zipinda zoyera (monga malo otsekeka, zida zolondola, ndi mankhwala oyaka ndi kuphulika), kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira miyezo ya dziko monga《Code Design Code》 ndi《Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings》.
1. Mapangidwe a moto
Kuzimitsa moto ndi kusamutsidwa: Magawo amoto amagawidwa malinga ndi ngozi yamoto (nthawi zambiri ≤3,000 m2 yamagetsi ndi ≤5,000 m2 ya mankhwala).
Njira zopulumukiramo ziyenera kukhala ≥1.4 m m'lifupi, zotuluka mwadzidzidzi zikhale motalikirana ≤80 m (≤30 m kwa nyumba za Gulu A) kuti zitsimikizire kuti anthu athawidwa njira ziwiri.
Zitseko zotulutsira zipinda zoyeretsera ziyenera kutsegukira komwe mungatulukireko ndipo zisakhale ndi malire.
Zipangizo Zomaliza: Makoma ndi kudenga zikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosapsa za gulu A (monga masangweji a rock wool). Pansi payenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsa static komanso zoletsa moto (monga epoxy resin flooring).
2. Malo ozimitsa moto
Makina ozimitsira moto: Makina ozimitsira moto gasi: Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda zamagetsi ndi zipinda za zida zolondola (mwachitsanzo, IG541, HFC-227ea).
Dongosolo la sprinkler: Zowaza zonyowa ndizoyenera malo osayera; madera oyera amafunikira zowaza zobisika kapena makina opangirapo kanthu (kupewa kupopera mbewu mwangozi).
Mphepo yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri: Yoyenera zida zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapereka ntchito zoziziritsa komanso zozimitsa moto. Dongosolo Lopanda zitsulo: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodziwira utsi zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya (pochenjeza) kapena zowunikira moto wamoto (m'malo okhala ndi zakumwa zomwe zimatha kuyaka). Ma alarm system amalumikizidwa ndi air conditioner kuti azitsekera okha mpweya wabwino pakabuka moto.
Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi: Malo oyera amafunikira utsi wautsi wamakina, ndi mphamvu ya utsi yowerengedwa pa ≥60 m³/(h·m2). Zowonjezera zotulutsa utsi zimayikidwa m'makonde ndi mezzanines yaukadaulo.
Mapangidwe oteteza kuphulika: Kuunikira kosaphulika, zosinthira, ndi zida zoyezetsa za Ex dⅡBT4 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owopsa (mwachitsanzo, malo omwe zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito). Ulamuliro Wamagetsi Okhazikika: Kukana kuyika zida ≤ 4Ω, kukana pansi 1*10⁵~1*10⁹Ω. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zovala zotsutsana ndi static ndi zomangira m'manja.
3. Kusamalira mankhwala
Kusungirako zinthu zowopsa: Mankhwala a Gulu A ndi B ayenera kusungidwa padera, ndi malo ochepetsera kupanikizika (chiyerekezo chothandizira kupanikizika ≥ 0.05 m³/m³) ndi ma cofferdams osadukiza.
4. Utsi wa m'deralo
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito zosungunulira zoyaka moto ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wotuluka m'deralo (kuthamanga kwa mpweya ≥ 0.5 m / s). Mipope iyenera kukhala zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso zokhazikika.
5. Zofunikira zapadera
Zomera Zamankhwala: Zipinda zotsekera ndi zipinda zokonzera mowa ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsa moto wa thovu.
Zomera zamagetsi: Masiteshoni a silane/hydrogen akuyenera kukhala ndi zida zotchingira ma hydrogen. Kutsata Malamulo:
《Code Design Code》
《Kadi ya Zamagetsi Zoyeretsa Zamagetsi》
《Nadi Yopanga Chozimitsa Moto》
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa moto m'chipinda choyera ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida. Panthawi yokonza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika bungwe loteteza moto kuti liunike zoopsa komanso kampani yaukadaulo yoyeretsa ndi zomangamanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-26-2025